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January Weather in Sam Marino Italy

Daily high temperatures increase by 2°F, from 42°F to 45°F, rarely falling below 35°F or exceeding 53°F. The lowest daily average high temperature is 42°F on January 7.

Daily low temperatures are around 32°F, rarely falling below 25°F or exceeding 39°F. The lowest daily average low temperature is 32°F on January 11.

For reference, on July 29, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Sam Marino typically range from 68°F to 87°F, while on January 11, the coldest day of the year, they range from 32°F to 42°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in January in Sam Marino

Average High and Low Temperature in January in Sam MarinoJan112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313125°F25°F30°F30°F35°F35°F40°F40°F45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°FDecFebJan 742°FJan 742°F32°F32°FJan 3145°FJan 3145°F32°F32°FJan 2143°FJan 2143°F32°F32°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on January. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in January in Sam Marino

Average Hourly Temperature in January in Sam MarinoJan112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMDecFebvery coldcoldcold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Stanton, Kentucky, United States (4,656 miles away) and Waldorf, Maryland, United States (4,328 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Sam Marino (view comparison).

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The month of January in Sam Marino experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 52% throughout the month.

The clearest day of the month is January 30, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 49% of the time.

For reference, on December 2, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 55%, while on July 20, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 79%.

Cloud Cover Categories in January in Sam Marino

Cloud Cover Categories in January in Sam MarinoJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%DecFebJan 149%Jan 149%Jan 3149%Jan 3149%Jan 1149%Jan 1149%Jan 2147%Jan 2147%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Sam Marino, the chance of a wet day over the course of January is essentially constant, remaining around 18% throughout.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 30% on May 8, and its lowest chance is 17% on February 12.

Over the course of January in Sam Marino, the chance of a day with only rain remains an essentially constant 15% throughout, the chance of a day with mixed snow and rain remains an essentially constant 2% throughout, and the chance of a day with only snow remains an essentially constant 1% throughout.

Probability of Precipitation in January in Sam Marino

Probability of Precipitation in January in Sam MarinoJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%0%2%2%4%4%6%6%8%8%10%10%12%12%14%14%16%16%18%18%20%20%22%22%24%24%DecFebJan 119%Jan 119%Jan 3117%Jan 3117%Jan 1119%Jan 1119%Jan 2117%Jan 2117%snowmixedrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during January in Sam Marino is essentially constant, remaining about 1.3 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 3.1 inches or falling below 0.1 inches.

The lowest average 31-day accumulation is 1.2 inches on January 13.

Average Monthly Rainfall in January in Sam Marino

Average Monthly Rainfall in January in Sam MarinoJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310.0 in0.0 in0.5 in0.5 in1.0 in1.0 in1.5 in1.5 in2.0 in2.0 in2.5 in2.5 in3.0 in3.0 in3.5 in3.5 in4.0 in4.0 inDecFebJan 131.2 inJan 131.2 inJan 11.3 inJan 11.3 inJan 311.3 inJan 311.3 inJan 211.2 inJan 211.2 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day snowfall during January in Sam Marino is gradually decreasing, starting the month at 1.8 inches, when it rarely exceeds 6.5 inches, and ending the month at 0.9 inches, when it rarely exceeds 2.0 inches.

The highest average 31-day accumulation is 1.8 inches on January 7.

Average Monthly Snowfall in January in Sam Marino

The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.

Over the course of January in Sam Marino, the length of the day is increasing. From the start to the end of the month, the length of the day increases by 53 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 1 minute, 46 seconds, and weekly increase of 12 minutes, 25 seconds.

The shortest day of the month is January 1, with 8 hours, 52 minutes of daylight and the longest day is January 31, with 9 hours, 45 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in January in Sam Marino

The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The latest sunrise of the month in Sam Marino is 7:53 AM on January 3 and the earliest sunrise is 16 minutes earlier at 7:37 AM on January 31.

The earliest sunset is 4:45 PM on January 1 and the latest sunset is 37 minutes later at 5:22 PM on January 31.

Daylight saving time is observed in Sam Marino during 2024, but it neither starts nor ends during January, so the entire month is in daylight saving time.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:30 AM and sets 15 hours, 36 minutes later, at 9:05 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 7:50 AM and sets 8 hours, 47 minutes later, at 4:38 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in January in Sam Marino

The solar day over the course of January. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in January in Sam Marino

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in January in Sam MarinoJan112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMDecFeb001010202020300001010202030
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of January 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for January 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in January in Sam Marino

