Average Weather in December in Trun FranceDaily high temperatures decrease by 2°F, from 47°F to 45°F, rarely falling below 34°F or exceeding 56°F. Daily low temperatures are around 36°F, rarely falling below 24°F or exceeding 47°F. For reference, on August 3, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Trun typically range from 55°F to 75°F, while on February 8, the coldest day of the year, they range from 34°F to 46°F. Average High and Low Temperature in December
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on December. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Average Hourly Temperature in December
frigid
15°F
freezing
32°F
very cold
45°F
cold
55°F
cool
65°F
comfortable
75°F
warm
85°F
hot
95°F
sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Surrey, Canada (4,870 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Trun (view comparison). CloudsThe month of December in Trun experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 69% throughout the month. The clearest day of the month is December 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 33% of the time. For reference, on January 4, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 71%, while on July 24, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 61%. Cloud Cover Categories in December
0%
clear
20%
mostly clear
40%
partly cloudy
60%
mostly cloudy
80%
overcast
100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Trun, the chance of a wet day over the course of December is gradually increasing, starting the month at 30% and ending it at 33%. For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 33% on December 30, and its lowest chance is 19% on August 27. Over the course of December in Trun, the chance of a day with only rain increases from 29% to 31%, the chance of a day with mixed snow and rain remains an essentially constant 1% throughout, and the chance of a day with only snow remains an essentially constant 1% throughout. Probability of Precipitation in December
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
RainfallTo show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day. The average sliding 31-day rainfall during December in Trun is essentially constant, remaining about 2.0 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 3.3 inches or falling below 0.7 inches. The highest average 31-day accumulation is 2.0 inches on December 16. Average Monthly Rainfall in December
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average liquid-equivalent snowfall.
SunOver the course of December in Trun, the length of the day is gradually decreasing. From the start to the end of the month, the length of the day decreases by 15 minutes, implying an average daily decrease of 31 seconds, and weekly decrease of 3 minutes, 37 seconds. The shortest day of the month is December 22, with 8 hours, 15 minutes of daylight and the longest day is December 1, with 8 hours, 35 minutes of daylight. Hours of Daylight and Twilight in December
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
The earliest sunrise of the month in Trun is 8:31 AM on December 1 and the latest sunrise is 22 minutes later at 8:53 AM on December 31. The earliest sunset is 5:03 PM on December 12 and the latest sunset is 9 minutes later at 5:12 PM on December 31. Daylight saving time is observed in Trun during 2019, but it neither starts nor ends during December, so the entire month is in standard time. For reference, on June 21, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:56 AM and sets 16 hours, 11 minutes later, at 10:07 PM, while on December 22, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 8:50 AM and sets 8 hours, 15 minutes later, at 5:05 PM. Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in December
The solar day over the course of December. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.
HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The chance that a given day will be muggy in Trun is essentially constant during December, remaining around 0% throughout. For reference, on July 23, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 4% of the time, while on January 1, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time. Humidity Comfort Levels in December
dry
55°F
comfortable
60°F
humid
65°F
muggy
70°F
oppressive
75°F
miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Trun is increasing during December, increasing from 11.4 miles per hour to 12.5 miles per hour over the course of the month. For reference, on January 16, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 12.6 miles per hour, while on August 5, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 8.5 miles per hour. Average Wind Speed in December
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
Wind Direction in December
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).
Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). The growing season in Trun typically lasts for 6.9 months (211 days), from around April 11 to around November 9, rarely starting before March 20 or after April 30, and rarely ending before October 14 or after December 9. The month of December in Trun is more likely than not fully outside of the growing season, with the chance that a given day is in the growing season decreasing from 16% to 1% over the course of the month. Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in December
frigid
15°F
freezing
32°F
very cold
45°F
cold
55°F
cool
65°F
comfortable
75°F
warm
85°F
hot
95°F
sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.
Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. The average accumulated growing degree days in Trun are essentially constant during December, remaining within 6°F of 2,031°F throughout. Growing Degree Days in December
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of December, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Trun is essentially constant during December, remaining within 0.1 kWh of 0.9 kWh throughout. The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during December is 0.8 kWh on December 28. Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in December
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Trun are 48.843 deg latitude, 0.033 deg longitude, and 348 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Trun contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 243 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 320 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (833 feet). Within 50 miles also contains very significant variations in elevation (1,493 feet). The area within 2 miles of Trun is covered by cropland (70%) and grassland (23%), within 10 miles by grassland (43%) and cropland (42%), and within 50 miles by cropland (41%) and grassland (36%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Trun year round, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointThere are 4 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Trun. For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Trun according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations. The estimated value at Trun is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Trun and a given station. The stations contributing to this reconstruction are: Alençon Valframbert Airport (36%, 44 kilometers, south); Caen – Carpiquet Airport (29%, 51 kilometers, northwest); Deauville – Saint-Gatien Airport (23%, 59 kilometers, north); and Évreux-Fauville Air Base (13%, 89 kilometers, east). Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Tables of the Sun, Moon and Planets , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for aiports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © Esri, with data from National Geographic, Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, UNEP-WCMC, USGS, NASA, ESA, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, NOAA, and iPC. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader. |