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January Weather in Birnin Gwari Nigeria

Daily high temperatures increase by 4°F, from 87°F to 91°F, rarely falling below 81°F or exceeding 98°F.

Daily low temperatures increase by 3°F, from 57°F to 60°F, rarely falling below 52°F or exceeding 67°F.

For reference, on March 28, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Birnin Gwari typically range from 71°F to 97°F, while on December 30, the coldest day of the year, they range from 57°F to 87°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in January in Birnin Gwari

Average High and Low Temperature in January in Birnin GwariJan112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313150°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°F85°F85°F90°F90°F95°F95°F100°F100°F105°F105°FDecFebJan 187°FJan 187°F57°F57°FJan 3191°FJan 3191°F60°F60°FJan 1188°FJan 1188°F58°F58°FJan 2189°FJan 2189°F59°F59°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on January. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in January in Birnin Gwari

Average Hourly Temperature in January in Birnin GwariJan112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMDecFebcoolcomfortablecomfortablewarmwarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Hubli, India (4,617 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Birnin Gwari (view comparison).

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The month of January in Birnin Gwari experiences gradually increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 37% to 43%. The lowest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 37% on January 1.

The clearest day of the month is January 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 63% of the time.

For reference, on May 17, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 82%, while on January 1, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 63%.

Cloud Cover Categories in January in Birnin Gwari

Cloud Cover Categories in January in Birnin GwariJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%DecFebMay 1718%May 1718%Jan 163%Jan 163%Jan 3157%Jan 3157%Jan 1162%Jan 1162%Jan 2160%Jan 2160%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

Over the course of January in Birnin Gwari, the length of the day is essentially constant. The shortest day of the month is January 1, with 11 hours, 31 minutes of daylight and the longest day is January 31, with 11 hours, 40 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in January in Birnin Gwari

The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise of the month in Birnin Gwari is 6:51 AM on January 1 and the latest sunrise is 6 minutes later at 6:57 AM on January 28.

The earliest sunset is 6:22 PM on January 1 and the latest sunset is 15 minutes later at 6:37 PM on January 31.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Birnin Gwari during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 6:13 AM and sets 12 hours, 45 minutes later, at 6:58 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:47 AM and sets 11 hours, 30 minutes later, at 6:17 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in January in Birnin Gwari

The solar day over the course of January. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in January in Birnin Gwari

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in January in Birnin GwariJan112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMDecFeb0010102020203030404050505060000101020203030304040505060
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of January 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for January 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in January in Birnin Gwari

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in January in Birnin GwariJan112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMDecFebDec 1312:33 AMDec 1312:33 AMDec 271:34 AMDec 271:34 AMJan 1112:58 PMJan 1112:58 PMJan 256:55 PMJan 256:55 PMFeb 1012:00 AMFeb 1012:00 AMFeb 241:31 PMFeb 241:31 PM7:04 AM7:04 AM6:48 PM6:48 PM5:55 PM5:55 PM7:10 AM7:10 AM6:51 AM6:51 AM6:38 PM6:38 PM6:31 PM6:31 PM7:32 AM7:32 AM6:30 AM6:30 AM6:25 PM6:25 PM6:52 PM6:52 PM7:28 AM7:28 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Jan 2024IlluminationMoonriseMoonsetMoonriseMeridian PassingDistance
1
77%-10:54 AMW10:59 PME4:35 AMN251,511 mi
2
68%-11:29 AMW11:43 PME5:15 AMS251,494 mi
3
59%-12:03 PMW-5:53 AMS250,667 mi
4
50%12:26 AME12:38 PMW-6:32 AMS249,011 mi
5
39%1:11 AME1:15 PMWSW-7:13 AMS246,576 mi
6
30%1:59 AMESE1:56 PMWSW-7:57 AMS243,482 mi
7
20%2:50 AMESE2:41 PMWSW-8:44 AMS239,926 mi
8
12%3:45 AMESE3:32 PMWSW-9:38 AMS236,172 mi
9
6%4:45 AMESE4:29 PMWSW-10:37 AMS232,538 mi
10
2%5:48 AMESE5:32 PMWSW-11:40 AMS229,361 mi
11
0%6:51 AMESE6:38 PMWSW-12:45 PMS226,944 mi
12
2%7:51 AMESE7:43 PMWSW-1:48 PMS225,501 mi
13
6%8:46 AMESE8:45 PMWSW-2:46 PMS225,110 mi
14
13%9:36 AMESE9:43 PMW-3:40 PMS225,718 mi
15
23%10:22 AME10:39 PMW-4:31 PMS227,164 mi
16
33%11:06 AME11:32 PMW-5:18 PMS229,227 mi
17
45%11:48 AME--6:06 PMS231,674 mi
18
50%-12:25 AMW12:31 PMENE6:53 PMN234,298 mi
19
67%-1:19 AMWNW1:16 PMENE7:43 PMN236,937 mi
20
77%-2:14 AMWNW2:03 PMENE8:35 PMN239,486 mi
21
86%-3:10 AMWNW2:54 PMENE9:30 PMN241,884 mi
22
92%-4:07 AMWNW3:48 PMENE10:25 PMN244,104 mi
23
97%-5:03 AMWNW4:43 PMENE11:21 PMN246,133 mi
24
98%-5:57 AMWNW5:38 PMENE--
25
100%-6:47 AMWNW6:31 PMENE12:14 AMN247,954 mi
26
100%-7:32 AMWNW7:22 PMENE1:03 AMN249,531 mi
27
98%-8:14 AMWNW8:09 PMENE1:49 AMN250,807 mi
28
95%-8:52 AMWNW8:55 PME2:32 AMN251,703 mi
29
90%-9:27 AMW9:38 PME3:12 AMS252,121 mi
30
84%-10:02 AMW10:22 PME3:51 AMS251,961 mi
31
76%-10:36 AMW11:06 PME4:29 AMS251,133 mi