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in January in Sam MarinoJan112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMDecFebDec 1312:33 AMDec 1312:33 AMDec 271:34 AMDec 271:34 AMJan 1112:58 PMJan 1112:58 PMJan 256:55 PMJan 256:55 PMFeb 1012:00 AMFeb 1012:00 AMFeb 241:31 PMFeb 241:31 PM8:34 AM8:34 AM4:40 PM4:40 PM3:47 PM3:47 PM8:41 AM8:41 AM8:18 AM8:18 AM4:38 PM4:38 PM4:44 PM4:44 PM8:32 AM8:32 AM7:32 AM7:32 AM4:53 PM4:53 PM5:54 PM5:54 PM7:39 AM7:39 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Jan 2024IlluminationMoonriseMoonsetMoonriseMeridian PassingDistance
1
77%-11:11 AMWNW10:14 PMENE4:14 AMS251,506 mi
2
69%-11:27 AMW11:17 PME4:54 AMS251,500 mi
3
59%-11:43 AMW-5:32 AMS250,685 mi
4
50%12:20 AME11:59 AMW-6:11 AMS249,041 mi
5
40%1:25 AMESE12:17 PMWSW-6:52 AMS246,615 mi
6
30%2:33 AMESE12:38 PMWSW-7:36 AMS243,529 mi
7
21%3:44 AMESE1:04 PMWSW-8:24 AMS239,977 mi
8
12%4:58 AMSE1:38 PMSW-9:18 AMS236,222 mi
9
6%6:12 AMSE2:24 PMSW-10:18 AMS232,582 mi
10
2%7:20 AMSE3:24 PMSW-11:22 AMS229,395 mi
11
0%8:18 AMSE4:38 PMSW-12:28 PMS226,966 mi
12
1%9:03 AMSE6:01 PMWSW-1:32 PMS225,510 mi
13
6%9:38 AMESE7:25 PMWSW-2:31 PMS225,109 mi
14
13%10:05 AMESE8:48 PMWSW-3:26 PMS225,708 mi
15
23%10:28 AME10:08 PMW-4:16 PMS227,146 mi
16
33%10:48 AME11:26 PMW-5:04 PMS229,205 mi
17
45%11:08 AME--5:51 PMS231,649 mi
18
50%-12:42 AMWNW11:29 AMENE6:38 PMS234,271 mi
19
67%-1:58 AMWNW11:53 AMENE7:27 PMS236,910 mi
20
77%-3:13 AMWNW12:21 PMENE8:19 PMS239,458 mi
21
86%-4:27 AMNW12:57 PMNE9:13 PMS241,857 mi
22
92%-5:35 AMNW1:41 PMNE10:07 PMS244,079 mi
23
97%-6:35 AMNW2:36 PMNE11:02 PMS246,109 mi
24
99%-7:24 AMNW3:38 PMNE11:54 PMS247,931 mi
25
100%-8:02 AMNW4:44 PMNE--
26
100%-8:32 AMWNW5:52 PMENE12:43 AMS249,511 mi
27
99%-8:56 AMWNW6:59 PMENE1:29 AMS250,792 mi
28
95%-9:15 AMWNW8:03 PMENE2:11 AMS251,693 mi
29
90%-9:32 AMW9:06 PME2:51 AMS252,119 mi
30
84%-9:48 AMW10:09 PME3:30 AMS251,968 mi
31
76%-10:04 AMW11:12 PME4:08 AMS251,150 mi

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Sam Marino is essentially constant during January, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on August 5, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 32% of the time, while on November 9, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in January in Sam Marino

Humidity Comfort Levels in January in Sam MarinoJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%DecFebJan 10%Jan 10%Jan 310%Jan 310%Jan 110%Jan 110%Jan 210%Jan 210%drydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Sam Marino is essentially constant during January, remaining within 0.3 miles per hour of 5.7 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on March 29, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 6.6 miles per hour, while on August 6, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 5.1 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in January in Sam Marino

The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The wind direction in Sam Marino during January is predominantly out of the west from January 1 to January 25 and the east from January 25 to January 31.

Wind Direction in January in Sam Marino

Wind Direction in January in Sam MarinoWEJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%DecFebwesteastnorthsouth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Sam Marino is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature in Sam Marino is gradually decreasing during January, falling by 3°F, from 54°F to 52°F, over the course of the month.

Average Water Temperature in January in Sam Marino

Average Water Temperature in January in Sam MarinoJan112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313148°F48°F50°F50°F52°F52°F54°F54°F56°F56°F58°F58°F60°F60°F62°F62°FDecFebJan 154°FJan 154°FJan 3152°FJan 3152°FJan 1153°FJan 1153°FJan 2153°FJan 2153°F
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Sam Marino typically lasts for 8.8 months (268 days), from around February 29 to around November 24, rarely starting before February 5 or after March 25, and rarely ending before November 3 or after December 17.

The month of January in Sam Marino is very likely fully outside of the growing season, with the chance that a given day is in the growing season reaching a low of 0% on January 9.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in January in Sam Marino

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in January in Sam Marinogrowing seasonJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%DecFebJan 11%Jan 11%Jan 316%Jan 316%Jan 110%Jan 110%Jan 212%Jan 212%freezingvery coldcoldcool
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Sam Marino are essentially constant during January, remaining within 1°F of 1°F throughout.

Growing Degree Days in January in Sam Marino

The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of January, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Sam Marino is gradually increasing during January, rising by 0.6 kWh, from 1.4 kWh to 2.1 kWh, over the course of the month.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in January in Sam Marino

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in January in Sam MarinoJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310.0 kWh0.0 kWh0.5 kWh0.5 kWh1.0 kWh1.0 kWh1.5 kWh1.5 kWh2.0 kWh2.0 kWh2.5 kWh2.5 kWh3.0 kWh3.0 kWh3.5 kWh3.5 kWh4.0 kWh4.0 kWh4.5 kWh4.5 kWhDecFebJan 11.4 kWhJan 11.4 kWhJan 312.1 kWhJan 312.1 kWhJan 111.6 kWhJan 111.6 kWhJan 211.8 kWhJan 211.8 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Sam Marino are 44.807 deg latitude, 10.914 deg longitude, and 79 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Sam Marino contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 108 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 65 feet. Within 10 miles also contains only modest variations in elevation (121 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (7,087 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Sam Marino is covered by cropland (83%) and artificial surfaces (17%), within 10 miles by cropland (91%), and within 50 miles by cropland (73%) and trees (18%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Sam Marino, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 4 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Sam Marino.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Sam Marino according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Sam Marino is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Sam Marino and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Sam Marino and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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