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Winter Weather in Manismata Indonesia

Daily high temperatures are around 86°F, rarely falling below 83°F or exceeding 90°F. The lowest daily average high temperature is 86°F on July 17.

Daily low temperatures are around 73°F, rarely falling below 69°F or exceeding 76°F. The lowest daily average low temperature is 72°F on August 5.

For reference, on September 30, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Manismata typically range from 73°F to 87°F, while on August 5, the coldest day of the year, they range from 72°F to 86°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Winter in Manismata

Average High and Low Temperature in the Winter in ManismataJunJulAug70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°F85°F85°F90°F90°F95°F95°F100°F100°FFallSpringJul 1186°FJul 1186°F72°F72°FJun 187°FJun 187°F74°F74°FAug 3187°FAug 3187°F72°F72°FAug 186°FAug 186°F72°F72°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average winter temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Winter in Manismata

Average Hourly Temperature in the Winter in ManismataJunJulAug12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpringcomfortablewarmwarmwarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Guápiles, Costa Rica (11,300 miles away) and Iquitos, Peru (11,928 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Manismata (view comparison).

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The winter in Manismata experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 64% throughout the season. The lowest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 60% on June 25.

The clearest day of the winter is June 25, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 40% of the time.

For reference, on January 23, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 90%, while on June 24, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 40%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Winter in Manismata

Cloud Cover Categories in the Winter in ManismataJunJulAug0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%FallSpringJan 2310%Jan 2310%Jun 134%Jun 134%Aug 3133%Aug 3133%Jul 139%Jul 139%Aug 136%Aug 136%mostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercastclear
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Manismata, the chance of a wet day over the course of the winter is very rapidly decreasing, starting the season at 35% and ending it at 26%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 62% on November 27, and its lowest chance is 20% on August 17.

Probability of Precipitation in the Winter in Manismata

Probability of Precipitation in the Winter in ManismataJunJulAug0%0%5%5%10%10%15%15%20%20%25%25%30%30%35%35%40%40%45%45%50%50%FallSpringAug 1120%Aug 1120%Jun 135%Jun 135%Aug 3126%Aug 3126%Jul 126%Jul 126%rain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the winter in Manismata is very rapidly decreasing, starting the season at 6.5 inches, when it rarely exceeds 11.2 inches or falls below 2.9 inches, and ending the season at 4.3 inches, when it rarely exceeds 10.7 inches or falls below 0.2 inches.

The lowest average 31-day accumulation is 3.7 inches on August 9.

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Winter in Manismata

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Winter in ManismataJunJulAug0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 in12 in12 in14 in14 inFallSpringAug 93.7 inAug 93.7 inJun 16.5 inJun 16.5 inAug 314.3 inAug 314.3 inJul 15.2 inJul 15.2 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of the winter in Manismata, the length of the day is essentially constant. The shortest day of the winter is June 19, with 11 hours, 59 minutes of daylight and the longest day is August 31, with 12 hours, 4 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Winter in Manismata

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Winter in ManismataJunJulAug0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrFallSpringJun 2111 hr, 59 minJun 2111 hr, 59 mindaydaydaydaynightAug 3112 hr, 4 minAug 3112 hr, 4 minAug 112 hr, 1 minAug 112 hr, 1 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise of the winter in Manismata is 5:34 AM on June 1 and the latest sunrise is 8 minutes later at 5:42 AM on July 22.

The earliest sunset is 5:33 PM on June 1 and the latest sunset is 9 minutes later at 5:42 PM on July 30.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Manismata during 2024.

For reference, on December 21, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:25 AM and sets 12 hours, 16 minutes later, at 5:42 PM, while on June 20, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 5:38 AM and sets 11 hours, 59 minutes later, at 5:36 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Winter in Manismata

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Winter in ManismataJunJulAug12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PMFallSpring5:34 AM5:34 AMJun 15:33 PMJun 15:33 PM5:42 AM5:42 AMJul 305:42 PMJul 305:42 PM5:34 AM5:34 AMAug 315:37 PMAug 315:37 PM5:40 AM5:40 AMJul 15:39 PMJul 15:39 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day in the winter. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Winter in Manismata

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Winter in ManismataJunJulAug12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring001020203030405050606080001010203030404050606070
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the winter of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the winter of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Winter in Manismata

