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April Weather in Nkandla South Africa

Daily high temperatures decrease by 3°F, from 77°F to 74°F, rarely falling below 66°F or exceeding 85°F.

Daily low temperatures decrease by 7°F, from 56°F to 50°F, rarely falling below 44°F or exceeding 61°F.

For reference, on January 31, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Nkandla typically range from 62°F to 82°F, while on July 3, the coldest day of the year, they range from 41°F to 68°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in April in Nkandla

Average High and Low Temperature in April in NkandlaApr11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303035°F35°F40°F40°F45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°F85°F85°F90°F90°FMarMayApr 177°FApr 177°F56°F56°FApr 3074°FApr 3074°F50°F50°FApr 1176°FApr 1176°F54°F54°FApr 2175°FApr 2175°F52°F52°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on April. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in April in Nkandla

Average Hourly Temperature in April in NkandlaApr11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMMarMayNowNowcoldcoldcoolcoolcomfortablewarmcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Poços de Caldas, Brazil (4,799 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Nkandla (view comparison).

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The month of April in Nkandla experiences gradually decreasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy decreasing from 24% to 20%.

The clearest day of the month is April 29, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 81% of the time.

For reference, on November 13, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 41%, while on June 12, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 86%.

Cloud Cover Categories in April in Nkandla

Cloud Cover Categories in April in NkandlaApr1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%MarMayApr 176%Apr 176%Apr 3080%Apr 3080%Apr 1178%Apr 1178%Apr 2179%Apr 2179%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Nkandla, the chance of a wet day over the course of April is very rapidly decreasing, starting the month at 26% and ending it at 12%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 49% on December 17, and its lowest chance is 5% on July 7.

Probability of Precipitation in April in Nkandla

The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during April in Nkandla is rapidly decreasing, starting the month at 1.9 inches, when it rarely exceeds 3.7 inches or falls below 0.5 inches, and ending the month at 0.9 inches, when it rarely exceeds 2.1 inches or falls below 0.1 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in April in Nkandla

The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of April in Nkandla, the length of the day is decreasing. From the start to the end of the month, the length of the day decreases by 46 minutes, implying an average daily decrease of 1 minute, 35 seconds, and weekly decrease of 11 minutes, 2 seconds.

The shortest day of the month is April 30, with 11 hours, 1 minute of daylight and the longest day is April 1, with 11 hours, 46 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in April in Nkandla

The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise of the month in Nkandla is 6:05 AM on April 1 and the latest sunrise is 16 minutes later at 6:22 AM on April 30.

The latest sunset is 5:52 PM on April 1 and the earliest sunset is 29 minutes earlier at 5:22 PM on April 30.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Nkandla during 2024.

For reference, on December 21, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 4:54 AM and sets 13 hours, 58 minutes later, at 6:53 PM, while on June 20, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:47 AM and sets 10 hours, 19 minutes later, at 5:06 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in April in Nkandla

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in April in NkandlaApr11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMMarMay6:05 AM6:05 AMApr 15:52 PMApr 15:52 PM6:22 AM6:22 AMApr 305:22 PMApr 305:22 PM6:11 AM6:11 AMApr 115:41 PMApr 115:41 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of April. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in April in Nkandla

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in April in NkandlaApr11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMMarMay0010102020203030404050500001010202030303040405060NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of April 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for April 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in April in Nkandla

