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Winter Weather in Hanoi Vietnam

Daily high temperatures are around 71°F, rarely falling below 57°F or exceeding 84°F. The lowest daily average high temperature is 67°F on January 21.

Daily low temperatures are around 60°F, rarely falling below 49°F or exceeding 71°F. The lowest daily average low temperature is 57°F on January 20.

For reference, on June 26, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Hanoi typically range from 80°F to 92°F, while on January 19, the coldest day of the year, they range from 57°F to 67°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Winter in Hanoi

Average High and Low Temperature in the Winter in HanoiDecJanFeb50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°F85°F85°F90°F90°FFallSpringJan 2067°FJan 2067°F57°F57°FDec 174°FDec 174°F62°F62°FFeb 2872°FFeb 2872°F62°F62°FJan 169°FJan 169°F58°F58°FFeb 168°FFeb 168°F58°F58°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average winter temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Winter in Hanoi

Average Hourly Temperature in the Winter in HanoiDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpringNowNowcoolcoolcomfortablewarmwarm
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Laguna Heights, Texas, United States (8,843 miles away) and St. Petersburg, Florida, United States (9,028 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Hanoi (view comparison).

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The winter in Hanoi experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 32% throughout the season. The lowest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 30% on February 22.

The clearest day of the winter is February 22, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 70% of the time.

For reference, on June 15, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 93%, while on February 22, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 70%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Winter in Hanoi

Cloud Cover Categories in the Winter in HanoiDecJanFeb0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%FallSpringJun 157%Jun 157%Dec 166%Dec 166%Feb 2869%Feb 2869%Jan 168%Jan 168%Feb 167%Feb 167%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Hanoi, the chance of a wet day over the course of the winter is gradually increasing, starting the season at 8% and ending it at 10%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 57% on August 24, and its lowest chance is 5% on January 31.

Probability of Precipitation in the Winter in Hanoi

Probability of Precipitation in the Winter in HanoiDecJanFeb0%0%2%2%4%4%6%6%8%8%10%10%12%12%14%14%16%16%18%18%20%20%22%22%FallSpringJan 305%Jan 305%Dec 18%Dec 18%Feb 2810%Feb 2810%Jan 17%Jan 17%NowNowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the winter in Hanoi is essentially constant, remaining about 0.6 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 2.2 inches.

The lowest average 31-day accumulation is 0.4 inches on February 4.

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Winter in Hanoi

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Winter in HanoiDecJanFeb0 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 in6 in6 inFallSpringFeb 40.4 inFeb 40.4 inDec 10.8 inDec 10.8 inFeb 280.7 inFeb 280.7 inJan 10.6 inJan 10.6 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of the winter in Hanoi, the length of the day is increasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day increases by 46 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 31 seconds, and weekly increase of 3 minutes, 36 seconds.

The shortest day of the winter is December 21, with 10 hours, 51 minutes of daylight and the longest day is February 28, with 11 hours, 43 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Winter in Hanoi

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Winter in HanoiDecJanFeb0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrFallSpringDec 2110 hr, 51 minDec 2110 hr, 51 minnightnightdaydayFeb 2811 hr, 43 minFeb 2811 hr, 43 minFeb 111 hr, 13 minFeb 111 hr, 13 minNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise of the winter in Hanoi is 6:17 AM on December 1 and the latest sunrise is 19 minutes later at 6:36 AM on January 17.

The earliest sunset is 5:14 PM on December 1 and the latest sunset is 47 minutes later at 6:00 PM on February 28.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Hanoi during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:15 AM and sets 13 hours, 25 minutes later, at 6:40 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:29 AM and sets 10 hours, 51 minutes later, at 5:20 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Winter in Hanoi

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Winter in HanoiDecJanFeb12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMFallSpring6:17 AM6:17 AMDec 15:14 PMDec 15:14 PM6:17 AM6:17 AMFeb 286:00 PMFeb 286:00 PM6:36 AM6:36 AMJan 175:37 PMJan 175:37 PM6:33 AM6:33 AMJan 15:26 PMJan 15:26 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day in the winter. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Winter in Hanoi

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Winter in HanoiDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring0010202030304050001010203030404060NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the winter of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the winter of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Winter in Hanoi

