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December Weather in Köşk Turkey

Daily high temperatures decrease by 5°F, from 60°F to 55°F, rarely falling below 46°F or exceeding 67°F.

Daily low temperatures decrease by 4°F, from 44°F to 40°F, rarely falling below 31°F or exceeding 52°F.

For reference, on July 25, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Köşk typically range from 72°F to 97°F, while on January 22, the coldest day of the year, they range from 39°F to 54°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in December in Köşk

Average High and Low Temperature in December in KöşkDec112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313130°F30°F35°F35°F40°F40°F45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°FNovJanDec 160°FDec 160°F44°F44°FDec 3155°FDec 3155°F40°F40°FDec 1157°FDec 1157°F42°F42°FDec 2155°FDec 2155°F41°F41°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on December. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in December in Köşk

Average Hourly Temperature in December in KöşkDec112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNovJanvery coldcoldcoolcomfortablecoolvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Los Molinos, California, United States (6,741 miles away); Mojave, California, United States (6,962 miles); and Lake Montezuma, Arizona, United States (6,813 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Köşk (view comparison).

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The month of December in Köşk experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 45% throughout the month. The highest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 46% on December 29.

The clearest day of the month is December 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 56% of the time.

For reference, on December 29, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 46%, while on August 2, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 99%.

Cloud Cover Categories in December in Köşk

Cloud Cover Categories in December in KöşkDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%NovJanAug 299%Aug 299%Dec 156%Dec 156%Dec 3154%Dec 3154%Dec 1155%Dec 1155%Dec 2155%Dec 2155%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Köşk, the chance of a wet day over the course of December is gradually increasing, starting the month at 29% and ending it at 31%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 34% on December 22, and its lowest chance is 1% on July 27.

Probability of Precipitation in December in Köşk

The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during December in Köşk is essentially constant, remaining about 4.3 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 7.9 inches or falling below 1.4 inches.

The highest average 31-day accumulation is 4.5 inches on December 19.

Average Monthly Rainfall in December in Köşk

Average Monthly Rainfall in December in KöşkDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 in6 in6 in7 in7 in8 in8 inNovJanDec 184.5 inDec 184.5 inDec 14.2 inDec 14.2 inDec 314.4 inDec 314.4 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of December in Köşk, the length of the day is essentially constant. The shortest day of the month is December 21, with 9 hours, 32 minutes of daylight and the longest day is December 1, with 9 hours, 44 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in December in Köşk

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in December in KöşkDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrNovJanDec 219 hr, 32 minDec 219 hr, 32 minnightnightdaydayDec 19 hr, 44 minDec 19 hr, 44 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise of the month in Köşk is 8:04 AM on December 1 and the latest sunrise is 18 minutes later at 8:23 AM on December 31.

The earliest sunset is 5:48 PM on December 6 and the latest sunset is 10 minutes later at 5:58 PM on December 31.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Köşk during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:45 AM and sets 14 hours, 47 minutes later, at 8:33 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 8:19 AM and sets 9 hours, 32 minutes later, at 5:52 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in December in Köşk

The solar day over the course of December. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in December in Köşk

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in December in KöşkDec112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNovJan0010102020203030000101020203030
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of December 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for December 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in December in Köşk

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in December in KöşkDec112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMNovJanNov 13:48 PMNov 13:48 PMNov 1612:29 AMNov 1612:29 AMDec 19:22 AMDec 19:22 AMDec 1512:02 PMDec 1512:02 PMDec 311:28 AMDec 311:28 AMJan 141:28 AMJan 141:28 AMJan 293:37 PMJan 293:37 PM7:23 AM7:23 AM5:53 PM5:53 PM5:21 PM5:21 PM8:28 AM8:28 AM8:22 AM8:22 AM5:37 PM5:37 PM4:40 PM4:40 PM8:31 AM8:31 AM9:05 AM9:05 AM6:18 PM6:18 PM5:29 PM5:29 PM9:01 AM9:01 AM8:25 AM8:25 AM6:22 PM6:22 PM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Dec 2024IlluminationMoonriseMoonsetMoonriseMeridian PassingDistance
1
0%8:22 AMSE5:37 PMSW-12:59 PMS245,949 mi
2
1%9:24 AMSE6:26 PMSW-1:55 PMS243,891 mi
3
5%10:21 AMSE7:24 PMSW-2:53 PMS241,767 mi
4
11%11:11 AMSE8:30 PMWSW-3:50 PMS239,621 mi
5
19%11:53 AMESE9:39 PMWSW-4:46 PMS237,477 mi
6
28%12:28 PMESE10:49 PMWSW-5:38 PMS235,351 mi
7
39%12:58 PMESE11:59 PMWSW-6:28 PMS233,272 mi
8
50%1:25 PME--7:16 PMS231,301 mi
9
62%-1:09 AMW1:51 PME8:03 PMS229,539 mi
10
73%-2:19 AMW2:16 PME8:50 PMS228,130 mi
11
83%-3:31 AMWNW2:44 PMENE9:40 PMS227,244 mi
12
91%-4:45 AMWNW3:15 PMENE10:34 PMS227,051 mi
13
97%-6:01 AMWNW3:53 PMENE11:31 PMS227,680 mi
14
99%-7:18 AMWNW4:40 PMNE--
15
100%-8:31 AMNW5:36 PMNE12:33 AMS229,183 mi
16
100%-9:34 AMNW6:41 PMNE1:36 AMS231,500 mi
17
97%-10:26 AMNW7:50 PMENE2:36 AMS234,462 mi
18
92%-11:08 AMWNW8:59 PMENE3:33 AMS237,814 mi
19
85%-11:41 AMWNW10:05 PMENE4:24 AMS241,259 mi
20
76%-12:08 PMWNW11:08 PMENE5:11 AMS244,508 mi
21
67%-12:32 PMW-5:53 AMS247,306 mi
22
58%12:08 AME12:53 PMW-6:33 AMS249,453 mi
23
50%1:07 AME1:14 PMW-7:12 AMS250,816 mi
24
38%2:04 AME1:35 PMWSW-7:50 AMS251,331 mi
25
29%3:03 AMESE1:57 PMWSW-8:30 AMS251,005 mi
26
21%4:03 AMESE2:23 PMWSW-9:13 AMS249,909 mi
27
13%5:05 AMESE2:54 PMWSW-9:59 AMS248,168 mi
28
7%6:08 AMESE3:32 PMSW-10:50 AMS245,953 mi
29
3%7:12 AMSE4:18 PMSW-11:45 AMS243,457 mi
30
0%8:12 AMSE5:14 PMSW-12:43 PMS240,884 mi
31
0%9:05 AMSE6:18 PMSW-1:42 PMS238,419 mi

