January Weather in Llano de La Cruz PanamaDaily high temperatures increase by 3°F, from 87°F to 90°F, rarely falling below 85°F or exceeding 93°F. Daily low temperatures are around 71°F, rarely falling below 69°F or exceeding 74°F. The lowest daily average low temperature is 71°F on January 21. For reference, on April 1, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Llano de La Cruz typically range from 74°F to 95°F, while on January 19, the coldest day of the year, they range from 71°F to 88°F. Average High and Low Temperature in January in Llano de La Cruz
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on January. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Average Hourly Temperature in January in Llano de La Cruz
frigid
15°F
freezing
32°F
very cold
45°F
cold
55°F
cool
65°F
comfortable
75°F
warm
85°F
hot
95°F
sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Ban Nam Yuen, Thailand (11,217 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Llano de La Cruz (view comparison). CloudsThe month of January in Llano de La Cruz experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 47% throughout the month. The lowest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 45% on January 3. The clearest day of the month is January 3, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 55% of the time. For reference, on July 25, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 92%, while on January 3, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 55%. PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Llano de La Cruz, the chance of a wet day over the course of January is decreasing, starting the month at 10% and ending it at 4%. For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 47% on November 9, and its lowest chance is 4% on February 2. RainfallTo show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day. The average sliding 31-day rainfall during January in Llano de La Cruz is decreasing, starting the month at 1.1 inches, when it rarely exceeds 2.8 inches or falls below 0.1 inches, and ending the month at 0.3 inches, when it rarely exceeds 0.9 inches. Average Monthly Rainfall in January in Llano de La Cruz
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
SunOver the course of January in Llano de La Cruz, the length of the day is essentially constant. The shortest day of the month is January 1, with 11 hours, 40 minutes of daylight and the longest day is January 31, with 11 hours, 47 minutes of daylight. Hours of Daylight and Twilight in January in Llano de La Cruz
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
The earliest sunrise of the month in Llano de La Cruz is 6:35 AM on January 1 and the latest sunrise is 7 minutes later at 6:42 AM on January 29. The earliest sunset is 6:16 PM on January 1 and the latest sunset is 13 minutes later at 6:29 PM on January 31. Daylight saving time is not observed in Llano de La Cruz during 2024. For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 6:06 AM and sets 12 hours, 35 minutes later, at 6:41 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:31 AM and sets 11 hours, 40 minutes later, at 6:10 PM. Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in January in Llano de La Cruz
The solar day over the course of January. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.
The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. Solar Elevation and Azimuth in January in Llano de La Cruz
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of January 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).
MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for January 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.
HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The chance that a given day will be muggy in Llano de La Cruz is essentially constant during January, remaining within 0% of 99% throughout. For reference, on May 22, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 100% of the time, while on March 11, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 93% of the time. WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Llano de La Cruz is increasing during January, increasing from 8.9 miles per hour to 10.4 miles per hour over the course of the month. For reference, on February 26, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 11.0 miles per hour, while on June 23, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 5.3 miles per hour. The hourly average wind direction in Llano de La Cruz throughout January is predominantly from the north, with a peak proportion of 99% on January 25. Wind Direction in January in Llano de La Cruz
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).
Water TemperatureLlano de La Cruz is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water. The average surface water temperature in Llano de La Cruz is essentially constant during January, remaining within 1°F of 81°F throughout. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). Temperatures in Llano de La Cruz are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year. Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in January in Llano de La Cruz
frigid
15°F
freezing
32°F
very cold
45°F
cold
55°F
cool
65°F
comfortable
75°F
warm
85°F
hot
95°F
sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.
Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. The average accumulated growing degree days in Llano de La Cruz are rapidly increasing during January, increasing by 849°F, from 29°F to 878°F, over the course of the month. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Llano de La Cruz is gradually increasing during January, rising by 0.7 kWh, from 5.6 kWh to 6.4 kWh, over the course of the month. TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Llano de La Cruz are 7.952 deg latitude, -80.642 deg longitude, and 118 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Llano de La Cruz contains significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 591 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 205 feet. Within 10 miles contains significant variations in elevation (1,152 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (6,342 feet). The area within 2 miles of Llano de La Cruz is covered by grassland (56%), cropland (26%), and trees (12%), within 10 miles by grassland (57%) and cropland (28%), and within 50 miles by grassland (29%) and water (28%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Llano de La Cruz, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointThere is only a single weather station, Albrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Llano de La Cruz. At a distance of 169 kilometers from Llano de La Cruz, further than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed insufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records. Consequently, the station records are blended with interpolated values from NASA's MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis , and both are corrected for elevation differences according to the International Standard Atmosphere . The weight assigned to the MERRA-2 value depends on the distance from Llano de La Cruz to the nearest station, increasing from 0% at 150 kilometers to 100% at 200 kilometers. In this case, the MERRA-2 weight is 27%, making the weight assigned to the weather station 73%. Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader. Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page. |