November Weather at Galveston Coast Guard Station United StatesDaily high temperatures decrease by 8°F, from 76°F to 68°F, rarely falling below 57°F or exceeding 83°F. Daily low temperatures decrease by 8°F, from 65°F to 56°F, rarely falling below 44°F or exceeding 75°F. For reference, on August 4, the hottest day of the year, temperatures at Galveston Coast Guard Station typically range from 81°F to 93°F, while on January 6, the coldest day of the year, they range from 50°F to 63°F. The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on November. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Qingyuan, China (8,343 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Galveston Coast Guard Station (view comparison). CloudsThe month of November at Galveston Coast Guard Station experiences gradually increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 35% to 40%. The clearest day of the month is November 6, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 67% of the time. For reference, on August 19, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 53%, while on October 25, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 69%. PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. At Galveston Coast Guard Station, the chance of a wet day over the course of November is essentially constant, remaining around 27% throughout. For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 41% on September 3, and its lowest chance is 21% on March 31. RainfallTo show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day. The average sliding 31-day rainfall during November at Galveston Coast Guard Station is decreasing, starting the month at 4.6 inches, when it rarely exceeds 10.2 inches or falls below 0.7 inches, and ending the month at 4.0 inches, when it rarely exceeds 7.2 inches or falls below 1.3 inches. SunOver the course of November at Galveston Coast Guard Station, the length of the day is decreasing. From the start to the end of the month, the length of the day decreases by 35 minutes, implying an average daily decrease of 1 minute, 13 seconds, and weekly decrease of 8 minutes, 31 seconds. The shortest day of the month is November 30, with 10 hours, 25 minutes of daylight and the longest day is November 1, with 11 hours, 0 minutes of daylight. The latest sunrise of the month at Galveston Coast Guard Station is 7:33 AM on November 2 and the earliest sunrise is 59 minutes earlier at 6:34 AM on November 3. The latest sunset is 6:32 PM on November 1 and the earliest sunset is 1 hour, 12 minutes earlier at 5:20 PM on November 30. Daylight saving time (DST) starts at 1:00 AM on November 3, 2024, shifting sunrise and sunset to be an hour later. For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 6:20 AM and sets 14 hours, 2 minutes later, at 8:21 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 7:09 AM and sets 10 hours, 16 minutes later, at 5:25 PM. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for November 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.
HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The chance that a given day will be muggy at Galveston Coast Guard Station is rapidly decreasing during November, falling from 35% to 20% over the course of the month. For reference, on July 17, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 99% of the time, while on January 29, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 5% of the time. WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed at Galveston Coast Guard Station is essentially constant during November, remaining within 0.2 miles per hour of 11.6 miles per hour throughout. For reference, on December 24, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 12.1 miles per hour, while on August 14, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 8.3 miles per hour. The wind direction at Galveston Coast Guard Station during November is predominantly out of the east from November 1 to November 10 and the south from November 10 to November 30. Water TemperatureGalveston Coast Guard Station is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water. The average surface water temperature at Galveston Coast Guard Station is decreasing during November, falling by 7°F, from 74°F to 67°F, over the course of the month. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). While it does not do so every year, freezing temperatures are seen at Galveston Coast Guard Station over some winters. The day least likely to be in the growing season is January 16, with a 65% chance. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. The average accumulated growing degree days at Galveston Coast Guard Station are rapidly increasing during November, increasing by 468°F, from 7,243°F to 7,711°F, over the course of the month. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy at Galveston Coast Guard Station is gradually decreasing during November, falling by 0.9 kWh, from 4.1 kWh to 3.3 kWh, over the course of the month. TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Galveston Coast Guard Station are 29.333 deg latitude, -94.767 deg longitude, and 7 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Galveston Coast Guard Station is essentially flat, with a maximum elevation change of 26 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 2 feet. Within 10 miles is also essentially flat (26 feet). Within 50 miles is essentially flat (112 feet). The area within 2 miles of Galveston Coast Guard Station is covered by water (55%), artificial surfaces (19%), herbaceous vegetation (13%), and bare soil (10%), within 10 miles by water (82%), and within 50 miles by water (56%) and cropland (19%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather at Galveston Coast Guard Station, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointGalveston Coast Guard Station has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required. In the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on records from nearby stations, adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal intra-station differences. For a given day of the year and hour of the day, the fallback station is selected to minimize the prediction error over the years for which there are measurements for both stations. The stations on which we may fall back include but are not limited to Scholes Field, Ellington Field, Pearland Regional Airport, William P Hobby Airport, Jack Brooks Regional Airport, Texas Gulf Coast Regional Airport, Houston Southwest Airport, and Houston Dunn Helistop. Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. 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