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Köşk is essentially constant during December, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on August 1, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 15% of the time, while on November 23, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in December in Köşk

Humidity Comfort Levels in December in KöşkDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%NovJanDec 10%Dec 10%Dec 310%Dec 310%Dec 110%Dec 110%Dec 210%Dec 210%drydrycomfortablecomfortable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Köşk is essentially constant during December, remaining within 0.1 miles per hour of 6.9 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on July 20, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 8.0 miles per hour, while on May 8, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 6.0 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in December in Köşk

The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in Köşk throughout December is predominantly from the south, with a peak proportion of 37% on December 12.

Wind Direction in December in Köşk

Wind Direction in December in KöşkNSDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NovJansoutheastnorthwest
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Köşk is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature in Köşk is gradually decreasing during December, falling by 3°F, from 66°F to 63°F, over the course of the month.

Average Water Temperature in December in Köşk

Average Water Temperature in December in KöşkDec112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313158°F58°F60°F60°F62°F62°F64°F64°F66°F66°F68°F68°F70°F70°F72°F72°F74°F74°FNovJanDec 166°FDec 166°FDec 3163°FDec 3163°FDec 1165°FDec 1165°FDec 2164°FDec 2164°F
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Köşk typically lasts for 10 months (304 days), from around February 19 to around December 19, rarely starting after March 19, or ending before November 24.

During December in Köşk, the chance that a given day is within the growing season is very rapidly decreasing falling from 82% to 27% over the course of the month.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in December in Köşk

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in December in Köşkgrowing seasonDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%NovJan82%Dec 182%Dec 1Dec 3127%Dec 3127%66%Dec 1166%Dec 11Dec 2146%Dec 2146%90%Nov 2490%Nov 24very coldcoldcoolcomfortablefreezing
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Köşk are gradually increasing during December, increasing by 79°F, from 5,353°F to 5,432°F, over the course of the month.

Growing Degree Days in December in Köşk

Growing Degree Days in December in KöşkDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031315,100°F5,100°F5,200°F5,200°F5,300°F5,300°F5,400°F5,400°F5,500°F5,500°F5,600°F5,600°F5,700°F5,700°F5,800°F5,800°FNovJanDec 15,353°FDec 15,353°FDec 315,432°FDec 315,432°FDec 115,389°FDec 115,389°FDec 215,411°FDec 215,411°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of December, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Köşk is essentially constant during December, remaining within 0.1 kWh of 2.3 kWh throughout.

The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during December is 2.1 kWh on December 21.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in December in Köşk

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in December in KöşkDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310.0 kWh0.0 kWh0.5 kWh0.5 kWh1.0 kWh1.0 kWh1.5 kWh1.5 kWh2.0 kWh2.0 kWh2.5 kWh2.5 kWh3.0 kWh3.0 kWh3.5 kWh3.5 kWh4.0 kWh4.0 kWh4.5 kWh4.5 kWhNovJanDec 212.1 kWhDec 212.1 kWhDec 12.4 kWhDec 12.4 kWhDec 312.2 kWhDec 312.2 kWhDec 112.2 kWhDec 112.2 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Köşk are 37.853 deg latitude, 28.052 deg longitude, and 246 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Köşk contains significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 692 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 250 feet. Within 10 miles contains significant variations in elevation (5,256 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (7,582 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Köşk is covered by cropland (96%), within 10 miles by cropland (54%) and trees (25%), and within 50 miles by cropland (42%) and trees (38%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Köşk, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 4 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Köşk.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Köşk according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Köşk is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Köşk and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Köşk and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.