October Weather at Olbia - Costa Smeralda Airport ItalyDaily high temperatures decrease by 8°F, from 77°F to 69°F, rarely falling below 62°F or exceeding 83°F. Daily low temperatures decrease by 7°F, from 59°F to 53°F, rarely falling below 45°F or exceeding 65°F. For reference, on August 3, the hottest day of the year, temperatures at Olbia - Costa Smeralda Airport typically range from 68°F to 88°F, while on February 10, the coldest day of the year, they range from 41°F to 57°F. The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on October. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Placerville, California, United States (6,114 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Olbia - Costa Smeralda Airport (view comparison). CloudsThe month of October at Olbia - Costa Smeralda Airport experiences gradually increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 41% to 46%. The clearest day of the month is October 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 59% of the time. For reference, on January 20, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 47%, while on July 20, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 89%. PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. At Olbia - Costa Smeralda Airport, the chance of a wet day over the course of October is rapidly increasing, starting the month at 18% and ending it at 24%. For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 28% on November 24, and its lowest chance is 2% on July 13. RainfallTo show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day. The average sliding 31-day rainfall during October at Olbia - Costa Smeralda Airport is gradually increasing, starting the month at 1.5 inches, when it rarely exceeds 3.2 inches or falls below 0.3 inches, and ending the month at 2.0 inches, when it rarely exceeds 3.6 inches or falls below 0.4 inches. SunOver the course of October at Olbia - Costa Smeralda Airport, the length of the day is rapidly decreasing. From the start to the end of the month, the length of the day decreases by 1 hour, 18 minutes, implying an average daily decrease of 2 minutes, 35 seconds, and weekly decrease of 18 minutes, 7 seconds. The shortest day of the month is October 31, with 10 hours, 27 minutes of daylight and the longest day is October 1, with 11 hours, 45 minutes of daylight. The latest sunrise of the month at Olbia - Costa Smeralda Airport is 7:45 AM on October 26 and the earliest sunrise is 59 minutes earlier at 6:47 AM on October 27. The latest sunset is 7:03 PM on October 1 and the earliest sunset is 1 hour, 45 minutes earlier at 5:18 PM on October 31. Daylight saving time (DST) ends at 2:00 AM on October 27, 2024, shifting sunrise and sunset to be an hour earlier. For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:50 AM and sets 15 hours, 7 minutes later, at 8:57 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 7:43 AM and sets 9 hours, 14 minutes later, at 4:57 PM. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for October 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.
HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The chance that a given day will be muggy at Olbia - Costa Smeralda Airport is rapidly decreasing during October, falling from 14% to 2% over the course of the month. For reference, on August 11, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 42% of the time, while on January 1, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time. WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed at Olbia - Costa Smeralda Airport is gradually increasing during October, increasing from 9.6 miles per hour to 10.6 miles per hour over the course of the month. For reference, on December 20, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 12.2 miles per hour, while on August 4, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 8.3 miles per hour. The hourly average wind direction at Olbia - Costa Smeralda Airport throughout October is predominantly from the west, with a peak proportion of 43% on October 8. Water TemperatureOlbia - Costa Smeralda Airport is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water. The average surface water temperature at Olbia - Costa Smeralda Airport is decreasing during October, falling by 5°F, from 71°F to 67°F, over the course of the month. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). The growing season at Olbia - Costa Smeralda Airport typically lasts for 11 months (324 days), from around February 11 to around December 31, rarely starting after March 18, or ending before December 7. The month of October at Olbia - Costa Smeralda Airport is reliably fully within the growing season. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. The average accumulated growing degree days at Olbia - Costa Smeralda Airport are increasing during October, increasing by 428°F, from 3,910°F to 4,338°F, over the course of the month. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy at Olbia - Costa Smeralda Airport is decreasing during October, falling by 1.3 kWh, from 4.3 kWh to 2.9 kWh, over the course of the month. TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Olbia - Costa Smeralda Airport are 40.899 deg latitude, 9.518 deg longitude, and 20 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Olbia - Costa Smeralda Airport contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 240 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 40 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (2,464 feet). Within 50 miles contains large variations in elevation (4,760 feet). The area within 2 miles of Olbia - Costa Smeralda Airport is covered by cropland (47%), artificial surfaces (23%), water (13%), and shrubs (10%), within 10 miles by shrubs (34%) and cropland (32%), and within 50 miles by water (58%) and cropland (17%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather at Olbia - Costa Smeralda Airport, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointOlbia - Costa Smeralda Airport has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required. In the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on records from nearby stations, adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal intra-station differences. For a given day of the year and hour of the day, the fallback station is selected to minimize the prediction error over the years for which there are measurements for both stations. The stations on which we may fall back include but are not limited to Figari - Sud-Corse, Capo Bellavista, Solenzara Air Base, Ajaccio Napoleon Bonaparte Airport, Alghero-Fertilia Airport, Capo Caccia, Capo Frasca, and Decimomannu Military Airfield. Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader. Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page. |