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Winter in HanoiDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpringNov 17:48 PMNov 17:48 PMNov 164:29 AMNov 164:29 AMDec 11:22 PMDec 11:22 PMDec 154:02 PMDec 154:02 PMDec 315:28 AMDec 315:28 AMJan 145:28 AMJan 145:28 AMJan 297:37 PMJan 297:37 PMFeb 128:54 PMFeb 128:54 PMFeb 287:45 AMFeb 287:45 AMMar 141:55 PMMar 141:55 PMMar 295:58 PMMar 295:58 PM5:34 AM5:34 AM4:37 PM4:37 PM6:18 AM6:18 AM6:10 AM6:10 AM5:05 PM5:05 PM5:05 PM5:05 PM7:17 AM7:17 AM6:51 AM6:51 AM4:54 PM4:54 PM6:54 AM6:54 AM6:23 AM6:23 AM5:34 PM5:34 PM5:42 PM5:42 PM6:55 AM6:55 AM6:24 AM6:24 AM6:23 PM6:23 PM6:10 PM6:10 PM6:30 AM6:30 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Hanoi is increasing during the winter, rising from 30% to 38% over the course of the season.

The lowest chance of a muggy day during the winter is 15% on January 21.

For reference, on August 3, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 100% of the time, while on January 21, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 15% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Winter in Hanoi

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Winter in HanoiDecJanFeb0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%FallSpringJan 2115%Jan 2115%Dec 130%Dec 130%Feb 2838%Feb 2838%Jan 116%Jan 116%NowNowoppressiveoppressivemuggymuggyhumidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydrymiserablemiserable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Hanoi is increasing during the winter, increasing from 6.3 miles per hour to 7.8 miles per hour over the course of the season.

For reference, on March 10, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 7.9 miles per hour, while on August 18, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 5.1 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in the Winter in Hanoi

Average Wind Speed in the Winter in HanoiDecJanFeb0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mphFallSpringDec 16.3 mphDec 16.3 mphFeb 287.8 mphFeb 287.8 mphJan 16.5 mphJan 16.5 mphFeb 17.3 mphFeb 17.3 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The wind direction in Hanoi during the winter is predominantly out of the north from December 1 to December 17 and the east from December 17 to February 28.

Wind Direction in the Winter in Hanoi

Wind Direction in the Winter in HanoiNESDecJanFeb0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%FallSpringNowNowsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Hanoi is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature in Hanoi is decreasing during the winter, falling by 7°F, from 75°F to 68°F, over the course of the season.

The lowest average surface water temperature during the winter is 68°F on February 13.

Average Water Temperature in the Winter in Hanoi

Average Water Temperature in the Winter in HanoiDecJanFeb65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°FFallSpringFeb 1368°FFeb 1368°FDec 175°FDec 175°FFeb 2868°FFeb 2868°FJan 170°FJan 170°FFeb 168°FFeb 168°FNowNow
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Hanoi are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Winter in Hanoi

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Winter in HanoiDecJanFeb0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%FallSpring97%Jan 1597%Jan 15NowNowcoldcoolcomfortablewarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Hanoi are very rapidly decreasing during the winter, decreasing by 7,842°F, from 8,618°F to 776°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Winter in Hanoi

Growing Degree Days in the Winter in HanoiDecJanFeb1,000°F1,000°F2,000°F2,000°F3,000°F3,000°F4,000°F4,000°F5,000°F5,000°F6,000°F6,000°F7,000°F7,000°F8,000°F8,000°F9,000°F9,000°FFallSpringDec 18,618°FDec 18,618°FFeb 28776°FFeb 28776°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the winter, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Hanoi is gradually increasing during the winter, rising by 0.8 kWh, from 4.1 kWh to 4.9 kWh, over the course of the season.

The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the winter is 3.9 kWh on January 8.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Winter in Hanoi

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Winter in HanoiDecJanFeb0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWhFallSpringJan 83.9 kWhJan 83.9 kWhDec 14.1 kWhDec 14.1 kWhFeb 284.9 kWhFeb 284.9 kWhFeb 14.2 kWhFeb 14.2 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Hanoi are 21.024 deg latitude, 105.841 deg longitude, and 33 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Hanoi contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 108 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 46 feet. Within 10 miles also contains only modest variations in elevation (217 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (5,387 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Hanoi is covered by cropland (43%), artificial surfaces (29%), and water (14%), within 10 miles by cropland (60%) and grassland (12%), and within 50 miles by cropland (49%) and trees (23%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Hanoi, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Noi Bai International Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Hanoi.

At a distance of 22 kilometers from Hanoi, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records.

The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Hanoi according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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