Summer Weather in Hami ChinaDaily high temperatures are around 89°F, rarely falling below 76°F or exceeding 100°F. The highest daily average high temperature is 92°F on July 26. Daily low temperatures decrease by 4°F, from 62°F to 58°F, rarely falling below 51°F or exceeding 75°F. The highest daily average low temperature is 68°F on July 19. For reference, on July 24, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Hami typically range from 68°F to 92°F, while on January 12, the coldest day of the year, they range from 5°F to 25°F. The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average summer temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Tekamah, Nebraska, United States (6,567 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Hami (view comparison). CloudsThe summer in Hami experiences very rapidly decreasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy decreasing from 39% to 22%. The lowest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 21% on August 11. The clearest day of the summer is August 11, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 79% of the time. For reference, on March 24, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 45%, while on August 11, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 79%. PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Hami, the chance of a wet day over the course of the summer is essentially constant, remaining around 6% throughout. For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 8% on July 4, and its lowest chance is 0% on January 17. RainfallTo show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day. The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the summer in Hami is essentially constant, remaining about 0.3 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 1.1 inches or falling below -0.0 inches. The highest average 31-day accumulation is 0.5 inches on July 8. SunOver the course of the summer in Hami, the length of the day is rapidly decreasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day decreases by 1 hour, 55 minutes, implying an average daily decrease of 1 minute, 16 seconds, and weekly decrease of 8 minutes, 53 seconds. The shortest day of the summer is August 31, with 13 hours, 12 minutes of daylight and the longest day is June 21, with 15 hours, 21 minutes of daylight. The earliest sunrise of the summer in Hami is 4:06 AM on June 15 and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 3 minutes later at 5:09 AM on August 31. The latest sunset is 7:28 PM on June 26 and the earliest sunset is 1 hour, 7 minutes earlier at 6:22 PM on August 31. Daylight saving time is not observed in Hami during 2024. For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 4:07 AM and sets 15 hours, 21 minutes later, at 7:27 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 7:13 AM and sets 9 hours, 1 minute later, at 4:14 PM. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the summer of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon. HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The chance that a given day will be muggy in Hami is essentially constant during the summer, remaining around 0% throughout. The highest chance of a muggy day during the summer is 1% on July 22. For reference, on July 22, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 1% of the time, while on January 1, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time. WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Hami is decreasing during the summer, decreasing from 8.2 miles per hour to 6.8 miles per hour over the course of the season. For reference, on May 7, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 8.4 miles per hour, while on December 26, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 3.0 miles per hour. The hourly average wind direction in Hami throughout the summer is predominantly from the west, with a peak proportion of 40% on July 5. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). The growing season in Hami typically lasts for 6.2 months (189 days), from around April 9 to around October 15, rarely starting before March 21 or after April 28, and rarely ending before September 29 or after November 2. The summer in Hami is reliably fully within the growing season. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. The average accumulated growing degree days in Hami are very rapidly increasing during the summer, increasing by 2,404°F, from 958°F to 3,362°F, over the course of the season. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Hami is decreasing during the summer, falling by 1.4 kWh, from 7.5 kWh to 6.2 kWh, over the course of the season. The highest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the summer is 7.6 kWh on June 7. TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Hami are 42.834 deg latitude, 93.506 deg longitude, and 2,500 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Hami contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 190 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 2,519 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,007 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (15,397 feet). The area within 2 miles of Hami is covered by artificial surfaces (75%) and cropland (15%), within 10 miles by grassland (40%) and bare soil (30%), and within 50 miles by bare soil (55%) and grassland (36%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Hami, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointThere is only a single weather station, Hami Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Hami. At a distance of 2 kilometers from Hami, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records. The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Hami according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations. Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis. Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader. Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page. |