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September Weather in Caxias do Sul Brazil

Daily high temperatures increase by 2°F, from 67°F to 69°F, rarely falling below 56°F or exceeding 78°F.

Daily low temperatures increase by 4°F, from 48°F to 51°F, rarely falling below 37°F or exceeding 59°F.

For reference, on January 19, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Caxias do Sul typically range from 62°F to 81°F, while on July 20, the coldest day of the year, they range from 44°F to 61°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in September in Caxias do Sul

Average High and Low Temperature in September in Caxias do SulSep11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303035°F35°F40°F40°F45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°F85°F85°FAugOctSep 167°FSep 167°F48°F48°FSep 3069°FSep 3069°F51°F51°FSep 1167°FSep 1167°F48°F48°FSep 2168°FSep 2168°F50°F50°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on September. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in September in Caxias do Sul

Average Hourly Temperature in September in Caxias do SulSep11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMAugOctcoldcoldcoolcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Ceduna, Australia (8,199 miles away); Adelaide, Australia (7,971 miles); and Galston, Australia (7,868 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Caxias do Sul (view comparison).

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The month of September in Caxias do Sul experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 47% throughout the month.

The clearest day of the month is September 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 55% of the time.

For reference, on June 21, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 54%, while on March 25, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 63%.

Cloud Cover Categories in September in Caxias do Sul

Cloud Cover Categories in September in Caxias do SulSep1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%AugOctSep 155%Sep 155%Sep 3052%Sep 3052%Sep 1154%Sep 1154%Sep 2152%Sep 2152%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Caxias do Sul, the chance of a wet day over the course of September is rapidly increasing, starting the month at 33% and ending it at 40%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 53% on February 9, and its lowest chance is 30% on May 17.

Probability of Precipitation in September in Caxias do Sul

Probability of Precipitation in September in Caxias do SulSep1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%0%5%5%10%10%15%15%20%20%25%25%30%30%35%35%40%40%45%45%AugOctSep 133%Sep 133%Sep 3040%Sep 3040%Sep 1137%Sep 1137%Sep 2140%Sep 2140%rain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during September in Caxias do Sul is rapidly increasing, starting the month at 5.2 inches, when it rarely exceeds 8.6 inches or falls below 2.1 inches, and ending the month at 6.4 inches, when it rarely exceeds 10.6 inches or falls below 2.8 inches.

The highest average 31-day accumulation is 6.4 inches on September 28.

Average Monthly Rainfall in September in Caxias do Sul

The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of September in Caxias do Sul, the length of the day is increasing. From the start to the end of the month, the length of the day increases by 50 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 1 minute, 43 seconds, and weekly increase of 12 minutes, 0 seconds.

The shortest day of the month is September 1, with 11 hours, 32 minutes of daylight and the longest day is September 30, with 12 hours, 22 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in September in Caxias do Sul

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in September in Caxias do SulSep1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrAugOctSep 2212 hr, 6 minSep 2212 hr, 6 mindaydaydaydaynightSep 111 hr, 32 minSep 111 hr, 32 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The latest sunrise of the month in Caxias do Sul is 6:38 AM on September 1 and the earliest sunrise is 35 minutes earlier at 6:03 AM on September 30.

The earliest sunset is 6:10 PM on September 1 and the latest sunset is 15 minutes later at 6:25 PM on September 30.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Caxias do Sul during 2024.

For reference, on December 21, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:22 AM and sets 14 hours, 1 minute later, at 7:23 PM, while on June 20, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 7:18 AM and sets 10 hours, 17 minutes later, at 5:34 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in September in Caxias do Sul

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in September in Caxias do SulSep1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930302 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMAugOct6:03 AM6:03 AMSep 306:25 PMSep 306:25 PM6:38 AM6:38 AMSep 16:10 PMSep 16:10 PM6:26 AM6:26 AMSep 116:15 PMSep 116:15 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day over the course of September. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in September in Caxias do Sul

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in September in Caxias do SulSep11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMAugOct001010202020303040405050600001010202030303040405060
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of September 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for September 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in September in Caxias do Sul

