December Weather in Palo Seco (El Gato) MexicoDaily high temperatures decrease by 2°F, from 77°F to 75°F, rarely falling below 63°F or exceeding 86°F. Daily low temperatures decrease by 2°F, from 50°F to 48°F, rarely falling below 38°F or exceeding 58°F. For reference, on May 9, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Palo Seco (El Gato) typically range from 63°F to 90°F, while on January 7, the coldest day of the year, they range from 47°F to 75°F. Average High and Low Temperature in December in Palo Seco (El Gato)
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on December. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Average Hourly Temperature in December in Palo Seco (El Gato)
frigid
15°F
freezing
32°F
very cold
45°F
cold
55°F
cool
65°F
comfortable
75°F
warm
85°F
hot
95°F
sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Grootfontein, Namibia (8,489 miles away) and Zvishavane, Zimbabwe (9,257 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Palo Seco (El Gato) (view comparison). CloudsThe month of December in Palo Seco (El Gato) experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 47% throughout the month. The highest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 50% on December 18. The clearest day of the month is December 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 56% of the time. For reference, on September 14, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 72%, while on May 22, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 68%. Cloud Cover Categories in December in Palo Seco (El Gato)
0%
clear
20%
mostly clear
40%
partly cloudy
60%
mostly cloudy
80%
overcast
100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Palo Seco (El Gato), the chance of a wet day over the course of December is essentially constant, remaining around 5% throughout. For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 42% on September 3, and its lowest chance is 4% on December 12. Probability of Precipitation in December in Palo Seco (El Gato)
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
RainfallTo show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day. The average sliding 31-day rainfall during December in Palo Seco (El Gato) is essentially constant, remaining about 0.3 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 1.2 inches. The lowest average 31-day accumulation is 0.3 inches on December 12. Average Monthly Rainfall in December in Palo Seco (El Gato)
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
SunOver the course of December in Palo Seco (El Gato), the length of the day is essentially constant. The shortest day of the month is December 22, with 10 hours, 46 minutes of daylight and the longest day is December 1, with 10 hours, 52 minutes of daylight. Hours of Daylight and Twilight in December in Palo Seco (El Gato)
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
The earliest sunrise of the month in Palo Seco (El Gato) is 7:04 AM on December 1 and the latest sunrise is 16 minutes later at 7:20 AM on December 31. The earliest sunset is 5:55 PM on December 1 and the latest sunset is 12 minutes later at 6:07 PM on December 31. Daylight saving time is not observed in Palo Seco (El Gato) during 2024. For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:57 AM and sets 13 hours, 30 minutes later, at 7:27 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 7:16 AM and sets 10 hours, 46 minutes later, at 6:02 PM. Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in December in Palo Seco (El Gato)
The solar day over the course of December. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.
The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. Solar Elevation and Azimuth in December in Palo Seco (El Gato)
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of December 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).
MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for December 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon. Moon Rise, Set & Phases in December in Palo Seco (El Gato)
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The chance that a given day will be muggy in Palo Seco (El Gato) is essentially constant during December, remaining around 0% throughout. For reference, on June 19, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 17% of the time, while on January 9, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time. WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Palo Seco (El Gato) is essentially constant during December, remaining within 0.1 miles per hour of 6.4 miles per hour throughout. For reference, on June 26, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 8.4 miles per hour, while on December 1, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 6.3 miles per hour. The lowest daily average wind speed during December is 6.3 miles per hour on December 1. The hourly average wind direction in Palo Seco (El Gato) throughout December is predominantly from the east, with a peak proportion of 49% on December 1. Wind Direction in December in Palo Seco (El Gato)
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).
Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). While it does not do so every year, freezing temperatures are seen in Palo Seco (El Gato) over some winters. The day least likely to be in the growing season is January 4, with a 73% chance. Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in December in Palo Seco (El Gato)
frigid
15°F
freezing
32°F
very cold
45°F
cold
55°F
cool
65°F
comfortable
75°F
warm
85°F
hot
95°F
sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.
Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. The average accumulated growing degree days in Palo Seco (El Gato) are increasing during December, increasing by 346°F, from 6,502°F to 6,847°F, over the course of the month. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Palo Seco (El Gato) is essentially constant during December, remaining within 0.1 kWh of 4.3 kWh throughout. The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during December is 4.2 kWh on December 19. TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Palo Seco (El Gato) are 22.354 deg latitude, -100.192 deg longitude, and 3,655 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Palo Seco (El Gato) contains significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 574 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 3,660 feet. Within 10 miles contains significant variations in elevation (2,346 feet). Within 50 miles contains large variations in elevation (7,008 feet). The area within 2 miles of Palo Seco (El Gato) is covered by shrubs (91%), within 10 miles by shrubs (85%), and within 50 miles by shrubs (68%) and trees (23%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Palo Seco (El Gato), based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointThere is only a single weather station, Ponciano Arriaga International Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Palo Seco (El Gato). At a distance of 77 kilometers from Palo Seco (El Gato), closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records. The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Palo Seco (El Gato) according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations. Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis. Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. 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