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July Weather at Sultan Mahmud Airport Malaysia

Daily high temperatures are around 89°F, rarely falling below 86°F or exceeding 91°F.

Daily low temperatures are around 76°F, rarely falling below 74°F or exceeding 78°F.

For reference, on May 3, the hottest day of the year, temperatures at Sultan Mahmud Airport typically range from 77°F to 90°F, while on February 18, the coldest day of the year, they range from 75°F to 86°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in July at Sultan Mahmud Airport

The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on July. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in July at Sultan Mahmud Airport

Average Hourly Temperature in July at Sultan Mahmud AirportJul112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMJunAugwarmwarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Barranquilla, Colombia (11,310 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Sultan Mahmud Airport (view comparison).

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The month of July at Sultan Mahmud Airport experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 92% throughout the month.

The clearest day of the month is July 4, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 8% of the time.

For reference, on August 14, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 93%, while on February 28, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 33%.

Cloud Cover Categories in July at Sultan Mahmud Airport

Cloud Cover Categories in July at Sultan Mahmud AirportJul11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%JunAugJul 18%Jul 18%Jul 318%Jul 318%Jul 118%Jul 118%Jul 218%Jul 218%partly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. At Sultan Mahmud Airport, the chance of a wet day over the course of July is essentially constant, remaining around 50% throughout.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 81% on November 19, and its lowest chance is 20% on February 19.

Probability of Precipitation in July at Sultan Mahmud Airport

The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during July at Sultan Mahmud Airport is essentially constant, remaining about 5.1 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 7.9 inches or falling below 2.2 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in July at Sultan Mahmud Airport

The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of July at Sultan Mahmud Airport, the length of the day is essentially constant. The shortest day of the month is July 31, with 12 hours, 21 minutes of daylight and the longest day is July 1, with 12 hours, 26 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in July at Sultan Mahmud Airport

The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise of the month at Sultan Mahmud Airport is 6:58 AM on July 1 and the latest sunrise is 5 minutes later at 7:03 AM on July 31.

The earliest sunset is 7:24 PM on July 1 and the latest sunset is 1 minute, 19 seconds later at 7:25 PM on July 17.

Daylight saving time is not observed at Sultan Mahmud Airport during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 6:56 AM and sets 12 hours, 26 minutes later, at 7:22 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 7:11 AM and sets 11 hours, 49 minutes later, at 7:00 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in July at Sultan Mahmud Airport

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in July at Sultan Mahmud AirportJul11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031312 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJunAug6:58 AM6:58 AMJul 17:24 PMJul 17:24 PM7:01 AM7:01 AMJul 177:25 PMJul 177:25 PM7:03 AM7:03 AMJul 317:24 PMJul 317:24 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day over the course of July. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in July at Sultan Mahmud Airport

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in July at Sultan Mahmud AirportJul112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMJunAug00101020202030304040505050606070708000010102020303030404050506060607070
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of July 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for July 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in July at Sultan Mahmud Airport

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in July at Sultan Mahmud AirportJul112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMJunAugJun 68:38 PMJun 68:38 PMJun 229:09 AMJun 229:09 AMJul 66:58 AMJul 66:58 AMJul 216:18 PMJul 216:18 PMAug 47:14 PMAug 47:14 PMAug 202:26 AMAug 202:26 AM6:19 AM6:19 AM7:11 PM7:11 PM6:47 PM6:47 PM6:52 AM6:52 AM7:03 AM7:03 AM7:54 PM7:54 PM7:31 PM7:31 PM7:40 AM7:40 AM6:44 AM6:44 AM7:27 PM7:27 PM7:06 PM7:06 PM7:20 AM7:20 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Jul 2024IlluminationMoonriseMoonsetMoonriseMeridian PassingDistance
1
27%2:28 AMENE3:06 PMWNW-8:45 AMN231,542 mi
2
17%3:17 AMENE4:02 PMWNW-9:38 AMN232,858 mi
3
9%4:10 AMENE5:00 PMWNW-10:34 AMN234,499 mi
4
4%5:06 AMENE6:00 PMWNW-11:32 AMN236,458 mi
5
1%6:05 AMENE6:58 PMWNW-12:32 PMN238,698 mi
6
0%7:03 AMENE7:54 PMWNW-1:30 PMN241,133 mi
7
2%7:59 AMENE8:45 PMWNW-2:24 PMN243,635 mi
8
6%8:52 AMENE9:32 PMWNW-3:13 PMN246,040 mi
9
11%9:40 AMENE10:15 PMWNW-3:59 PMN248,170 mi
10
18%10:25 AMENE10:54 PMW-4:40 PMN249,850 mi
11
27%11:08 AME11:31 PMW-5:20 PMS250,920 mi
12
36%11:49 AME--5:59 PMS251,258 mi
13
45%-12:08 AMW12:30 PME6:37 PMS250,789 mi
14
50%-12:45 AMW1:12 PME7:17 PMS249,494 mi
15
65%-1:23 AMWSW1:57 PMESE8:00 PMS247,424 mi
16
74%-2:05 AMWSW2:44 PMESE8:47 PMS244,696 mi
17
83%-2:51 AMWSW3:36 PMESE9:38 PMS241,494 mi
18
90%-3:42 AMWSW4:32 PMESE10:34 PMS238,062 mi
19
96%-4:37 AMWSW5:31 PMESE11:34 PMS234,682 mi
20
98%-5:37 AMWSW6:32 PMESE--
21
100%-6:39 AMWSW7:31 PMESE12:36 AMS231,651 mi
22
100%-7:40 AMWSW8:26 PMESE1:37 AMS229,226 mi
23
98%-8:39 AMWSW9:18 PMESE2:34 AMS227,588 mi
24
92%-9:34 AMWSW10:07 PME3:27 AMS226,816 mi
25
85%-10:27 AMW10:53 PME4:17 AMS226,883 mi
26
75%-11:18 AMW11:39 PME5:06 AMS227,682 mi
27
64%-12:10 PMW-5:54 AMN229,057 mi
28
50%12:26 AMENE1:02 PMWNW-6:43 AMN230,842 mi
29
40%1:14 AMENE1:57 PMWNW-7:34 AMN232,886 mi
30
29%2:06 AMENE2:54 PMWNW-8:28 AMN235,071 mi
31
20%3:00 AMENE3:52 PMWNW-9:26 AMN237,320 mi

