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October Weather in Rukungiri Uganda

Daily high temperatures decrease by 2°F, from 79°F to 77°F, rarely falling below 71°F or exceeding 84°F.

Daily low temperatures are around 60°F, rarely falling below 58°F or exceeding 63°F. The lowest daily average low temperature is 60°F on October 24.

For reference, on July 22, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Rukungiri typically range from 62°F to 80°F, while on October 24, the coldest day of the year, they range from 60°F to 77°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in October in Rukungiri

The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on October. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in October in Rukungiri

Average Hourly Temperature in October in RukungiriOct112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSepNovcoolcomfortablecomfortablewarmwarm
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Nátaga, Colombia (7,316 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Rukungiri (view comparison).

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The month of October in Rukungiri experiences gradually increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 75% to 83%.

The clearest day of the month is October 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 25% of the time.

For reference, on April 17, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 84%, while on August 12, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 53%.

Cloud Cover Categories in October in Rukungiri

Cloud Cover Categories in October in RukungiriOct11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%SepNovOct 125%Oct 125%Oct 3117%Oct 3117%Oct 1121%Oct 1121%Oct 2118%Oct 2118%clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercastmostly clear
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Rukungiri, the chance of a wet day over the course of October is very rapidly increasing, starting the month at 48% and ending it at 59%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 65% on April 26, and its lowest chance is 9% on July 3.

Probability of Precipitation in October in Rukungiri

The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during October in Rukungiri is increasing, starting the month at 2.9 inches, when it rarely exceeds 4.9 inches or falls below 1.1 inches, and ending the month at 3.8 inches, when it rarely exceeds 6.4 inches or falls below 1.8 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in October in Rukungiri

The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of October in Rukungiri, the length of the day is essentially constant. The shortest day of the month is October 1, with 12 hours, 7 minutes of daylight and the longest day is October 31, with 12 hours, 9 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in October in Rukungiri

The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The latest sunrise of the month in Rukungiri is 6:46 AM on October 1 and the earliest sunrise is 7 minutes earlier at 6:39 AM on October 31.

The latest sunset is 6:53 PM on October 1 and the earliest sunset is 5 minutes earlier at 6:48 PM on October 31.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Rukungiri during 2024.

For reference, on December 21, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 6:53 AM and sets 12 hours, 10 minutes later, at 7:03 PM, while on June 20, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:59 AM and sets 12 hours, 4 minutes later, at 7:04 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in October in Rukungiri

The solar day over the course of October. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in October in Rukungiri

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in October in RukungiriOct112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSepNov001010202020303040405050506060707080800001010202030303040405050606060707080
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of October 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for October 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in October in Rukungiri

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in October in RukungiriOct112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMSepNovSep 34:56 AMSep 34:56 AMSep 185:35 AMSep 185:35 AMOct 29:50 PMOct 29:50 PMOct 172:27 PMOct 172:27 PMNov 13:48 PMNov 13:48 PMNov 1612:29 AMNov 1612:29 AM7:07 AM7:07 AM7:26 PM7:26 PM6:32 PM6:32 PM6:58 AM6:58 AM6:24 AM6:24 AM6:44 PM6:44 PM6:53 PM6:53 PM7:18 AM7:18 AM6:22 AM6:22 AM6:46 PM6:46 PM6:27 PM6:27 PM6:54 AM6:54 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Oct 2024IlluminationMoonriseMoonsetMoonriseMeridian PassingDistance
1
2%5:46 AME6:05 PMW-11:55 AMN252,169 mi
2
0%6:24 AME6:44 PMW-12:34 PMS252,561 mi
3
0%7:03 AME7:23 PMW-1:12 PMS252,523 mi
4
3%7:42 AMESE8:04 PMWSW-1:52 PMS252,050 mi
5
7%8:23 AMESE8:48 PMWSW-2:34 PMS251,119 mi
6
12%9:08 AMESE9:34 PMWSW-3:20 PMS249,695 mi
7
20%9:56 AMESE10:24 PMWSW-4:09 PMS247,742 mi
8
28%10:47 AMESE11:18 PMWSW-5:02 PMS245,243 mi
9
38%11:42 AMESE--5:58 PMS242,223 mi
10
50%-12:14 AMWSW12:38 PMESE6:55 PMS238,765 mi
11
60%-1:10 AMWSW1:35 PMESE7:52 PMS235,028 mi
12
71%-2:06 AMWSW2:31 PMESE8:47 PMS231,248 mi
13
81%-3:00 AMWSW3:24 PMESE9:40 PMS227,726 mi
14
90%-3:52 AMWSW4:17 PME10:31 PMS224,798 mi
15
96%-4:43 AMW5:08 PME11:21 PMN222,789 mi
16
98%-5:33 AMW6:00 PME--
17
100%-6:25 AMW6:53 PMENE12:12 AMN221,951 mi
18
100%-7:18 AMWNW7:49 PMENE1:05 AMN222,414 mi
19
97%-8:15 AMWNW8:48 PMENE2:01 AMN224,150 mi
20
91%-9:15 AMWNW9:49 PMENE3:00 AMN226,976 mi
21
83%-10:16 AMWNW10:51 PMENE4:02 AMN230,582 mi
22
73%-11:17 AMWNW11:50 PMENE5:04 AMN234,597 mi
23
63%-12:15 PMWNW-6:04 AMN238,652 mi
24
50%12:46 AMENE1:09 PMWNW-6:59 AMN242,435 mi
25
41%1:37 AMENE1:58 PMWNW-7:48 AMN245,724 mi
26
32%2:23 AMENE2:43 PMWNW-8:34 AMN248,383 mi
27
23%3:05 AMENE3:24 PMW-9:16 AMN250,352 mi
28
15%3:45 AME4:04 PMW-9:55 AMN251,634 mi
29
9%4:24 AME4:43 PMW-10:34 AMN252,273 mi
30
4%5:02 AME5:22 PMW-11:12 AMS252,341 mi
31
1%5:41 AME6:03 PMWSW-11:51 AMS251,915 mi

