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Winter Weather in Terdāl India

Daily high temperatures increase by 7°F, from 87°F to 94°F, rarely falling below 82°F or exceeding 97°F. The lowest daily average high temperature is 86°F on December 28.

Daily low temperatures are around 65°F, rarely falling below 58°F or exceeding 72°F. The lowest daily average low temperature is 63°F on December 30.

For reference, on April 25, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Terdāl typically range from 75°F to 100°F, while on December 29, the coldest day of the year, they range from 63°F to 86°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Winter in Terdāl

Average High and Low Temperature in the Winter in TerdālDecJanFeb55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°F85°F85°F90°F90°F95°F95°F100°F100°F105°F105°FFallSpringDec 2786°FDec 2786°F63°F63°FDec 187°FDec 187°F65°F65°FFeb 2894°FFeb 2894°F68°F68°FFeb 189°FFeb 189°F64°F64°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average winter temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Winter in Terdāl

Average Hourly Temperature in the Winter in TerdālDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpringcoolcomfortablecomfortablewarmwarmwarmhotsweltering
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Sagalo, Mali (5,711 miles away) and Holma, Nigeria (4,185 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Terdāl (view comparison).

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The winter in Terdāl experiences decreasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy decreasing from 39% to 29%. The lowest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 26% on February 20.

The clearest day of the winter is February 20, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 74% of the time.

For reference, on July 21, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 88%, while on February 20, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 74%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Winter in Terdāl

Cloud Cover Categories in the Winter in TerdālDecJanFeb0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%FallSpringJul 2112%Jul 2112%Dec 161%Dec 161%Feb 2871%Feb 2871%Jan 166%Jan 166%Feb 172%Feb 172%clearmostly clearpartly cloudyovercastmostly cloudy
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Terdāl, the chance of a wet day over the course of the winter is essentially constant, remaining around 2% throughout.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 46% on July 12, and its lowest chance is 1% on February 5.

Probability of Precipitation in the Winter in Terdāl

Probability of Precipitation in the Winter in TerdālDecJanFeb0%0%1%1%2%2%3%3%4%4%5%5%6%6%7%7%8%8%9%9%10%10%11%11%12%12%FallSpringFeb 21%Feb 21%Dec 13%Dec 13%Feb 282%Feb 282%Jan 11%Jan 11%rain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the winter in Terdāl is essentially constant, remaining about 0.2 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 0.9 inches or falling below -0.0 inches.

The lowest average 31-day accumulation is 0.0 inches on January 29.

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Winter in Terdāl

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Winter in TerdālDecJanFeb0.0 in0.0 in0.5 in0.5 in1.0 in1.0 in1.5 in1.5 in2.0 in2.0 in2.5 in2.5 inFallSpringJan 290.0 inJan 290.0 inDec 10.3 inDec 10.3 inFeb 280.1 inFeb 280.1 inJan 10.1 inJan 10.1 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of the winter in Terdāl, the length of the day is increasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day increases by 35 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 24 seconds, and weekly increase of 2 minutes, 46 seconds.

The shortest day of the winter is December 21, with 11 hours, 9 minutes of daylight and the longest day is February 28, with 11 hours, 48 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Winter in Terdāl

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Winter in TerdālDecJanFeb0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrFallSpringDec 2111 hr, 9 minDec 2111 hr, 9 minnightnightdaydayFeb 2811 hr, 48 minFeb 2811 hr, 48 minFeb 111 hr, 26 minFeb 111 hr, 26 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise of the winter in Terdāl is 6:42 AM on December 1 and the latest sunrise is 20 minutes later at 7:01 AM on January 20.

The earliest sunset is 5:55 PM on December 1 and the latest sunset is 41 minutes later at 6:36 PM on February 28.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Terdāl during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:58 AM and sets 13 hours, 7 minutes later, at 7:04 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:53 AM and sets 11 hours, 9 minutes later, at 6:02 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Winter in Terdāl

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Winter in TerdālDecJanFeb2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMFallSpring6:42 AM6:42 AMDec 15:55 PMDec 15:55 PM6:48 AM6:48 AMFeb 286:36 PMFeb 286:36 PM7:01 AM7:01 AMJan 206:19 PMJan 206:19 PM6:58 AM6:58 AMJan 16:08 PMJan 16:08 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day in the winter. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Winter in Terdāl

