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November Weather in Mafra Brazil

Daily high temperatures increase by 3°F, from 76°F to 79°F, rarely falling below 67°F or exceeding 86°F.

Daily low temperatures increase by 2°F, from 59°F to 61°F, rarely falling below 52°F or exceeding 66°F.

For reference, on January 27, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Mafra typically range from 64°F to 82°F, while on July 23, the coldest day of the year, they range from 48°F to 67°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in November in Mafra

The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on November. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in November in Mafra

Average Hourly Temperature in November in MafraNov11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMOctDeccoolcoolcomfortablecomfortablewarm
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Los Angeles, California, United States (6,118 miles away); Port Elizabeth, South Africa (4,447 miles); and Antananarivo, Madagascar (6,090 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Mafra (view comparison).

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The month of November in Mafra experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 50% throughout the month. The lowest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 49% on November 19.

The clearest day of the month is November 19, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 51% of the time.

For reference, on February 9, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 61%, while on April 19, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 60%.

Cloud Cover Categories in November in Mafra

Cloud Cover Categories in November in MafraNov1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%OctDecFeb 939%Feb 939%Nov 148%Nov 148%Nov 3051%Nov 3051%Nov 1150%Nov 1150%Nov 2151%Nov 2151%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Mafra, the chance of a wet day over the course of November is essentially constant, remaining around 44% throughout.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 63% on February 12, and its lowest chance is 23% on August 19.

Probability of Precipitation in November in Mafra

Probability of Precipitation in November in MafraNov1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%0%5%5%10%10%15%15%20%20%25%25%30%30%35%35%40%40%45%45%50%50%55%55%60%60%OctDecNov 442%Nov 442%Nov 3045%Nov 3045%Nov 2143%Nov 2143%rain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during November in Mafra is essentially constant, remaining about 4.8 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 8.2 inches or falling below 2.4 inches.

The lowest average 31-day accumulation is 4.6 inches on November 19.

Average Monthly Rainfall in November in Mafra

The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of November in Mafra, the length of the day is increasing. From the start to the end of the month, the length of the day increases by 32 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 1 minute, 6 seconds, and weekly increase of 7 minutes, 41 seconds.

The shortest day of the month is November 1, with 13 hours, 7 minutes of daylight and the longest day is November 30, with 13 hours, 39 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in November in Mafra

The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The latest sunrise of the month in Mafra is 5:29 AM on November 1 and the earliest sunrise is 11 minutes earlier at 5:18 AM on November 30.

The earliest sunset is 6:36 PM on November 1 and the latest sunset is 21 minutes later at 6:57 PM on November 30.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Mafra during 2024.

For reference, on December 21, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:24 AM and sets 13 hours, 47 minutes later, at 7:10 PM, while on June 20, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 7:05 AM and sets 10 hours, 30 minutes later, at 5:36 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in November in Mafra

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in November in MafraNov1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930302 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMOctDec5:18 AM5:18 AMNov 306:57 PMNov 306:57 PM5:29 AM5:29 AMNov 16:36 PMNov 16:36 PM5:23 AM5:23 AMNov 116:43 PMNov 116:43 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day over the course of November. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in November in Mafra

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in November in MafraNov11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMOctDec001010202020303040405050506060707080800001010202030303040405050606060707080
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of November 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for November 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in November in Mafra

