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September Weather in Fredonia United States

Daily high temperatures decrease by 9°F, from 87°F to 78°F, rarely falling below 69°F or exceeding 93°F.

Daily low temperatures decrease by 10°F, from 57°F to 46°F, rarely falling below 38°F or exceeding 63°F.

For reference, on July 7, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Fredonia typically range from 59°F to 94°F, while on January 3, the coldest day of the year, they range from 24°F to 47°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in September in Fredonia

The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on September. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in September in Fredonia

Average Hourly Temperature in September in FredoniaSep11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMAugOctvery coldcoldcoldcoolcomfortablecomfortablewarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

An Nabk, Syria (7,157 miles away); Sanandaj, Iran (7,282 miles); and Shāhreẕā, Iran (7,574 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Fredonia (view comparison).

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The month of September in Fredonia experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 18% throughout the month. The lowest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 16% on September 18.

The clearest day of the month is September 18, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 84% of the time.

For reference, on February 6, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 44%, while on September 18, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 84%.

Cloud Cover Categories in September in Fredonia

Cloud Cover Categories in September in FredoniaSep1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%AugOctFeb 656%Feb 656%Sep 179%Sep 179%Sep 3082%Sep 3082%Sep 1183%Sep 1183%Sep 2184%Sep 2184%clearmostly clearmostly cloudyovercastpartly cloudy
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Fredonia, the chance of a wet day over the course of September is very rapidly decreasing, starting the month at 19% and ending it at 11%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 23% on August 10, and its lowest chance is 5% on June 15.

Probability of Precipitation in September in Fredonia

The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during September in Fredonia is essentially constant, remaining about 1.0 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 2.1 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in September in Fredonia

The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of September in Fredonia, the length of the day is rapidly decreasing. From the start to the end of the month, the length of the day decreases by 1 hour, 7 minutes, implying an average daily decrease of 2 minutes, 19 seconds, and weekly decrease of 16 minutes, 14 seconds.

The shortest day of the month is September 30, with 11 hours, 49 minutes of daylight and the longest day is September 1, with 12 hours, 56 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in September in Fredonia

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in September in FredoniaSep1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrAugOctSep 2212 hr, 10 minSep 2212 hr, 10 minnightnightdaydaySep 112 hr, 56 minSep 112 hr, 56 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise of the month in Fredonia is 6:01 AM on September 1 and the latest sunrise is 24 minutes later at 6:25 AM on September 30.

The latest sunset is 6:57 PM on September 1 and the earliest sunset is 44 minutes earlier at 6:13 PM on September 30.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Fredonia during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:10 AM and sets 14 hours, 42 minutes later, at 7:52 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 7:39 AM and sets 9 hours, 38 minutes later, at 5:17 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in September in Fredonia

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in September in FredoniaSep1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930302 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMAugOct6:01 AM6:01 AMSep 16:57 PMSep 16:57 PM6:25 AM6:25 AMSep 306:13 PMSep 306:13 PM6:09 AM6:09 AMSep 116:42 PMSep 116:42 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day over the course of September. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in September in Fredonia

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in September in FredoniaSep11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMAugOct00101020202030304040505060000101020203030304040505060
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of September 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for September 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in September in Fredonia