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Winter in ManismataJunJulAug12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpringMay 810:23 AMMay 810:23 AMMay 238:54 PMMay 238:54 PMJun 67:38 PMJun 67:38 PMJun 228:09 AMJun 228:09 AMJul 65:58 AMJul 65:58 AMJul 215:18 PMJul 215:18 PMAug 46:14 PMAug 46:14 PMAug 201:26 AMAug 201:26 AMSep 38:56 AMSep 38:56 AMSep 189:35 AMSep 189:35 AM5:21 AM5:21 AM5:41 PM5:41 PM5:17 PM5:17 PM5:53 AM5:53 AM5:02 AM5:02 AM4:56 PM4:56 PM5:37 AM5:37 AM5:47 AM5:47 AM6:05 PM6:05 PM5:43 PM5:43 PM6:21 AM6:21 AM5:42 PM5:42 PM5:23 PM5:23 PM5:56 AM5:56 AM5:34 AM5:34 AM5:51 PM5:51 PM4:55 PM4:55 PM5:23 AM5:23 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Manismata is essentially constant during the winter, remaining around 100% throughout.

For reference, on January 1, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 100% of the time, while on August 17, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 100% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Winter in Manismata

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Winter in ManismataJunJulAug0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%FallSpringJun 1100%Jun 1100%Aug 31100%Aug 31100%Jul 1100%Jul 1100%Aug 1100%Aug 1100%miserablemiserableoppressiveoppressivemuggymuggy
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Manismata is essentially constant during the winter, remaining within 0.2 miles per hour of 1.9 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on August 26, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 2.1 miles per hour, while on April 14, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 1.5 miles per hour.

The highest daily average wind speed during the winter is 2.1 miles per hour on August 26.

Average Wind Speed in the Winter in Manismata

Average Wind Speed in the Winter in ManismataJunJulAug0.0 mph0.0 mph0.5 mph0.5 mph1.0 mph1.0 mph1.5 mph1.5 mph2.0 mph2.0 mph2.5 mph2.5 mphFallSpringAug 262.1 mphAug 262.1 mphJun 11.7 mphJun 11.7 mphJul 11.8 mphJul 11.8 mphAug 12.0 mphAug 12.0 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in Manismata throughout the winter is predominantly from the south, with a peak proportion of 59% on August 29.

Wind Direction in the Winter in Manismata

Wind Direction in the Winter in ManismataJunJulAug0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%FallSpringsoutheastwest
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Manismata is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature in Manismata is gradually decreasing during the winter, falling by 3°F, from 86°F to 83°F, over the course of the season.

The lowest average surface water temperature during the winter is 83°F on August 21.

Average Water Temperature in the Winter in Manismata

Average Water Temperature in the Winter in ManismataJunJulAug81°F81°F82°F82°F83°F83°F84°F84°F85°F85°F86°F86°F87°F87°F88°F88°FFallSpringAug 2183°FAug 2183°FJun 186°FJun 186°FJul 184°FJul 184°FAug 183°FAug 183°F
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Manismata are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Winter in Manismata

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Winter in ManismataJunJulAug0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%FallSpring100%Jul 17100%Jul 17comfortablewarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Manismata are very rapidly decreasing during the winter, decreasing by 7,815°F, from 9,533°F to 1,718°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Winter in Manismata

Growing Degree Days in the Winter in ManismataJunJulAug2,000°F2,000°F4,000°F4,000°F6,000°F6,000°F8,000°F8,000°F10,000°F10,000°FFallSpringJun 19,533°FJun 19,533°FAug 311,718°FAug 311,718°FJul 11°FJul 11°FAug 1873°FAug 1873°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the winter, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Manismata is gradually increasing during the winter, rising by 0.7 kWh, from 4.7 kWh to 5.4 kWh, over the course of the season.

The highest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the winter is 5.4 kWh on August 11.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Winter in Manismata

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Winter in ManismataJunJulAug0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWhFallSpringAug 115.4 kWhAug 115.4 kWhJun 14.7 kWhJun 14.7 kWhAug 315.4 kWhAug 315.4 kWhJul 15.0 kWhJul 15.0 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Manismata are -2.467 deg latitude, 111.033 deg longitude, and 95 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Manismata contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 154 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 63 feet. Within 10 miles also contains only modest variations in elevation (390 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (2,723 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Manismata is covered by trees (67%) and cropland (23%), within 10 miles by trees (60%) and cropland (26%), and within 50 miles by trees (54%) and cropland (22%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Manismata, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Iskandar Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Manismata.

At a distance of 76 kilometers from Manismata, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records.

The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Manismata according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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