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February Weather in Orkney United Kingdom

Daily high temperatures are around 44°F, rarely falling below 38°F or exceeding 49°F.

Daily low temperatures are around 37°F, rarely falling below 31°F or exceeding 42°F. The lowest daily average low temperature is 36°F on February 17.

For reference, on August 5, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Orkney typically range from 52°F to 61°F, while on February 17, the coldest day of the year, they range from 36°F to 43°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in February in Orkney

The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on February. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in February in Orkney

Average Hourly Temperature in February in OrkneyFeb1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292912 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMJanMarvery coldcold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Metlakatla, Alaska, United States (4,061 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Orkney (view comparison).

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The month of February in Orkney experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 70% throughout the month. The highest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 70% on February 4.

The clearest day of the month is February 15, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 31% of the time.

For reference, on February 3, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 70%, while on May 29, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 46%.

Cloud Cover Categories in February in Orkney

Cloud Cover Categories in February in OrkneyFeb112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829290%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%JanMarMay 2946%May 2946%Feb 130%Feb 130%Feb 2931%Feb 2931%Feb 1131%Feb 1131%Feb 2131%Feb 2131%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Orkney, the chance of a wet day over the course of February is decreasing, starting the month at 46% and ending it at 42%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 49% on January 4, and its lowest chance is 24% on May 17.

Over the course of February in Orkney, the chance of a day with only rain decreases from 45% to 41%, the chance of a day with mixed snow and rain remains an essentially constant 1% throughout, and the chance of a day with only snow remains an essentially constant 0% throughout.

Probability of Precipitation in February in Orkney

Probability of Precipitation in February in OrkneyFeb112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829290%0%5%5%10%10%15%15%20%20%25%25%30%30%35%35%40%40%45%45%50%50%JanMarFeb 146%Feb 146%Feb 2942%Feb 2942%Feb 1142%Feb 1142%Feb 2141%Feb 2141%rainmixed
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during February in Orkney is gradually decreasing, starting the month at 2.8 inches, when it rarely exceeds 4.2 inches or falls below 1.5 inches, and ending the month at 2.5 inches, when it rarely exceeds 4.3 inches or falls below 1.2 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in February in Orkney

The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of February in Orkney, the length of the day is very rapidly increasing. From the start to the end of the month, the length of the day increases by 2 hours, 21 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 5 minutes, 3 seconds, and weekly increase of 35 minutes, 20 seconds.

The shortest day of the month is February 1, with 8 hours, 8 minutes of daylight and the longest day is February 29, with 10 hours, 30 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in February in Orkney

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in February in OrkneyFeb112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829290 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrJanMarnightnightdaydayFeb 18 hr, 8 minFeb 18 hr, 8 minFeb 2910 hr, 30 minFeb 2910 hr, 30 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The latest sunrise of the month in Orkney is 8:21 AM on February 1 and the earliest sunrise is 1 hour, 12 minutes earlier at 7:09 AM on February 29.

The earliest sunset is 4:29 PM on February 1 and the latest sunset is 1 hour, 10 minutes later at 5:39 PM on February 29.

Daylight saving time is observed in Orkney during 2024, but it neither starts nor ends during February, so the entire month is in standard time.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 3:58 AM and sets 18 hours, 30 minutes later, at 10:28 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 9:04 AM and sets 6 hours, 11 minutes later, at 3:15 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in February in Orkney

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in February in OrkneyFeb112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829292 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJanMar7:09 AM7:09 AMFeb 295:39 PMFeb 295:39 PM8:21 AM8:21 AMFeb 14:29 PMFeb 14:29 PM7:57 AM7:57 AMFeb 114:55 PMFeb 114:55 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day over the course of February. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in February in Orkney

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in February in OrkneyFeb1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292912 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMJanMar00101000101020
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of February 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for February 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in February in Orkney