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in April in NkandlaApr11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMMarMayMar 1011:01 AMMar 1011:01 AMMar 259:01 AMMar 259:01 AMApr 88:22 PMApr 88:22 PMApr 241:50 AMApr 241:50 AMMay 85:23 AMMay 85:23 AMMay 233:54 PMMay 233:54 PM5:41 AM5:41 AM6:33 PM6:33 PM5:44 PM5:44 PM5:59 AM5:59 AM5:33 AM5:33 AM5:35 PM5:35 PM5:08 PM5:08 PM6:34 AM6:34 AM6:37 AM6:37 AM5:24 PM5:24 PM4:53 PM4:53 PM7:25 AM7:25 AMNowNow
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Apr 2024IlluminationMoonriseMoonsetMoonriseMeridian PassingDistance
1
61%-12:40 PMWSW10:46 PMESE5:13 AMN238,801 mi
2
50%-1:35 PMWSW11:50 PMESE6:12 AMN235,492 mi
3
38%-2:26 PMWSW-7:11 AMN232,103 mi
4
27%12:58 AMESE3:10 PMWSW-8:08 AMN228,875 mi
5
17%2:08 AMESE3:50 PMWSW-9:02 AMN226,098 mi
6
9%3:17 AMESE4:26 PMW-9:54 AMN224,074 mi
7
3%4:25 AME5:00 PMW-10:45 AMN223,061 mi
8
0%5:33 AME5:35 PMW-11:35 AMN223,225 mi
9
1%6:42 AMENE6:11 PMWNW-12:27 PMN224,599 mi
10
4%7:51 AMENE6:51 PMWNW-1:21 PMN227,069 mi
11
10%9:01 AMENE7:35 PMWNW-2:18 PMN230,390 mi
12
19%10:10 AMENE8:25 PMWNW-3:17 PMN234,234 mi
13
28%11:14 AMENE9:20 PMWNW-4:17 PMN238,239 mi
14
39%12:12 PMENE10:19 PMWNW-5:15 PMN242,071 mi
15
50%1:02 PMENE11:18 PMWNW-6:10 PMN245,457 mi
16
59%1:44 PMENE--7:01 PMN248,211 mi
17
68%-12:17 AMWNW2:21 PMENE7:47 PMN250,232 mi
18
77%-1:14 AMWNW2:52 PMENE8:30 PMN251,490 mi
19
85%-2:08 AMWNW3:21 PMENE9:10 PMN252,017 mi
20
91%-3:01 AMW3:47 PME9:49 PMN251,886 mi
21
96%-3:53 AMW4:13 PME10:28 PMN251,195 mi
22
99%-4:45 AMW4:40 PME11:07 PMN250,050 mi
23
100%-5:39 AMWSW5:08 PMESE11:48 PMN248,549 mi
24
100%-6:34 AMWSW5:39 PMESE--
25
99%-7:32 AMWSW6:14 PMESE12:33 AMN246,776 mi
26
96%-8:32 AMWSW6:56 PMESE1:20 AMN244,792 mi
27
91%-9:34 AMWSW7:44 PMESE2:12 AMN242,636 mi
28
84%-10:34 AMWSW8:40 PMESE3:08 AMN240,333 mi
29
75%-11:31 AMWSW9:42 PMESE4:06 AMN237,907 mi
30
65%-12:22 PMWSW10:48 PMESE5:04 AMN235,403 mi

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Nkandla is rapidly decreasing during April, falling from 16% to 1% over the course of the month.

For reference, on February 14, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 46% of the time, while on June 1, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in April in Nkandla

Humidity Comfort Levels in April in NkandlaApr1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%MarMayApr 116%Apr 116%Apr 301%Apr 301%Apr 118%Apr 118%Apr 213%Apr 213%muggymuggyhumidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydryoppressiveoppressive
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Nkandla is essentially constant during April, remaining within 0.1 miles per hour of 6.7 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on September 24, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 9.2 miles per hour, while on April 26, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 6.7 miles per hour.

The lowest daily average wind speed during April is 6.7 miles per hour on April 26.

Average Wind Speed in April in Nkandla

The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The wind direction in Nkandla during April is predominantly out of the south from April 1 to April 4 and from April 15 to April 30 and the north from April 4 to April 15.

Wind Direction in April in Nkandla

Wind Direction in April in NkandlaSNSWApr1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%MarMayNowNowwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Nkandla is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature in Nkandla is gradually decreasing during April, falling by 2°F, from 77°F to 75°F, over the course of the month.

Average Water Temperature in April in Nkandla

The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

While it does not do so every year, freezing temperatures are seen in Nkandla over some winters. The day least likely to be in the growing season is July 4, with a 76% chance.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in April in Nkandla

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in April in Nkandlagrowing seasonApr1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%MarMay100%Apr 16100%Apr 16NowNowvery coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarm
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Nkandla are increasing during April, increasing by 389°F, from 4,018°F to 4,406°F, over the course of the month.

Growing Degree Days in April in Nkandla

Growing Degree Days in April in NkandlaApr1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303,800°F3,800°F3,900°F3,900°F4,000°F4,000°F4,100°F4,100°F4,200°F4,200°F4,300°F4,300°F4,400°F4,400°F4,500°F4,500°F4,600°F4,600°FMarMayApr 14,018°FApr 14,018°FApr 304,406°FApr 304,406°FApr 114,169°FApr 114,169°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of April, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Nkandla is gradually decreasing during April, falling by 0.9 kWh, from 5.5 kWh to 4.5 kWh, over the course of the month.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in April in Nkandla

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in April in NkandlaApr1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWhMarMayApr 15.5 kWhApr 15.5 kWhApr 304.5 kWhApr 304.5 kWhApr 115.1 kWhApr 115.1 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Nkandla are -28.621 deg latitude, 31.091 deg longitude, and 3,648 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Nkandla contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 1,178 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 3,527 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (3,720 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (5,896 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Nkandla is covered by grassland (74%) and cropland (26%), within 10 miles by grassland (57%) and cropland (28%), and within 50 miles by grassland (37%) and cropland (30%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Nkandla, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 2 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Nkandla.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Nkandla according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Nkandla is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Nkandla and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Nkandla and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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