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January Weather in Jalqani Sudan

Daily high temperatures increase by 2°F, from 90°F to 92°F, rarely falling below 85°F or exceeding 98°F. The lowest daily average high temperature is 90°F on January 5.

Daily low temperatures are around 64°F, rarely falling below 59°F or exceeding 70°F. The lowest daily average low temperature is 64°F on January 2.

For reference, on April 12, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Jalqani typically range from 76°F to 103°F, while on January 1, the coldest day of the year, they range from 64°F to 90°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in January in Jalqani

Average High and Low Temperature in January in JalqaniJan112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313155°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°F85°F85°F90°F90°F95°F95°F100°F100°F105°F105°FDecFebJan 390°FJan 390°F64°F64°FJan 3192°FJan 3192°F64°F64°FJan 1190°FJan 1190°F64°F64°FJan 2191°FJan 2191°F64°F64°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on January. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in January in Jalqani

Average Hourly Temperature in January in JalqaniJan112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMDecFebcoolcomfortablecomfortablewarmwarmhotwarmsweltering
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Farim, Guinea-Bissau (3,334 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Jalqani (view comparison).

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The month of January in Jalqani experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 34% throughout the month.

The clearest day of the month is January 25, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 67% of the time.

For reference, on August 1, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 79%, while on November 20, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 72%.

Cloud Cover Categories in January in Jalqani

Cloud Cover Categories in January in JalqaniJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%DecFebJan 166%Jan 166%Jan 3166%Jan 3166%Jan 1166%Jan 1166%Jan 2165%Jan 2165%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

Over the course of January in Jalqani, the length of the day is essentially constant. The shortest day of the month is January 1, with 11 hours, 25 minutes of daylight and the longest day is January 31, with 11 hours, 35 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in January in Jalqani

The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise of the month in Jalqani is 6:04 AM on January 1 and the latest sunrise is 5 minutes later at 6:09 AM on January 26.

The earliest sunset is 5:28 PM on January 1 and the latest sunset is 15 minutes later at 5:44 PM on January 31.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Jalqani during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:19 AM and sets 12 hours, 52 minutes later, at 6:10 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 5:59 AM and sets 11 hours, 24 minutes later, at 5:23 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in January in Jalqani

The solar day over the course of January. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in January in Jalqani

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in January in JalqaniJan112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMDecFeb0010102020203030404050505060000101020203030304040505060
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of January 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for January 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in January in Jalqani

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in January in JalqaniJan112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMDecFebDec 131:33 AMDec 131:33 AMDec 272:34 AMDec 272:34 AMJan 111:58 PMJan 111:58 PMJan 257:55 PMJan 257:55 PMFeb 101:00 AMFeb 101:00 AMFeb 242:31 PMFeb 242:31 PM6:13 AM6:13 AM5:48 PM5:48 PM4:55 PM4:55 PM6:20 AM6:20 AM6:00 AM6:00 AM5:38 PM5:38 PM5:33 PM5:33 PM6:41 AM6:41 AM6:31 AM6:31 AM6:29 PM6:29 PM5:56 PM5:56 PM6:35 AM6:35 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Jan 2024IlluminationMoonriseMoonsetMoonriseMeridian PassingDistance
1
78%-10:02 AMW10:04 PME3:41 AMS251,481 mi
2
69%-10:36 AMW10:48 PME4:21 AMS251,524 mi
3
60%-11:10 AMW11:33 PME5:00 AMS250,760 mi
4
50%-11:44 AMW-5:39 AMS249,168 mi
5
40%12:18 AME12:20 PMWSW-6:19 AMS246,789 mi
6
30%1:06 AMESE12:59 PMWSW-7:02 AMS243,740 mi
7
21%1:58 AMESE1:43 PMWSW-7:50 AMS240,210 mi
8
13%2:54 AMESE2:33 PMWSW-8:43 AMS236,461 mi
9
6%3:54 AMESE3:30 PMWSW-9:41 AMS232,806 mi
10
2%4:57 AMESE4:32 PMWSW-10:44 AMS229,582 mi
11
0%6:00 AMESE5:38 PMWSW-11:49 AMS227,097 mi
12
1%7:00 AMESE6:44 PMWSW-12:52 PMS225,574 mi
13
6%7:54 AMESE7:47 PMWSW-1:51 PMS225,103 mi
14
13%8:44 AMESE8:47 PMWSW-2:46 PMS225,639 mi
15
22%9:29 AME9:43 PMW-3:36 PMS227,028 mi
16
33%10:12 AME10:38 PMW-4:24 PMS229,052 mi
17
44%10:53 AME11:32 PMW-5:11 PMS231,477 mi
18
50%11:35 AMENE--5:59 PMN234,094 mi
19
67%-12:26 AMWNW12:19 PMENE6:49 PMN236,736 mi
20
77%-1:22 AMWNW1:06 PMENE7:40 PMN239,295 mi
21
85%-2:19 AMWNW1:56 PMENE8:35 PMN241,705 mi
22
92%-3:16 AMWNW2:49 PMENE9:30 PMN243,940 mi
23
97%-4:13 AMWNW3:44 PMENE10:26 PMN245,984 mi
24
99%-5:06 AMWNW4:39 PMENE11:19 PMN247,822 mi
25
100%-5:56 AMWNW5:33 PMENE--
26
100%-6:41 AMWNW6:24 PMENE12:09 AMN249,419 mi
27
99%-7:22 AMWNW7:13 PMENE12:55 AMN250,721 mi
28
96%-8:00 AMWNW7:59 PME1:38 AMN251,650 mi
29
91%-8:35 AMW8:44 PME2:18 AMS252,108 mi
30
84%-9:09 AMW9:28 PME2:57 AMS251,996 mi
31
77%-9:42 AMW10:12 PME3:35 AMS251,222 mi

