Summer Weather in Ulaan Khat Mongolia

Daily high temperatures are around 59°F, rarely falling below 44°F or exceeding 72°F. The highest daily average high temperature is 63°F on July 23.

Daily low temperatures are around 36°F, rarely falling below 24°F or exceeding 47°F. The highest daily average low temperature is 40°F on July 12.

For reference, on July 23, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Ulaan Khat typically range from 40°F to 63°F, while on January 15, the coldest day of the year, they range from -14°F to 5°F.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average summer temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Kotzebue, Alaska, United States (3,654 miles away); Healy, Alaska, United States (4,085 miles); and Fermont, Quebec, Canada (5,349 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Ulaan Khat (view comparison).

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The summer in Ulaan Khat experiences decreasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy decreasing from 43% to 32%. The lowest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 31% on August 26.

The clearest day of the summer is August 26, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 69% of the time.

For reference, on November 25, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 49%, while on August 26, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 69%.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Ulaan Khat, the chance of a wet day over the course of the summer is gradually decreasing, starting the season at 10% and ending it at 8%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 19% on July 3, and its lowest chance is 1% on February 14.

Over the course of the summer in Ulaan Khat, the chance of a day with only rain decreases from 9% to 7%, the chance of a day with mixed snow and rain remains an essentially constant 1% throughout, and the chance of a day with only snow remains an essentially constant 0% throughout.

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the summer in Ulaan Khat is essentially constant, remaining about 0.6 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 1.6 inches or falling below 0.1 inches.

The highest average 31-day accumulation is 0.9 inches on July 7.

Over the course of the summer in Ulaan Khat, the length of the day is very rapidly decreasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day decreases by 2 hours, 21 minutes, implying an average daily decrease of 1 minute, 33 seconds, and weekly decrease of 10 minutes, 50 seconds.

The shortest day of the summer is August 31, with 13 hours, 26 minutes of daylight and the longest day is June 21, with 16 hours, 3 minutes of daylight.

The earliest sunrise of the summer in Ulaan Khat is 5:00 AM on June 16 and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 17 minutes later at 6:17 AM on August 31.

The latest sunset is 9:04 PM on June 25 and the earliest sunset is 1 hour, 21 minutes earlier at 7:43 PM on August 31.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Ulaan Khat during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:00 AM and sets 16 hours, 3 minutes later, at 9:03 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 8:47 AM and sets 8 hours, 22 minutes later, at 5:10 PM.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the summer of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Ulaan Khat is essentially constant during the summer, remaining around 0% throughout.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Ulaan Khat is decreasing during the summer, decreasing from 8.9 miles per hour to 7.6 miles per hour over the course of the season.

For reference, on May 7, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 9.9 miles per hour, while on January 22, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 6.2 miles per hour.

The lowest daily average wind speed during the summer is 7.3 miles per hour on August 12.

The hourly average wind direction in Ulaan Khat throughout the summer is predominantly from the west, with a peak proportion of 65% on July 24.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Ulaan Khat typically lasts for 1.3 months (38 days), from around June 27 to around August 4, rarely starting before June 3, or ending after August 24.

The largest chance that a given day will be within the growing season in Ulaan Khat during the summer is 71% on July 18.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Ulaan Khat are increasing during the summer, increasing by 347°F, from 31°F to 378°F, over the course of the season.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Ulaan Khat is rapidly decreasing during the summer, falling by 1.5 kWh, from 7.3 kWh to 5.8 kWh, over the course of the season.

The highest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the summer is 7.4 kWh on June 6.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Ulaan Khat are 47.983 deg latitude, 89.842 deg longitude, and 8,173 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Ulaan Khat contains large variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 2,415 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 8,405 feet. Within 10 miles contains large variations in elevation (4,833 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (10,052 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Ulaan Khat is covered by sparse vegetation (31%), grassland (28%), bare soil (20%), and trees (11%), within 10 miles by sparse vegetation (31%) and bare soil (27%), and within 50 miles by bare soil (40%) and grassland (31%).