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Fall Weather in Manggar Indonesia

Daily high temperatures are around 87°F, rarely falling below 83°F or exceeding 90°F. The highest daily average high temperature is 87°F on May 30.

Daily low temperatures are around 75°F, rarely falling below 73°F or exceeding 77°F.

For reference, on September 14, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Manggar typically range from 74°F to 89°F, while on October 4, the coldest day of the year, they range from 74°F to 88°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Fall in Manggar

Average High and Low Temperature in the Fall in ManggarMarAprMay75°F75°F80°F80°F85°F85°F90°F90°F95°F95°F100°F100°FSummerWinterMay 2987°FMay 2987°F75°F75°FMar 186°FMar 186°F75°F75°FApr 186°FApr 186°F75°F75°FMay 187°FMay 187°F75°F75°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average fall temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Fall in Manggar

Average Hourly Temperature in the Fall in ManggarMarAprMay12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWinterNowNowwarmhothot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Portobelo, Panama (11,737 miles away); Belém, Brazil (10,816 miles); and Tulagi, Solomon Islands (3,592 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Manggar (view comparison).

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The fall in Manggar experiences gradually decreasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy decreasing from 85% to 77%.

The clearest day of the fall is May 31, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 23% of the time.

For reference, on December 10, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 91%, while on June 28, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 33%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Fall in Manggar

Cloud Cover Categories in the Fall in ManggarMarAprMay0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%SummerWinterMar 115%Mar 115%May 3123%May 3123%Apr 117%Apr 117%May 119%May 119%NowNowmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercastclear
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Manggar, the chance of a wet day over the course of the fall is gradually increasing, starting the season at 55% and ending it at 58%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 90% on November 29, and its lowest chance is 28% on August 10.

Probability of Precipitation in the Fall in Manggar

Probability of Precipitation in the Fall in ManggarMarAprMay0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%SummerWinterApr 1879%Apr 1879%Mar 155%Mar 155%May 3158%May 3158%Apr 176%Apr 176%May 174%May 174%NowNowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the fall in Manggar is increasing, starting the season at 5.1 inches, when it rarely exceeds 8.2 inches or falls below 2.3 inches, and ending the season at 6.0 inches, when it rarely exceeds 9.9 inches or falls below 3.1 inches.

The highest average 31-day accumulation is 8.1 inches on April 22.

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Fall in Manggar

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Fall in ManggarMarAprMay0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 in12 in12 inSummerWinterApr 228.1 inApr 228.1 inMar 15.1 inMar 15.1 inMay 316.0 inMay 316.0 inApr 17.3 inApr 17.3 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of the fall in Manggar, the length of the day is essentially constant. The shortest day of the fall is May 31, with 11 hours, 58 minutes of daylight and the longest day is March 1, with 12 hours, 10 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Fall in Manggar

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Fall in ManggarMarAprMay0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrSummerWinterMar 2012 hr, 7 minMar 2012 hr, 7 mindaydaydaydaynightMay 3111 hr, 58 minMay 3111 hr, 58 minMay 112 hr, 1 minMay 112 hr, 1 minNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The latest sunrise of the fall in Manggar is 5:54 AM on March 1 and the earliest sunrise is 11 minutes earlier at 5:43 AM on May 8.

The latest sunset is 6:04 PM on March 1 and the earliest sunset is 21 minutes earlier at 5:42 PM on May 18.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Manggar during 2024.

For reference, on December 21, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:36 AM and sets 12 hours, 18 minutes later, at 5:53 PM, while on June 20, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 5:49 AM and sets 11 hours, 57 minutes later, at 5:47 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Fall in Manggar

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Fall in ManggarMarAprMay12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMSummerWinter5:43 AM5:43 AMMay 85:43 PMMay 85:43 PM5:54 AM5:54 AMMar 16:04 PMMar 16:04 PM5:45 AM5:45 AMMay 315:43 PMMay 315:43 PM5:48 AM5:48 AMApr 15:53 PMApr 15:53 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day in the fall. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Fall in Manggar

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Fall in ManggarMarAprMay12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWinter00102020303040505060607080001010203030404050606070NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the fall of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the fall of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Fall in Manggar

