October Weather in Alto de Jesús PanamaDaily high temperatures are around 83°F, rarely falling below 79°F or exceeding 86°F. The lowest daily average high temperature is 83°F on October 30. Daily low temperatures are around 71°F, rarely falling below 69°F or exceeding 72°F. For reference, on March 20, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Alto de Jesús typically range from 71°F to 90°F, while on January 15, the coldest day of the year, they range from 68°F to 86°F. The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on October. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Kalanganan, Philippines (10,347 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Alto de Jesús (view comparison). CloudsThe month of October in Alto de Jesús experiences gradually decreasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy decreasing from 93% to 86%. The clearest day of the month is October 31, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 14% of the time. For reference, on June 15, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 95%, while on January 3, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 55%. PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Alto de Jesús, the chance of a wet day over the course of October is essentially constant, remaining around 50% throughout. For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 51% on October 24, and its lowest chance is 4% on February 14. RainfallTo show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day. The average sliding 31-day rainfall during October in Alto de Jesús is essentially constant, remaining about 8.4 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 13.2 inches or falling below 4.2 inches. The highest average 31-day accumulation is 8.5 inches on October 20. SunOver the course of October in Alto de Jesús, the length of the day is essentially constant. The shortest day of the month is October 31, with 11 hours, 50 minutes of daylight and the longest day is October 1, with 12 hours, 2 minutes of daylight. The earliest sunrise of the month in Alto de Jesús is 6:13 AM on October 15 and the latest sunrise is 1 minute, 14 seconds later at 6:14 AM on October 31. The latest sunset is 6:16 PM on October 1 and the earliest sunset is 12 minutes earlier at 6:04 PM on October 31. Daylight saving time is not observed in Alto de Jesús during 2024. For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 6:09 AM and sets 12 hours, 36 minutes later, at 6:45 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:35 AM and sets 11 hours, 39 minutes later, at 6:13 PM. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for October 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.
HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The chance that a given day will be muggy in Alto de Jesús is essentially constant during October, remaining around 100% throughout. For reference, on May 30, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 100% of the time, while on February 27, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 89% of the time. WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Alto de Jesús is essentially constant during October, remaining within 0.2 miles per hour of 4.9 miles per hour throughout. For reference, on February 27, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 7.9 miles per hour, while on July 19, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 3.7 miles per hour. The highest daily average wind speed during October is 5.1 miles per hour on October 20. The hourly average wind direction in Alto de Jesús throughout October is predominantly from the west, with a peak proportion of 71% on October 12. Water TemperatureAlto de Jesús is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water. The average surface water temperature in Alto de Jesús is essentially constant during October, remaining around 83°F throughout. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). Temperatures in Alto de Jesús are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. The average accumulated growing degree days in Alto de Jesús are rapidly increasing during October, increasing by 763°F, from 7,510°F to 8,273°F, over the course of the month. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Alto de Jesús is essentially constant during October, remaining within 0.2 kWh of 3.6 kWh throughout. TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Alto de Jesús are 8.273 deg latitude, -81.483 deg longitude, and 755 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Alto de Jesús contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 850 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 779 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (2,123 feet). Within 50 miles contains large variations in elevation (8,363 feet). The area within 2 miles of Alto de Jesús is covered by grassland (69%) and trees (24%), within 10 miles by trees (38%) and grassland (38%), and within 50 miles by water (34%) and trees (31%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Alto de Jesús, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointThere is only a single weather station, David Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Alto de Jesús. At a distance of 106 kilometers from Alto de Jesús, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records. The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Alto de Jesús according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations. Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis. Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader. Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page. |