April Weather at Nelson Airport New ZealandDaily high temperatures decrease by 4°F, from 66°F to 62°F, rarely falling below 58°F or exceeding 71°F. Daily low temperatures decrease by 4°F, from 52°F to 49°F, rarely falling below 42°F or exceeding 59°F. For reference, on January 29, the hottest day of the year, temperatures at Nelson Airport typically range from 59°F to 72°F, while on July 12, the coldest day of the year, they range from 39°F to 53°F. The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on April. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Arrifana, Portugal (12,357 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Nelson Airport (view comparison). CloudsThe month of April at Nelson Airport experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 38% throughout the month. The clearest day of the month is April 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 64% of the time. For reference, on December 14, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 46%, while on March 4, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 68%. PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. At Nelson Airport, the chance of a wet day over the course of April is increasing, starting the month at 21% and ending it at 26%. For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 33% on October 8, and its lowest chance is 19% on February 11. RainfallTo show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day. The average sliding 31-day rainfall during April at Nelson Airport is gradually increasing, starting the month at 2.4 inches, when it rarely exceeds 4.5 inches or falls below 0.6 inches, and ending the month at 2.9 inches, when it rarely exceeds 5.5 inches or falls below 0.9 inches. SunOver the course of April at Nelson Airport, the length of the day is rapidly decreasing. From the start to the end of the month, the length of the day decreases by 1 hour, 14 minutes, implying an average daily decrease of 2 minutes, 34 seconds, and weekly decrease of 17 minutes, 58 seconds. The shortest day of the month is April 30, with 10 hours, 22 minutes of daylight and the longest day is April 1, with 11 hours, 36 minutes of daylight. The latest sunrise of the month at Nelson Airport is 7:47 AM on April 6 and the earliest sunrise is 59 minutes earlier at 6:49 AM on April 7. The latest sunset is 7:18 PM on April 1 and the earliest sunset is 1 hour, 44 minutes earlier at 5:34 PM on April 30. Daylight saving time (DST) starts at 2:00 AM on April 7, 2024, shifting sunrise and sunset to be an hour later. For reference, on December 21, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:50 AM and sets 15 hours, 10 minutes later, at 9:00 PM, while on June 20, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 7:52 AM and sets 9 hours, 11 minutes later, at 5:04 PM. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for April 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.
HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The chance that a given day will be muggy at Nelson Airport is essentially constant during April, remaining around 0% throughout. For reference, on February 5, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 6% of the time, while on May 6, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time. WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed at Nelson Airport is essentially constant during April, remaining within 0.1 miles per hour of 5.8 miles per hour throughout. For reference, on October 7, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 6.9 miles per hour, while on February 11, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 5.7 miles per hour. The lowest daily average wind speed during April is 5.7 miles per hour on April 25. The hourly average wind direction at Nelson Airport throughout April is predominantly from the west, with a peak proportion of 43% on April 30. Water TemperatureNelson Airport is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water. The average surface water temperature at Nelson Airport is gradually decreasing during April, falling by 2°F, from 63°F to 61°F, over the course of the month. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). The growing season at Nelson Airport typically lasts for 11 months (340 days), from around July 19 to around June 24, rarely starting after August 22, or ending before May 27. The month of April at Nelson Airport is reliably fully within the growing season. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. The average accumulated growing degree days at Nelson Airport are increasing during April, increasing by 209°F, from 2,200°F to 2,408°F, over the course of the month. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy at Nelson Airport is decreasing during April, falling by 1.4 kWh, from 4.3 kWh to 2.8 kWh, over the course of the month. TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Nelson Airport are -41.297 deg latitude, 173.224 deg longitude, and 13 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Nelson Airport contains significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 607 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 62 feet. Within 10 miles contains significant variations in elevation (4,173 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (7,080 feet). The area within 2 miles of Nelson Airport is covered by water (54%) and grassland (41%), within 10 miles by water (39%) and trees (38%), and within 50 miles by trees (44%) and water (30%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather at Nelson Airport, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointNelson Airport has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required. In the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on records from nearby stations, adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal intra-station differences. For a given day of the year and hour of the day, the fallback station is selected to minimize the prediction error over the years for which there are measurements for both stations. In this case, the only station close and reliable enough to use as a fallback is Wellington International Airport. Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. 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