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in November in MafraNov11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMOctDecOct 23:50 PMOct 23:50 PMOct 178:27 AMOct 178:27 AMNov 19:48 AMNov 19:48 AMNov 156:29 PMNov 156:29 PMDec 13:22 AMDec 13:22 AMDec 156:02 AMDec 156:02 AMDec 307:28 PMDec 307:28 PM5:48 AM5:48 AM6:21 PM6:21 PM5:44 PM5:44 PM5:35 AM5:35 AM5:17 AM5:17 AM6:54 PM6:54 PM6:47 PM6:47 PM5:35 AM5:35 AM5:12 AM5:12 AM7:40 PM7:40 PM6:44 PM6:44 PM5:10 AM5:10 AM4:48 AM4:48 AM7:24 PM7:24 PM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Nov 2024IlluminationMoonriseMoonsetMoonriseMeridian PassingDistance
1
0%5:17 AMESE6:54 PMWSW-12:03 PMN250,829 mi
2
1%5:51 AMESE7:50 PMWSW-12:48 PMN249,542 mi
3
4%6:30 AMESE8:48 PMWSW-1:37 PMN247,926 mi
4
10%7:15 AMESE9:46 PMWSW-2:29 PMS245,991 mi
5
17%8:06 AMESE10:42 PMWSW-3:24 PMS243,739 mi
6
25%9:03 AMESE11:34 PMWSW-4:20 PMS241,178 mi
7
35%10:04 AMESE--5:15 PMN238,343 mi
8
46%-12:22 AMWSW11:07 AMESE6:08 PMN235,315 mi
9
50%-1:04 AMWSW12:11 PMESE6:59 PMN232,230 mi
10
69%-1:42 AMWSW1:14 PMESE7:48 PMN229,286 mi
11
79%-2:18 AMW2:18 PME8:36 PMN226,730 mi
12
88%-2:52 AMW3:22 PME9:25 PMN224,834 mi
13
95%-3:27 AMW4:28 PMENE10:16 PMN223,852 mi
14
99%-4:05 AMWNW5:36 PMENE11:11 PMN223,967 mi
15
100%-4:47 AMWNW6:47 PMENE--
16
100%-5:35 AMWNW7:58 PMENE12:10 AMN225,244 mi
17
98%-6:29 AMWNW9:07 PMENE1:13 AMN227,606 mi
18
93%-7:29 AMWNW10:08 PMENE2:18 AMN230,831 mi
19
85%-8:33 AMWNW11:01 PMENE3:21 AMN234,596 mi
20
77%-9:36 AMWNW11:46 PMENE4:19 AMN238,539 mi
21
67%-10:37 AMWNW-5:12 AMN242,319 mi
22
50%12:24 AMENE11:34 AMWNW-5:59 AMN245,661 mi
23
47%12:56 AMENE12:29 PMWNW-6:42 AMN248,368 mi
24
37%1:26 AME1:20 PMW-7:23 AMN250,320 mi
25
28%1:54 AME2:11 PMW-8:01 AMN251,474 mi
26
20%2:21 AME3:01 PMW-8:40 AMN251,851 mi
27
13%2:48 AME3:53 PMWSW-9:19 AMN251,522 mi
28
7%3:18 AMESE4:47 PMWSW-10:00 AMN250,595 mi
29
3%3:51 AMESE5:43 PMWSW-10:44 AMN249,199 mi
30
0%4:29 AMESE6:41 PMWSW-11:32 AMN247,464 mi

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Mafra is rapidly increasing during November, rising from 16% to 26% over the course of the month.

For reference, on February 12, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 57% of the time, while on July 18, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in November in Mafra

Humidity Comfort Levels in November in MafraNov1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%OctDecNov 116%Nov 116%Nov 3026%Nov 3026%Nov 1118%Nov 1118%Nov 2121%Nov 2121%muggymuggyhumidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydryoppressiveoppressive
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Mafra is essentially constant during November, remaining within 0.1 miles per hour of 2.6 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on September 13, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 2.8 miles per hour, while on March 4, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 2.3 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in November in Mafra

Average Wind Speed in November in MafraNov1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300.0 mph0.0 mph0.5 mph0.5 mph1.0 mph1.0 mph1.5 mph1.5 mph2.0 mph2.0 mph2.5 mph2.5 mph3.0 mph3.0 mph3.5 mph3.5 mph4.0 mph4.0 mphOctDecNov 12.7 mphNov 12.7 mphNov 302.6 mphNov 302.6 mphNov 112.6 mphNov 112.6 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in Mafra throughout November is predominantly from the east, with a peak proportion of 59% on November 7.

Wind Direction in November in Mafra

Wind Direction in November in MafraNov1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%OctDeceastnorthwestsouth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

While it does not do so every year, freezing temperatures are seen in Mafra over some winters. The day least likely to be in the growing season is July 11, with a 54% chance.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in November in Mafra

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in November in MafraNov1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%OctDec100%Nov 16100%Nov 16coldcoolcomfortablewarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Mafra are rapidly increasing during November, increasing by 510°F, from 1,338°F to 1,849°F, over the course of the month.

Growing Degree Days in November in Mafra

Growing Degree Days in November in MafraNov1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930301,200°F1,200°F1,300°F1,300°F1,400°F1,400°F1,500°F1,500°F1,600°F1,600°F1,700°F1,700°F1,800°F1,800°F1,900°F1,900°F2,000°F2,000°FOctDecNov 11,338°FNov 11,338°FNov 301,849°FNov 301,849°FNov 111,506°FNov 111,506°FNov 211,682°FNov 211,682°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of November, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Mafra is gradually increasing during November, rising by 0.6 kWh, from 6.4 kWh to 6.9 kWh, over the course of the month.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in November in Mafra

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in November in MafraNov1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhOctDecNov 16.4 kWhNov 16.4 kWhNov 306.9 kWhNov 306.9 kWhNov 116.7 kWhNov 116.7 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Mafra are -26.111 deg latitude, -49.805 deg longitude, and 2,644 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Mafra contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 318 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 2,639 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (630 feet). Within 50 miles contains significant variations in elevation (4,209 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Mafra is covered by shrubs (55%), trees (25%), and cropland (15%), within 10 miles by trees (65%) and cropland (20%), and within 50 miles by trees (65%) and cropland (19%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Mafra, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 2 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Mafra.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Mafra according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Mafra is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Mafra and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

  • Curitiba Airport (SBCT, 63%, 56 mi, northeast, 341 ft elevation change)
  • Joinville (SBJV, 37%, 63 mi, east, -2,631 ft elevation change)

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Mafra and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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