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in February in OrkneyFeb1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292912 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMJanMarJan 1111:58 AMJan 1111:58 AMJan 255:55 PMJan 255:55 PMFeb 911:00 PMFeb 911:00 PMFeb 2412:31 PMFeb 2412:31 PMMar 109:01 AMMar 109:01 AMMar 257:01 AMMar 257:01 AM10:09 AM10:09 AM2:45 PM2:45 PM3:12 PM3:12 PM9:40 AM9:40 AM8:44 AM8:44 AM3:43 PM3:43 PM3:53 PM3:53 PM7:57 AM7:57 AM7:05 AM7:05 AM6:24 PM6:24 PM5:45 PM5:45 PM6:11 AM6:11 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Feb 2024IlluminationMoonriseMoonsetMoonriseMeridian PassingDistance
1
67%-9:48 AMWSW-4:42 AMS249,533 mi
2
50%12:56 AMESE9:50 AMWSW-5:24 AMS247,213 mi
3
47%2:25 AMSE9:53 AMSW-6:09 AMS244,193 mi
4
37%3:59 AMSE10:00 AMSW-7:00 AMS240,592 mi
5
27%5:37 AMSSE10:15 AMSSW-7:56 AMS236,613 mi
6
17%7:06 AMSSE10:50 AMSSW-8:58 AMS232,548 mi
7
9%8:04 AMSSE12:03 PMSSW-10:04 AMS228,755 mi
8
3%8:32 AMSSE1:48 PMSW-11:10 AMS225,618 mi
9
0%8:44 AMSE3:43 PMSW-12:13 PMS223,473 mi
10
1%8:49 AMESE5:36 PMWSW-1:11 PMS222,538 mi
11
4%8:52 AMESE7:23 PMWSW-2:06 PMS222,877 mi
12
10%8:54 AME9:07 PMW-2:56 PMS224,395 mi
13
19%8:56 AME10:48 PMWNW-3:45 PMS226,869 mi
14
29%8:57 AMENE--4:34 PMS230,000 mi
15
40%-12:29 AMWNW9:00 AMNE5:23 PMS233,473 mi
16
50%-2:11 AMNW9:05 AMNE6:14 PMS237,001 mi
17
62%-3:53 AMNW9:14 AMNNE7:07 PMS240,356 mi
18
72%-5:27 AMNNW9:34 AMNNE8:01 PMS243,379 mi
19
81%-6:40 AMNNW10:16 AMNNE8:55 PMS245,981 mi
20
88%-7:22 AMNNW11:27 AMNNE9:47 PMS248,129 mi
21
94%-7:42 AMNNW12:54 PMNE10:36 PMS249,825 mi
22
98%-7:51 AMNW2:25 PMNE11:22 PMS251,091 mi
23
99%-7:55 AMNW3:53 PMNE--
24
100%-7:57 AMWNW5:17 PMENE12:04 AMS251,947 mi
25
100%-7:58 AMWNW6:39 PMENE12:45 AMS252,398 mi
26
98%-7:59 AMW7:58 PME1:23 AMS252,430 mi
27
94%-7:59 AMW9:18 PMESE2:02 AMS252,007 mi
28
89%-7:59 AMWSW10:40 PMESE2:41 AMS251,078 mi
29
82%-8:00 AMWSW-3:21 AMS249,590 mi

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Orkney is essentially constant during February, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on July 13, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time, while on January 1, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in February in Orkney

Humidity Comfort Levels in February in OrkneyFeb112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829290%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%JanMarFeb 150%Feb 150%Feb 10%Feb 10%Feb 290%Feb 290%drydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Orkney is gradually decreasing during February, decreasing from 21.6 miles per hour to 20.9 miles per hour over the course of the month.

For reference, on January 24, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 22.5 miles per hour, while on July 12, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 12.9 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in February in Orkney

Average Wind Speed in February in OrkneyFeb112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829290 mph0 mph5 mph5 mph10 mph10 mph15 mph15 mph20 mph20 mph25 mph25 mph30 mph30 mph35 mph35 mphJanMarFeb 121.6 mphFeb 121.6 mphFeb 2920.9 mphFeb 2920.9 mphFeb 1621.2 mphFeb 1621.2 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The wind direction in Orkney during February is predominantly out of the west from February 1 to February 21 and from February 27 to February 29 and the south from February 21 to February 27.

Wind Direction in February in Orkney

Wind Direction in February in OrkneySWSWFeb112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829290%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%JanMarwestsouthnortheast
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Orkney is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature in Orkney is essentially constant during February, remaining around 45°F throughout.

Average Water Temperature in February in Orkney

The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Orkney typically lasts for 8.0 months (245 days), from around April 5 to around December 7, rarely starting before February 28 or after May 4, and rarely ending before November 6 or after January 2.

The month of February in Orkney is very likely fully outside of the growing season, with the chance that a given day is in the growing season gradually increasing from 3% to 11% over the course of the month.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in February in Orkney

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in February in OrkneyFeb112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829290%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%JanMarFeb 13%Feb 13%Feb 2911%Feb 2911%Feb 114%Feb 114%Feb 217%Feb 217%Jan 210%Jan 210%very coldcoldfreezing
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Orkney are essentially constant during February, remaining around 1°F throughout.

Growing Degree Days in February in Orkney

The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of February, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Orkney is gradually increasing during February, rising by 0.8 kWh, from 0.5 kWh to 1.3 kWh, over the course of the month.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in February in Orkney

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in February in OrkneyFeb112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829290.0 kWh0.0 kWh0.5 kWh0.5 kWh1.0 kWh1.0 kWh1.5 kWh1.5 kWh2.0 kWh2.0 kWh2.5 kWh2.5 kWh3.0 kWh3.0 kWh3.5 kWh3.5 kWh4.0 kWh4.0 kWhJanMarFeb 10.5 kWhFeb 10.5 kWhFeb 291.3 kWhFeb 291.3 kWhFeb 110.8 kWhFeb 110.8 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Orkney are 58.985 deg latitude, -2.960 deg longitude, and 7 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Orkney contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 420 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 88 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (869 feet). Within 50 miles also contains very significant variations in elevation (1,572 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Orkney is covered by grassland (61%), water (25%), and artificial surfaces (11%), within 10 miles by water (54%) and grassland (29%), and within 50 miles by water (88%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Orkney, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 2 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Orkney.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Orkney according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Orkney is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Orkney and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Orkney and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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