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Birnin Gwari is essentially constant during January, remaining within 1% of 1% throughout.

The lowest chance of a muggy day during January is 0% on January 2.

For reference, on July 28, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 100% of the time, while on January 2, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in January in Birnin Gwari

Humidity Comfort Levels in January in Birnin GwariJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%DecFebJan 20%Jan 20%Jan 311%Jan 311%Jan 111%Jan 111%Jan 211%Jan 211%comfortablecomfortabledrydryhumidhumidmuggymuggy
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Birnin Gwari is essentially constant during January, remaining within 0.2 miles per hour of 10.3 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on January 2, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 10.4 miles per hour, while on September 26, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 4.2 miles per hour.

The highest daily average wind speed during January is 10.4 miles per hour on January 3.

Average Wind Speed in January in Birnin Gwari

Average Wind Speed in January in Birnin GwariJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mphDecFebJan 310.4 mphJan 310.4 mphJan 3110.1 mphJan 3110.1 mphJan 1610.4 mphJan 1610.4 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in Birnin Gwari throughout January is predominantly from the east, with a peak proportion of 87% on January 1.

Wind Direction in January in Birnin Gwari

Wind Direction in January in Birnin GwariJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%DecFebeastsouthwestnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Birnin Gwari are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in January in Birnin Gwari

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in January in Birnin GwariJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%DecFeb100%Jan 16100%Jan 16coolcomfortablewarmhotswelteringcold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Birnin Gwari are rapidly increasing during January, increasing by 647°F, from 21°F to 668°F, over the course of the month.

Growing Degree Days in January in Birnin Gwari

The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of January, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Birnin Gwari is essentially constant during January, remaining within 0.1 kWh of 5.7 kWh throughout.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in January in Birnin Gwari

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in January in Birnin GwariJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWhDecFebJan 15.6 kWhJan 15.6 kWhJan 315.9 kWhJan 315.9 kWhJan 115.6 kWhJan 115.6 kWhJan 215.7 kWhJan 215.7 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Birnin Gwari are 10.664 deg latitude, 6.540 deg longitude, and 1,447 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Birnin Gwari contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 174 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 1,409 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (948 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (2,195 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Birnin Gwari is covered by cropland (57%), grassland (16%), trees (13%), and shrubs (12%), within 10 miles by cropland (55%) and shrubs (20%), and within 50 miles by cropland (53%) and shrubs (23%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Birnin Gwari, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Birnin Gwari is further than 200 kilometers from the nearest reliable weather station, so the weather-related data on this page were taken entirely from NASA's MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

The temperature and dew point estimates are corrected for the difference between the reference elevation of the MERRA-2 grid cell and the elevation of Birnin Gwari, according to the International Standard Atmosphere .

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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