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Rukungiri is gradually increasing during October, rising from 5% to 8% over the course of the month.

For reference, on April 24, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 12% of the time, while on July 21, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in October in Rukungiri

Humidity Comfort Levels in October in RukungiriOct11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%SepNovOct 15%Oct 15%Oct 318%Oct 318%Oct 116%Oct 116%Oct 217%Oct 217%muggymuggyhumidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Rukungiri is essentially constant during October, remaining within 0.1 miles per hour of 3.9 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on July 4, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 4.8 miles per hour, while on October 27, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 3.9 miles per hour.

The lowest daily average wind speed during October is 3.9 miles per hour on October 27.

Average Wind Speed in October in Rukungiri

Average Wind Speed in October in RukungiriOct11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 mph0 mph1 mph1 mph2 mph2 mph3 mph3 mph4 mph4 mph5 mph5 mph6 mph6 mph7 mph7 mph8 mph8 mphSepNovOct 273.9 mphOct 273.9 mphOct 14.0 mphOct 14.0 mphOct 113.9 mphOct 113.9 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in Rukungiri throughout October is predominantly from the east, with a peak proportion of 57% on October 30.

Wind Direction in October in Rukungiri

Wind Direction in October in RukungiriOct11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%SepNovwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Rukungiri are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in October in Rukungiri

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in October in RukungiriOct11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%SepNov100%Oct 16100%Oct 16coolcomfortablewarm
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Rukungiri are rapidly increasing during October, increasing by 536°F, from 1,849°F to 2,385°F, over the course of the month.

Growing Degree Days in October in Rukungiri

Growing Degree Days in October in RukungiriOct11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031311,800°F1,800°F1,900°F1,900°F2,000°F2,000°F2,100°F2,100°F2,200°F2,200°F2,300°F2,300°F2,400°F2,400°F2,500°F2,500°FSepNovOct 11,849°FOct 11,849°FOct 312,385°FOct 312,385°FOct 112,032°FOct 112,032°FOct 212,212°FOct 212,212°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of October, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Rukungiri is essentially constant during October, remaining within 0.2 kWh of 5.2 kWh throughout.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in October in Rukungiri

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in October in RukungiriOct11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWhSepNovOct 15.4 kWhOct 15.4 kWhOct 315.0 kWhOct 315.0 kWhOct 115.2 kWhOct 115.2 kWhOct 215.1 kWhOct 215.1 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Rukungiri are -0.841 deg latitude, 29.942 deg longitude, and 5,167 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Rukungiri contains significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 564 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 5,191 feet. Within 10 miles contains significant variations in elevation (3,622 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (10,571 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Rukungiri is covered by cropland (94%), within 10 miles by cropland (78%) and grassland (17%), and within 50 miles by cropland (41%) and grassland (21%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Rukungiri, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Kigali International Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Rukungiri.

At a distance of 127 kilometers from Rukungiri, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records.

The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Rukungiri according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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