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy at Sultan Mahmud Airport is essentially constant during July, remaining around 100% throughout.

For reference, on January 1, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 100% of the time, while on January 18, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 100% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in July at Sultan Mahmud Airport

Humidity Comfort Levels in July at Sultan Mahmud AirportJul11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%JunAugJul 1100%Jul 1100%Jul 31100%Jul 31100%Jul 11100%Jul 11100%Jul 21100%Jul 21100%miserablemiserableoppressiveoppressive
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed at Sultan Mahmud Airport is essentially constant during July, remaining within 0.1 miles per hour of 4.7 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on December 26, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 9.7 miles per hour, while on September 16, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 4.4 miles per hour.

The highest daily average wind speed during July is 4.9 miles per hour on July 26.

Average Wind Speed in July at Sultan Mahmud Airport

Average Wind Speed in July at Sultan Mahmud AirportJul11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 mph0 mph1 mph1 mph2 mph2 mph3 mph3 mph4 mph4 mph5 mph5 mph6 mph6 mph7 mph7 mphJunAugJul 264.9 mphJul 264.9 mphJul 14.6 mphJul 14.6 mphJul 114.7 mphJul 114.7 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction at Sultan Mahmud Airport throughout July is predominantly from the south, with a peak proportion of 60% on July 30.

Wind Direction in July at Sultan Mahmud Airport

Wind Direction in July at Sultan Mahmud AirportJul11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%JunAugsoutheastwestnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Sultan Mahmud Airport is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature at Sultan Mahmud Airport is essentially constant during July, remaining around 85°F throughout.

Average Water Temperature in July at Sultan Mahmud Airport

Average Water Temperature in July at Sultan Mahmud AirportJul112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313183.0°F83.0°F83.5°F83.5°F84.0°F84.0°F84.5°F84.5°F85.0°F85.0°F85.5°F85.5°F86.0°F86.0°F86.5°F86.5°F87.0°F87.0°F87.5°F87.5°FJunAugJul 185°FJul 185°FJul 3185°FJul 3185°FJul 1185°FJul 1185°FJul 2185°FJul 2185°F
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures at Sultan Mahmud Airport are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in July at Sultan Mahmud Airport

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in July at Sultan Mahmud AirportJul11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%JunAug100%Jul 16100%Jul 16100%Jul 2100%Jul 2warmhotcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days at Sultan Mahmud Airport are very rapidly increasing during July, increasing by 929°F, from 5,641°F to 6,570°F, over the course of the month.

Growing Degree Days in July at Sultan Mahmud Airport

Growing Degree Days in July at Sultan Mahmud AirportJul11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031315,600°F5,600°F5,800°F5,800°F6,000°F6,000°F6,200°F6,200°F6,400°F6,400°F6,600°F6,600°FJunAugJul 15,641°FJul 15,641°FJul 316,570°FJul 316,570°FJul 115,951°FJul 115,951°FJul 216,260°FJul 216,260°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of July, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy at Sultan Mahmud Airport is essentially constant during July, remaining within 0.1 kWh of 3.5 kWh throughout.

The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during July is 3.4 kWh on July 2.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in July at Sultan Mahmud Airport

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in July at Sultan Mahmud AirportJul11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310.0 kWh0.0 kWh0.5 kWh0.5 kWh1.0 kWh1.0 kWh1.5 kWh1.5 kWh2.0 kWh2.0 kWh2.5 kWh2.5 kWh3.0 kWh3.0 kWh3.5 kWh3.5 kWh4.0 kWh4.0 kWh4.5 kWh4.5 kWh5.0 kWh5.0 kWhJunAugJul 23.4 kWhJul 23.4 kWhJul 313.5 kWhJul 313.5 kWhJul 213.5 kWhJul 213.5 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Sultan Mahmud Airport are 5.384 deg latitude, 103.104 deg longitude, and 23 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Sultan Mahmud Airport is essentially flat, with a maximum elevation change of 72 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 19 feet. Within 10 miles is essentially flat (1,135 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (5,108 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Sultan Mahmud Airport is covered by cropland (50%) and water (41%), within 10 miles by water (55%) and cropland (26%), and within 50 miles by water (61%) and trees (25%).

This report illustrates the typical weather at Sultan Mahmud Airport, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

Sultan Mahmud Airport has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required.

In the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on records from nearby stations, adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal intra-station differences. For a given day of the year and hour of the day, the fallback station is selected to minimize the prediction error over the years for which there are measurements for both stations.

In this case, the only station close and reliable enough to use as a fallback is Kota Bharu Airport.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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