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in September in FredoniaSep11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMAugOctAug 44:14 AMAug 44:14 AMAug 1911:26 AMAug 1911:26 AMSep 26:56 PMSep 26:56 PMSep 177:35 PMSep 177:35 PMOct 211:50 AMOct 211:50 AMOct 174:27 AMOct 174:27 AM5:37 AM5:37 AM8:08 PM8:08 PM7:03 PM7:03 PM5:32 AM5:32 AM5:32 AM5:32 AM7:01 PM7:01 PM6:32 PM6:32 PM6:51 AM6:51 AM6:18 AM6:18 AM6:11 PM6:11 PM5:25 PM5:25 PM6:54 AM6:54 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Sep 2024IlluminationMoonriseMoonsetMoonriseMeridian PassingDistance
1
2%4:31 AMENE6:38 PMWNW-11:38 AMS249,293 mi
2
0%5:32 AMENE7:01 PMWNW-12:20 PMS250,663 mi
3
1%6:30 AME7:23 PMW-12:59 PMS251,669 mi
4
3%7:28 AME7:44 PMW-1:38 PMS252,266 mi
5
7%8:25 AME8:05 PMW-2:16 PMS252,389 mi
6
13%9:22 AMESE8:28 PMWSW-2:56 PMS251,962 mi
7
20%10:21 AMESE8:53 PMWSW-3:37 PMS250,912 mi
8
28%11:22 AMESE9:23 PMWSW-4:22 PMS249,184 mi
9
38%12:24 PMESE9:58 PMWSW-5:11 PMS246,760 mi
10
50%1:27 PMSE10:42 PMSW-6:04 PMS243,678 mi
11
59%2:28 PMSE11:35 PMSW-7:02 PMS240,050 mi
12
69%3:25 PMSE--8:01 PMS236,073 mi
13
79%-12:38 AMSW4:14 PMESE9:01 PMS232,030 mi
14
88%-1:49 AMWSW4:56 PMESE10:00 PMS228,265 mi
15
95%-3:04 AMWSW5:32 PMESE10:55 PMS225,143 mi
16
99%-4:20 AMWSW6:03 PMESE11:48 PMS222,992 mi
17
100%-5:36 AMW6:32 PME--
18
100%-6:51 AMW7:00 PME12:40 AMS222,042 mi
19
98%-8:07 AMW7:30 PMENE1:30 AMS222,388 mi
20
92%-9:23 AMWNW8:02 PMENE2:22 AMS223,964 mi
21
84%-10:39 AMWNW8:39 PMENE3:16 AMS226,566 mi
22
75%-11:54 AMWNW9:23 PMNE4:12 AMS229,893 mi
23
64%-1:04 PMNW10:15 PMNE5:11 AMS233,603 mi
24
50%-2:06 PMNW11:13 PMNE6:10 AMS237,375 mi
25
42%-2:57 PMNW-7:07 AMS240,942 mi
26
31%12:16 AMNE3:39 PMWNW-8:01 AMS244,122 mi
27
22%1:21 AMENE4:14 PMWNW-8:51 AMS246,810 mi
28
15%2:24 AMENE4:42 PMWNW-9:37 AMS248,964 mi
29
8%3:25 AMENE5:07 PMWNW-10:19 AMS250,590 mi
30
4%4:24 AME5:29 PMW-10:59 AMS251,715 mi

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Fredonia is essentially constant during September, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on July 22, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time, while on January 1, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in September in Fredonia

Humidity Comfort Levels in September in FredoniaSep1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%AugOctSep 10%Sep 10%Sep 300%Sep 300%Sep 110%Sep 110%Sep 210%Sep 210%comfortablecomfortabledrydryhumidhumid
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Fredonia is gradually increasing during September, increasing from 7.0 miles per hour to 7.6 miles per hour over the course of the month.

For reference, on April 10, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 9.7 miles per hour, while on August 12, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 6.7 miles per hour.

The highest daily average wind speed during September is 7.6 miles per hour on September 27.

Average Wind Speed in September in Fredonia

Average Wind Speed in September in FredoniaSep1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mphAugOctSep 277.6 mphSep 277.6 mphSep 17.0 mphSep 17.0 mphSep 117.4 mphSep 117.4 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in Fredonia throughout September is predominantly from the west, with a peak proportion of 44% on September 1.

Wind Direction in September in Fredonia

Wind Direction in September in FredoniaWESep1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%AugOctwesteastsouthnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Fredonia typically lasts for 5.9 months (178 days), from around April 27 to around October 23, rarely starting before April 7 or after May 20, and rarely ending before October 3 or after November 11.

The month of September in Fredonia is very likely fully within the growing season, with the chance that a given day is in the growing season gradually decreasing from 100% to 93% over the course of the month.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in September in Fredonia

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in September in Fredoniagrowing seasonSep1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%AugOct100%Sep 1100%Sep 193%Sep 3093%Sep 30100%Sep 11100%Sep 1198%Sep 2198%Sep 2150%Oct 2350%Oct 23Aug 3100%Aug 3100%very coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarmhotfreezingsweltering
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Fredonia are rapidly increasing during September, increasing by 491°F, from 2,936°F to 3,427°F, over the course of the month.

Growing Degree Days in September in Fredonia

Growing Degree Days in September in FredoniaSep1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930302,800°F2,800°F3,000°F3,000°F3,200°F3,200°F3,400°F3,400°F3,600°F3,600°FAugOctSep 12,936°FSep 12,936°FSep 303,427°FSep 303,427°FSep 113,132°FSep 113,132°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of September, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Fredonia is gradually decreasing during September, falling by 0.8 kWh, from 6.4 kWh to 5.6 kWh, over the course of the month.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in September in Fredonia

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in September in FredoniaSep1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhAugOctSep 16.4 kWhSep 16.4 kWhSep 305.6 kWhSep 305.6 kWhSep 116.3 kWhSep 116.3 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Fredonia are 36.946 deg latitude, -112.527 deg longitude, and 4,669 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Fredonia contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 400 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 4,721 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (2,667 feet). Within 50 miles contains large variations in elevation (8,894 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Fredonia is covered by shrubs (82%) and grassland (11%), within 10 miles by shrubs (97%), and within 50 miles by shrubs (79%) and trees (17%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Fredonia, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 4 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Fredonia.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Fredonia according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Fredonia is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Fredonia and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Fredonia and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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