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in September in Caxias do SulSep11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMAugOctAug 48:14 AMAug 48:14 AMAug 193:26 PMAug 193:26 PMSep 210:56 PMSep 210:56 PMSep 1711:35 PMSep 1711:35 PMOct 23:50 PMOct 23:50 PMOct 178:27 AMOct 178:27 AM7:24 AM7:24 AM6:09 PM6:09 PM6:04 PM6:04 PM7:32 AM7:32 AM6:30 AM6:30 AM5:55 PM5:55 PM5:59 PM5:59 PM6:36 AM6:36 AM5:53 AM5:53 AM6:28 PM6:28 PM5:51 PM5:51 PM5:38 AM5:38 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Sep 2024IlluminationMoonriseMoonsetMoonriseMeridian PassingDistance
1
2%5:59 AMENE4:59 PMWNW-11:29 AMN249,030 mi
2
0%6:30 AMENE5:55 PMWNW-12:12 PMN250,458 mi
3
0%6:57 AME6:48 PMW-12:52 PMN251,528 mi
4
2%7:23 AME7:40 PMW-1:31 PMN252,198 mi
5
6%7:49 AME8:33 PMW-2:09 PMN252,404 mi
6
12%8:15 AME9:26 PMWSW-2:48 PMN252,075 mi
7
19%8:43 AMESE10:21 PMWSW-3:29 PMN251,134 mi
8
27%9:13 AMESE11:17 PMWSW-4:13 PMN249,523 mi
9
36%9:49 AMESE--5:00 PMN247,216 mi
10
46%-12:16 AMWSW10:31 AMESE5:51 PMN244,242 mi
11
50%-1:16 AMWSW11:20 AMESE6:47 PMN240,698 mi
12
67%-2:15 AMWSW12:16 PMESE7:45 PMN236,767 mi
13
78%-3:10 AMWSW1:20 PMESE8:43 PMN232,716 mi
14
87%-4:01 AMWSW2:29 PMESE9:40 PMN228,881 mi
15
94%-4:45 AMWSW3:39 PMESE10:35 PMN225,625 mi
16
98%-5:25 AMWSW4:49 PMESE11:28 PMN223,286 mi
17
100%-6:01 AMW5:59 PME--
18
100%-6:36 AMW7:08 PME12:19 AMN222,115 mi
19
98%-7:10 AMW8:17 PMENE1:10 AMN222,235 mi
20
94%-7:46 AMWNW9:28 PMENE2:02 AMN223,608 mi
21
86%-8:25 AMWNW10:38 PMENE2:56 AMN226,053 mi
22
76%-9:09 AMWNW11:48 PMENE3:54 AMN229,281 mi
23
66%-9:59 AMWNW-4:53 AMN232,953 mi
24
50%12:53 AMENE10:55 AMWNW-5:54 AMN236,739 mi
25
43%1:52 AMENE11:55 AMWNW-6:53 AMN240,360 mi
26
33%2:42 AMENE12:56 PMWNW-7:49 AMN243,618 mi
27
24%3:25 AMENE1:56 PMWNW-8:41 AMN246,395 mi
28
16%4:02 AMENE2:54 PMWNW-9:28 AMN248,640 mi
29
9%4:33 AMENE3:50 PMWNW-10:11 AMN250,354 mi
30
4%5:01 AME4:43 PMW-10:52 AMN251,561 mi

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Caxias do Sul is gradually increasing during September, rising from 2% to 6% over the course of the month.

For reference, on February 12, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 53% of the time, while on July 10, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in September in Caxias do Sul

Humidity Comfort Levels in September in Caxias do SulSep1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%AugOctSep 12%Sep 12%Sep 306%Sep 306%Sep 113%Sep 113%Sep 214%Sep 214%muggymuggyhumidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Caxias do Sul is essentially constant during September, remaining within 0.1 miles per hour of 3.2 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on August 27, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 3.2 miles per hour, while on March 3, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 2.6 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in September in Caxias do Sul

The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in Caxias do Sul throughout September is predominantly from the north, with a peak proportion of 42% on September 1.

Wind Direction in September in Caxias do Sul

Wind Direction in September in Caxias do SulSep1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%AugOctsoutheastnorthwest
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Caxias do Sul is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature in Caxias do Sul is gradually increasing during September, rising by 2°F, from 61°F to 64°F, over the course of the month.

Average Water Temperature in September in Caxias do Sul

Average Water Temperature in September in Caxias do SulSep11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303056°F56°F58°F58°F60°F60°F62°F62°F64°F64°F66°F66°F68°F68°F70°F70°F72°F72°FAugOctSep 161°FSep 161°FSep 3064°FSep 3064°FSep 1162°FSep 1162°FSep 2163°FSep 2163°F
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Caxias do Sul typically lasts for 10 months (314 days), from around August 1 to around June 11, rarely starting after September 7, or ending before May 11.

The month of September in Caxias do Sul is more likely than not fully outside of the growing season, with the chance that a given day is in the growing season increasing from 85% to 100% over the course of the month.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in September in Caxias do Sul

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in September in Caxias do SulSep1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%AugOct85%Sep 185%Sep 1100%Sep 30100%Sep 3093%Sep 1193%Sep 1198%Sep 2198%Sep 21very coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarm
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Caxias do Sul are increasing during September, increasing by 248°F, from 353°F to 601°F, over the course of the month.

Growing Degree Days in September in Caxias do Sul

Growing Degree Days in September in Caxias do SulSep112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030300°F300°F350°F350°F400°F400°F450°F450°F500°F500°F550°F550°F600°F600°F650°F650°F700°F700°FAugOctSep 1353°FSep 1353°FSep 30601°FSep 30601°FSep 11432°FSep 11432°FSep 21516°FSep 21516°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of September, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Caxias do Sul is gradually increasing during September, rising by 0.8 kWh, from 4.4 kWh to 5.3 kWh, over the course of the month.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in September in Caxias do Sul

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in September in Caxias do SulSep1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhAugOctSep 14.4 kWhSep 14.4 kWhSep 305.3 kWhSep 305.3 kWhSep 114.7 kWhSep 114.7 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Caxias do Sul are -29.168 deg latitude, -51.179 deg longitude, and 2,582 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Caxias do Sul contains significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 673 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 2,481 feet. Within 10 miles contains significant variations in elevation (2,651 feet). Within 50 miles contains large variations in elevation (3,514 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Caxias do Sul is covered by shrubs (60%), trees (19%), and grassland (17%), within 10 miles by trees (68%) and shrubs (16%), and within 50 miles by trees (60%) and cropland (15%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Caxias do Sul, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Porto Alegre, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Caxias do Sul.

At a distance of 87 kilometers from Caxias do Sul, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records.

The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Caxias do Sul according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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