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Winter in TerdālDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring0010202030304050506000101020303040405060
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the winter of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the winter of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Winter in Terdāl

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Winter in TerdālDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpringNov 16:18 PMNov 16:18 PMNov 162:59 AMNov 162:59 AMDec 111:52 AMDec 111:52 AMDec 152:32 PMDec 152:32 PMDec 313:58 AMDec 313:58 AMJan 143:58 AMJan 143:58 AMJan 296:07 PMJan 296:07 PMFeb 127:24 PMFeb 127:24 PMFeb 286:15 AMFeb 286:15 AMMar 1412:25 PMMar 1412:25 PMMar 294:28 PMMar 294:28 PM5:47 PM5:47 PM5:22 PM5:22 PM6:48 AM6:48 AM6:37 AM6:37 AM5:54 PM5:54 PM5:55 PM5:55 PM7:44 AM7:44 AM6:33 PM6:33 PM5:44 PM5:44 PM7:22 AM7:22 AM6:52 AM6:52 AM6:21 PM6:21 PM6:26 PM6:26 PM7:26 AM7:26 AM7:03 PM7:03 PM6:00 PM6:00 PM6:34 AM6:34 AM6:43 PM6:43 PM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Terdāl is decreasing during the winter, falling from 11% to 2% over the course of the season.

The lowest chance of a muggy day during the winter is 0% on January 28.

For reference, on July 30, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 99% of the time, while on January 28, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Winter in Terdāl

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Winter in TerdālDecJanFeb0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%FallSpringJan 280%Jan 280%Dec 111%Dec 111%Feb 282%Feb 282%Jan 12%Jan 12%muggymuggyhumidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Terdāl is gradually decreasing during the winter, decreasing from 7.9 miles per hour to 7.0 miles per hour over the course of the season.

For reference, on July 23, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 16.7 miles per hour, while on February 2, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 7.0 miles per hour.

The highest daily average wind speed during the winter is 8.0 miles per hour on December 9. The lowest daily average wind speed during the winter is 7.0 miles per hour on February 2.

Average Wind Speed in the Winter in Terdāl

Average Wind Speed in the Winter in TerdālDecJanFeb0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mphFallSpringDec 98.0 mphDec 98.0 mphFeb 27.0 mphFeb 27.0 mphFeb 287.0 mphFeb 287.0 mphJan 17.4 mphJan 17.4 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in Terdāl throughout the winter is predominantly from the east, with a peak proportion of 86% on December 4.

Wind Direction in the Winter in Terdāl

Wind Direction in the Winter in TerdālEWDecJanFeb0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%FallSpringwesteastnorthsouth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Terdāl are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Winter in Terdāl

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Winter in TerdālDecJanFeb0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%FallSpring100%Jan 15100%Jan 15coolcomfortablewarmhotsweltering
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Terdāl are very rapidly decreasing during the winter, decreasing by 8,024°F, from 9,518°F to 1,494°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Winter in Terdāl

Growing Degree Days in the Winter in TerdālDecJanFeb2,000°F2,000°F4,000°F4,000°F6,000°F6,000°F8,000°F8,000°F10,000°F10,000°FFallSpringDec 19,518°FDec 19,518°FFeb 281,494°FFeb 281,494°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the winter, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Terdāl is increasing during the winter, rising by 1.5 kWh, from 5.3 kWh to 6.7 kWh, over the course of the season.

The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the winter is 5.3 kWh on December 16.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Winter in Terdāl

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Winter in TerdālDecJanFeb0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWhFallSpringDec 165.3 kWhDec 165.3 kWhFeb 286.7 kWhFeb 286.7 kWhJan 15.4 kWhJan 15.4 kWhFeb 16.1 kWhFeb 16.1 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Terdāl are 16.494 deg latitude, 75.047 deg longitude, and 1,804 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Terdāl contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 210 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 1,806 feet. Within 10 miles also contains only modest variations in elevation (371 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,398 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Terdāl is covered by cropland (94%), within 10 miles by cropland (84%), and within 50 miles by cropland (71%) and grassland (11%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Terdāl, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 2 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Terdāl.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Terdāl according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Terdāl is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Terdāl and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

  • Belgaum Airport (VABM, 71%, 52 mi, southwest, 682 ft elevation change)
  • Sholapur (VASL, 29%, 98 mi, northeast, -223 ft elevation change)

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Terdāl and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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