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August Weather at Suomussalmi Finland

Daily high temperatures decrease by 9°F, from 66°F to 57°F, rarely falling below 49°F or exceeding 75°F.

Daily low temperatures decrease by 7°F, from 50°F to 42°F, rarely falling below 33°F or exceeding 57°F.

For reference, on July 21, the hottest day of the year, temperatures at Suomussalmi typically range from 51°F to 68°F, while on February 3, the coldest day of the year, they range from 4°F to 17°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in August at Suomussalmi

Average High and Low Temperature in August at SuomussalmiAug112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313125°F25°F30°F30°F35°F35°F40°F40°F45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°FJulSepAug 166°FAug 166°F50°F50°FAug 3157°FAug 3157°F42°F42°FAug 1163°FAug 1163°F48°F48°FAug 2160°FAug 2160°F45°F45°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on August. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in August at Suomussalmi

Average Hourly Temperature in August at SuomussalmiAug112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMJulSepvery coldcoldcoolcoolcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Dillingham, United States (3,869 miles away); Y, United States (3,662 miles); and Maliotenam, Canada (3,309 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Suomussalmi (view comparison).

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The month of August at Suomussalmi experiences gradually increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 53% to 61%.

The clearest day of the month is August 6, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 48% of the time.

For reference, on January 22, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 87%, while on July 1, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 51%.

Cloud Cover Categories in August at Suomussalmi

Cloud Cover Categories in August at SuomussalmiAug11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%JulSepAug 147%Aug 147%Aug 3139%Aug 3139%Aug 1147%Aug 1147%Aug 2143%Aug 2143%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. At Suomussalmi, the chance of a wet day over the course of August is rapidly decreasing, starting the month at 38% and ending it at 32%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 41% on July 8, and its lowest chance is 15% on March 4.

Probability of Precipitation in August at Suomussalmi

Probability of Precipitation in August at SuomussalmiAug11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%0%5%5%10%10%15%15%20%20%25%25%30%30%35%35%40%40%45%45%JulSepAug 138%Aug 138%Aug 3132%Aug 3132%Aug 1136%Aug 1136%Aug 2134%Aug 2134%rainmixed
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during August at Suomussalmi is decreasing, starting the month at 3.1 inches, when it rarely exceeds 4.9 inches or falls below 1.6 inches, and ending the month at 2.5 inches, when it rarely exceeds 3.7 inches or falls below 1.2 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in August at Suomussalmi

The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of August at Suomussalmi, the length of the day is very rapidly decreasing. From the start to the end of the month, the length of the day decreases by 3 hours, 27 minutes, implying an average daily decrease of 6 minutes, 54 seconds, and weekly decrease of 48 minutes, 16 seconds.

The shortest day of the month is August 31, with 14 hours, 43 minutes of daylight and the longest day is August 1, with 18 hours, 10 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in August at Suomussalmi

The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise of the month at Suomussalmi is 4:03 AM on August 1 and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 38 minutes later at 5:41 AM on August 31.

The latest sunset is 10:14 PM on August 1 and the earliest sunset is 1 hour, 49 minutes earlier at 8:24 PM on August 31.

Daylight saving time is observed at Suomussalmi during 2024, but it neither starts nor ends during August, so the entire month is in standard time.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 2:08 AM and sets 21 hours, 55 minutes later, at 12:03 AM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 10:12 AM and sets 3 hours, 39 minutes later, at 1:51 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in August at Suomussalmi

The solar day over the course of August. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in August at Suomussalmi

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in August at SuomussalmiAug112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMJulSep001010202020304000010102020303040
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of August 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for August 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in August at Suomussalmi