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Jalqani is essentially constant during January, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on August 17, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 99% of the time, while on January 6, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in January in Jalqani

Humidity Comfort Levels in January in JalqaniJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%DecFebJan 60%Jan 60%Jan 310%Jan 310%Jan 210%Jan 210%humidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydrymuggymuggy
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Jalqani is gradually increasing during January, increasing from 10.1 miles per hour to 10.8 miles per hour over the course of the month.

For reference, on June 15, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 11.7 miles per hour, while on October 19, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 5.3 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in January in Jalqani

Average Wind Speed in January in JalqaniJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mphDecFebJan 110.1 mphJan 110.1 mphJan 3110.8 mphJan 3110.8 mphJan 1610.6 mphJan 1610.6 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in Jalqani throughout January is predominantly from the north, with a peak proportion of 92% on January 1.

Wind Direction in January in Jalqani

Wind Direction in January in JalqaniJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%DecFebnorthwesteast
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Jalqani are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in January in Jalqani

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in January in JalqaniJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%DecFeb100%Jan 16100%Jan 16coolcomfortablewarmhotsweltering
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Jalqani are rapidly increasing during January, increasing by 766°F, from 26°F to 792°F, over the course of the month.

Growing Degree Days in January in Jalqani

Growing Degree Days in January in JalqaniJan1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131100°F100°F200°F200°F300°F300°F400°F400°F500°F500°F600°F600°F700°F700°F800°F800°FDecFebJan 126°FJan 126°FJan 31792°FJan 31792°FJan 11277°FJan 11277°FJan 21532°FJan 21532°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of January, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Jalqani is essentially constant during January, remaining within 0.2 kWh of 6.1 kWh throughout.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in January in Jalqani

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in January in JalqaniJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWhDecFebJan 15.9 kWhJan 15.9 kWhJan 316.3 kWhJan 316.3 kWhJan 116.0 kWhJan 116.0 kWhJan 216.1 kWhJan 216.1 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Jalqani are 12.449 deg latitude, 34.219 deg longitude, and 1,490 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Jalqani is essentially flat, with a maximum elevation change of 89 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 1,485 feet. Within 10 miles is essentially flat (541 feet). Within 50 miles contains significant variations in elevation (909 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Jalqani is covered by cropland (55%), artificial surfaces (17%), grassland (13%), and water (10%), within 10 miles by cropland (77%), and within 50 miles by cropland (64%) and shrubs (16%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Jalqani, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Sennar, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Jalqani.

At a distance of 139 kilometers from Jalqani, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records.

The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Jalqani according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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