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Fall in ManggarMarAprMay12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWinterFeb 106:00 AMFeb 106:00 AMFeb 247:31 PMFeb 247:31 PMMar 104:01 PMMar 104:01 PMMar 252:01 PMMar 252:01 PMApr 91:22 AMApr 91:22 AMApr 246:50 AMApr 246:50 AMMay 810:23 AMMay 810:23 AMMay 238:54 PMMay 238:54 PMJun 67:38 PMJun 67:38 PMJun 228:09 AMJun 228:09 AM6:03 AM6:03 AM6:38 PM6:38 PM6:05 PM6:05 PM6:20 AM6:20 AM5:36 AM5:36 AM6:06 PM6:06 PM6:00 PM6:00 PM6:21 AM6:21 AM5:59 AM5:59 AM6:21 PM6:21 PM5:17 PM5:17 PM5:43 AM5:43 AM5:33 AM5:33 AM5:52 PM5:52 PM5:28 PM5:28 PM6:05 AM6:05 AM5:15 AM5:15 AM5:07 PM5:07 PM5:49 AM5:49 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Manggar is essentially constant during the fall, remaining around 100% throughout.

For reference, on January 1, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 100% of the time, while on September 20, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 100% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Fall in Manggar

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Fall in ManggarMarAprMay0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%SummerWinterMar 1100%Mar 1100%May 31100%May 31100%Apr 1100%Apr 1100%May 1100%May 1100%NowNowmiserablemiserableoppressiveoppressive
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Manggar is increasing during the fall, increasing from 8.2 miles per hour to 9.5 miles per hour over the course of the season.

For reference, on August 17, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 13.2 miles per hour, while on April 3, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 5.3 miles per hour.

The lowest daily average wind speed during the fall is 5.3 miles per hour on April 3.

Average Wind Speed in the Fall in Manggar

Average Wind Speed in the Fall in ManggarMarAprMay0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mphSummerWinterApr 35.3 mphApr 35.3 mphMar 18.2 mphMar 18.2 mphMay 319.5 mphMay 319.5 mphMay 16.8 mphMay 16.8 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The wind direction in Manggar during the fall is predominantly out of the north from March 1 to March 14, the west from March 14 to April 5, and the east from April 5 to May 31.

Wind Direction in the Fall in Manggar

Wind Direction in the Fall in ManggarNWEMarAprMay0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%SummerWinterNowNowwesteastnorthsouth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Manggar is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature in Manggar is gradually increasing during the fall, rising by 3°F, from 83°F to 85°F, over the course of the season.

The highest average surface water temperature during the fall is 86°F on May 16.

Average Water Temperature in the Fall in Manggar

Average Water Temperature in the Fall in ManggarMarAprMay80°F80°F81°F81°F82°F82°F83°F83°F84°F84°F85°F85°F86°F86°F87°F87°F88°F88°FSummerWinterMay 1686°FMay 1686°FMar 183°FMar 183°FMay 3185°FMay 3185°FApr 184°FApr 184°FMay 186°FMay 186°FNowNow
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Manggar are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Fall in Manggar

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Fall in ManggarMarAprMay0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%SummerWinter100%Apr 16100%Apr 16NowNowcomfortablewarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Manggar are very rapidly increasing during the fall, increasing by 2,675°F, from 7,132°F to 9,806°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Fall in Manggar

Growing Degree Days in the Fall in ManggarMarAprMay7,000°F7,000°F7,500°F7,500°F8,000°F8,000°F8,500°F8,500°F9,000°F9,000°F9,500°F9,500°F10,000°F10,000°FSummerWinterMar 17,132°FMar 17,132°FMay 319,806°FMay 319,806°FApr 18,035°FApr 18,035°FMay 18,914°FMay 18,914°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the fall, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Manggar is essentially constant during the fall, remaining within 0.2 kWh of 4.3 kWh throughout.

The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the fall is 4.1 kWh on April 27.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Fall in Manggar

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Fall in ManggarMarAprMay0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWhSummerWinterApr 274.1 kWhApr 274.1 kWhMar 14.5 kWhMar 14.5 kWhMay 314.1 kWhMay 314.1 kWhApr 14.4 kWhApr 14.4 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Manggar are -2.883 deg latitude, 108.267 deg longitude, and 7 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Manggar contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 177 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 15 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,381 feet). Within 50 miles also contains very significant variations in elevation (1,637 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Manggar is covered by water (34%), cropland (24%), trees (23%), and shrubs (14%), within 10 miles by water (63%) and cropland (16%), and within 50 miles by water (81%) and trees (10%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Manggar, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, H.A.S. Hanandjoeddin Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Manggar.

At a distance of 59 kilometers from Manggar, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records.

The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Manggar according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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