Winter Weather in Hihifo Tonga

Daily high temperatures are around 80°F, rarely falling below 77°F or exceeding 83°F. The lowest daily average high temperature is 79°F on August 24.

Daily low temperatures are around 79°F, rarely falling below 75°F or exceeding 82°F. The lowest daily average low temperature is 78°F on August 24.

For reference, on March 1, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Hihifo typically range from 82°F to 83°F, while on August 23, the coldest day of the year, they range from 78°F to 79°F.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average winter temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

San Andrés, Colombia (6,599 miles away); Praslin, St. Lucia (7,983 miles); and Catuday, Philippines (5,049 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Hihifo (view comparison).

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The winter in Hihifo experiences rapidly decreasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy decreasing from 61% to 48%. The lowest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 45% on July 17.

The clearest day of the winter is July 17, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 55% of the time.

For reference, on January 3, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 86%, while on July 17, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 55%.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Hihifo, the chance of a wet day over the course of the winter is very rapidly decreasing, starting the season at 32% and ending it at 20%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 50% on January 23, and its lowest chance is 14% on July 3.

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the winter in Hihifo is rapidly decreasing, starting the season at 3.5 inches, when it rarely exceeds 6.8 inches or falls below 0.9 inches, and ending the season at 1.9 inches, when it rarely exceeds 4.8 inches or falls below 0.1 inches.

The lowest average 31-day accumulation is 1.4 inches on July 10.

Over the course of the winter in Hihifo, the length of the day is increasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day increases by 34 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 22 seconds, and weekly increase of 2 minutes, 37 seconds.

The shortest day of the winter is June 21, with 11 hours, 11 minutes of daylight and the longest day is August 31, with 11 hours, 48 minutes of daylight.

The latest sunrise of the winter in Hihifo is 7:03 AM on July 8 and the earliest sunrise is 22 minutes earlier at 6:41 AM on August 31.

The earliest sunset is 6:10 PM on June 2 and the latest sunset is 19 minutes later at 6:29 PM on August 31.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Hihifo during 2024.

For reference, on December 21, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 6:01 AM and sets 13 hours, 5 minutes later, at 7:06 PM, while on June 20, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 7:01 AM and sets 11 hours, 11 minutes later, at 6:12 PM.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the winter of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Hihifo is essentially constant during the winter, remaining within 1% of 99% throughout.

The lowest chance of a muggy day during the winter is 98% on July 17.

For reference, on January 29, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 100% of the time, while on July 17, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 98% of the time.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Hihifo is gradually increasing during the winter, increasing from 14.8 miles per hour to 15.5 miles per hour over the course of the season.

For reference, on August 11, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 15.6 miles per hour, while on March 8, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 11.7 miles per hour.

The highest daily average wind speed during the winter is 15.6 miles per hour on August 11.

The hourly average wind direction in Hihifo throughout the winter is predominantly from the east, with a peak proportion of 76% on June 14.

Hihifo is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature in Hihifo is gradually decreasing during the winter, falling by 2°F, from 82°F to 80°F, over the course of the season.

The lowest average surface water temperature during the winter is 80°F on August 23.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Hihifo are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Hihifo are very rapidly decreasing during the winter, decreasing by 8,458°F, from 10,195°F to 1,737°F, over the course of the season.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Hihifo is increasing during the winter, rising by 1.2 kWh, from 4.1 kWh to 5.3 kWh, over the course of the season.

The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the winter is 4.1 kWh on June 1.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Hihifo are -15.954 deg latitude, -173.796 deg longitude, and 20 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Hihifo contains significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 502 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 28 feet. Within 10 miles contains significant variations in elevation (1,827 feet). Within 50 miles also contains very significant variations in elevation (1,788 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Hihifo is covered by water (100%), within 10 miles by water (100%), and within 50 miles by water (100%).