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in August at SuomussalmiAug112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMJulSepJul 61:58 AMJul 61:58 AMJul 211:18 PMJul 211:18 PMAug 42:14 PMAug 42:14 PMAug 199:26 PMAug 199:26 PMSep 34:56 AMSep 34:56 AMSep 185:35 AMSep 185:35 AM12:00 AM12:00 AM12:00 AM12:00 AM2:32 AM2:32 AM10:48 PM10:48 PM9:37 PM9:37 PM5:26 AM5:26 AM5:46 AM5:46 AM8:23 PM8:23 PM7:27 PM7:27 PM6:42 AM6:42 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Aug 2024IlluminationMoonriseMoonsetMoonriseMeridian PassingDistance
1
10%10:32 AMS240,046 mi
2
5%11:27 AMS242,276 mi
3
1%-11:17 PMNNW-12:19 PMS244,445 mi
4
0%2:32 AMNNE10:48 PMNW-1:08 PMS246,498 mi
5
1%4:41 AMNE10:31 PMNW-1:53 PMS248,361 mi
6
4%6:28 AMENE10:18 PMWNW-2:34 PMS249,935 mi
7
9%8:06 AMENE10:07 PMW-3:14 PMS251,105 mi
8
15%9:39 AME9:56 PMW-3:52 PMS251,750 mi
9
22%11:11 AME9:45 PMWSW-4:31 PMS251,756 mi
10
31%12:45 PMESE9:34 PMWSW-5:11 PMS251,035 mi
11
40%2:25 PMSE9:19 PMSW-5:53 PMS249,535 mi
12
50%4:19 PMSSE8:58 PMSSW-6:39 PMS247,261 mi
13
60%7:09 PMS7:50 PMS-7:30 PMS244,284 mi
14
71%8:25 PMS240,754 mi
15
80%9:26 PMS236,901 mi
16
88%10:29 PMS233,030 mi
17
95%11:09 PMS11:57 PMS-11:33 PMS229,486 mi
18
97%9:59 PMSSE----
19
100%-3:09 AMSW9:37 PMSE12:34 AMS226,609 mi
20
100%-5:26 AMWSW9:22 PMESE1:30 AMS224,674 mi
21
98%-7:31 AMWSW9:09 PME2:23 AMS223,843 mi
22
93%-9:31 AMW8:57 PMENE3:14 AMS224,141 mi
23
85%-11:30 AMWNW8:43 PMENE4:03 AMS225,466 mi
24
75%-1:35 PMNW8:26 PMNE4:53 AMS227,613 mi
25
64%-3:54 PMNNW8:00 PMNNE5:44 AMS230,328 mi
26
50%6:37 AMS233,346 mi
27
41%7:32 AMS236,437 mi
28
31%8:28 AMS239,423 mi
29
21%9:23 AMS242,186 mi
30
13%-9:54 PMN11:46 PMNNE10:16 AMS244,661 mi
31
7%-9:08 PMNNW-11:05 AMS246,820 mi

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy at Suomussalmi is essentially constant during August, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on July 26, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 1% of the time, while on January 1, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in August at Suomussalmi

Humidity Comfort Levels in August at SuomussalmiAug11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%JulSepAug 11%Aug 11%Aug 310%Aug 310%Aug 110%Aug 110%Aug 210%Aug 210%comfortablecomfortabledrydryhumidhumid
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed at Suomussalmi is essentially constant during August, remaining within 0.1 miles per hour of 4.5 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on January 24, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 6.7 miles per hour, while on July 29, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 4.3 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in August at Suomussalmi

The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The wind direction at Suomussalmi during August is predominantly out of the south from August 1 to August 2, from August 12 to August 19, from August 19 to August 22, and from August 28 to August 31 and the west from August 2 to August 12 and from August 22 to August 28.

Wind Direction in August at Suomussalmi

Wind Direction in August at SuomussalmiSWSSWSAug11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%JulSepwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season at Suomussalmi typically lasts for 3.5 months (108 days), from around May 24 to around September 9, rarely starting before May 6 or after June 12, and rarely ending before August 18 or after September 30.

The month of August at Suomussalmi is more likely than not fully within the growing season, with the chance that a given day is in the growing season rapidly decreasing from 98% to 70% over the course of the month.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in August at Suomussalmi

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in August at Suomussalmigrowing seasonAug11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%JulSep98%Aug 198%Aug 170%Aug 3170%Aug 3195%Aug 1195%Aug 1186%Aug 2186%Aug 2150%Sep 950%Sep 9Sep 3010%Sep 3010%Jul 10100%Jul 10100%very coldcoldcoolcomfortablefreezingwarm
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days at Suomussalmi are increasing during August, increasing by 189°F, from 600°F to 789°F, over the course of the month.

Growing Degree Days in August at Suomussalmi

The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of August, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy at Suomussalmi is rapidly decreasing during August, falling by 1.7 kWh, from 4.7 kWh to 3.0 kWh, over the course of the month.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in August at Suomussalmi

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in August at SuomussalmiAug11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWhJulSepAug 14.7 kWhAug 14.7 kWhAug 313.0 kWhAug 313.0 kWhAug 114.2 kWhAug 114.2 kWhAug 213.6 kWhAug 213.6 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Suomussalmi are 64.900 deg latitude, 29.017 deg longitude, and 722 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Suomussalmi contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 220 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 703 feet. Within 10 miles also contains only modest variations in elevation (384 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (935 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Suomussalmi is covered by trees (67%) and water (29%), within 10 miles by trees (78%) and water (17%), and within 50 miles by trees (83%).

This report illustrates the typical weather at Suomussalmi, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

Suomussalmi has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required.

In the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on records from nearby stations, adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal intra-station differences. For a given day of the year and hour of the day, the fallback station is selected to minimize the prediction error over the years for which there are measurements for both stations.

The stations on which we may fall back are Kuusamo Airport, Kajaani Airport, and Oulu Airport.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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