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November Weather at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base Belgium

Daily high temperatures decrease by 8°F, from 48°F to 40°F, rarely falling below 30°F or exceeding 58°F.

Daily low temperatures decrease by 6°F, from 37°F to 31°F, rarely falling below 21°F or exceeding 47°F.

For reference, on August 3, the hottest day of the year, temperatures at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base typically range from 49°F to 69°F, while on February 10, the coldest day of the year, they range from 26°F to 37°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base

Average High and Low Temperature in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air BaseNov11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303015°F15°F20°F20°F25°F25°F30°F30°F35°F35°F40°F40°F45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°FOctDecNov 148°FNov 148°F37°F37°FNov 3040°FNov 3040°F31°F31°FNov 1145°FNov 1145°F35°F35°FNov 2142°FNov 2142°F33°F33°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on November. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base

Average Hourly Temperature in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air BaseNov11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMOctDecfreezingvery coldcoldcoldcool
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Wrangell, Alaska, United States (4,682 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base (view comparison).

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The month of November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base experiences gradually increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 73% to 78%.

The clearest day of the month is November 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 27% of the time.

For reference, on December 25, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 80%, while on July 21, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 54%.

Cloud Cover Categories in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base

Cloud Cover Categories in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air BaseNov1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%OctDecNov 127%Nov 127%Nov 3022%Nov 3022%Nov 1124%Nov 1124%Nov 2121%Nov 2121%clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercastmostly clear
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. At Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base, the chance of a wet day over the course of November is essentially constant, remaining around 33% throughout.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 38% on June 11, and its lowest chance is 28% on April 15.

Over the course of November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base, the chance of a day with only rain decreases from 31% to 24%, the chance of a day with mixed snow and rain increases from 1% to 5%, and the chance of a day with only snow increases from 0% to 5%.

Probability of Precipitation in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base

Probability of Precipitation in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air BaseNov1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%0%5%5%10%10%15%15%20%20%25%25%30%30%35%35%40%40%OctDecNov 133%Nov 133%Nov 3034%Nov 3034%Nov 1133%Nov 1133%Nov 2134%Nov 2134%snowmixedrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base is essentially constant, remaining about 2.0 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 3.7 inches or falling below 0.7 inches.

The lowest average 31-day accumulation is 1.9 inches on November 27.

Average Monthly Rainfall in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base

Average Monthly Rainfall in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air BaseNov1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 inOctDecNov 271.9 inNov 271.9 inNov 12.1 inNov 12.1 inNov 112.0 inNov 112.0 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day snowfall during November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base is increasing, starting the month at 0.6 inches, when it rarely exceeds 2.2 inches or falls below -0.0 inches, and ending the month at 3.6 inches, when it rarely exceeds 10.0 inches.

Average Monthly Snowfall in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base

The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.

Over the course of November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base, the length of the day is rapidly decreasing. From the start to the end of the month, the length of the day decreases by 1 hour, 22 minutes, implying an average daily decrease of 2 minutes, 50 seconds, and weekly decrease of 19 minutes, 48 seconds.

The shortest day of the month is November 30, with 8 hours, 21 minutes of daylight and the longest day is November 1, with 9 hours, 43 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air BaseNov1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrOctDecnightnightdaydayNov 19 hr, 43 minNov 19 hr, 43 minNov 308 hr, 21 minNov 308 hr, 21 minNov 168 hr, 56 minNov 168 hr, 56 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise of the month at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base is 7:26 AM on November 1 and the latest sunrise is 46 minutes later at 8:13 AM on November 30.

The latest sunset is 5:10 PM on November 1 and the earliest sunset is 36 minutes earlier at 4:34 PM on November 30.

Daylight saving time is observed at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base during 2024, but it neither starts nor ends during November, so the entire month is in daylight saving time.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:23 AM and sets 16 hours, 27 minutes later, at 9:50 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 8:33 AM and sets 8 hours, 0 minutes later, at 4:33 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air BaseNov1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930302 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMOctDec7:26 AM7:26 AMNov 15:10 PMNov 15:10 PM8:13 AM8:13 AMNov 304:34 PMNov 304:34 PM7:43 AM7:43 AMNov 114:54 PMNov 114:54 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day over the course of November. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air BaseNov11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMOctDec001010202000010102030
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of November 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for November 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air BaseNov11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMOctDecOct 28:50 PMOct 28:50 PMOct 171:27 PMOct 171:27 PMNov 11:48 PMNov 11:48 PMNov 1510:29 PMNov 1510:29 PMDec 17:22 AMDec 17:22 AMDec 1510:02 AMDec 1510:02 AMDec 3011:28 PMDec 3011:28 PM7:07 AM7:07 AM7:02 PM7:02 PM6:26 PM6:26 PM9:25 AM9:25 AM7:25 AM7:25 AM4:47 PM4:47 PM4:08 PM4:08 PM8:54 AM8:54 AM8:53 AM8:53 AM4:05 PM4:05 PM3:09 PM3:09 PM9:09 AM9:09 AM8:50 AM8:50 AM3:38 PM3:38 PM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Nov 2024IlluminationMoonriseMoonsetMoonriseMeridian PassingDistance
1
0%7:25 AMESE4:47 PMWSW-12:07 PMS251,002 mi
2
1%8:39 AMSE5:05 PMSW-12:52 PMS249,768 mi
3
4%9:53 AMSE5:30 PMSW-1:42 PMS248,202 mi
4
9%11:05 AMSE6:05 PMSW-2:35 PMS246,316 mi
5
15%12:09 PMSE6:54 PMSW-3:31 PMS244,110 mi
6
24%1:01 PMSE7:57 PMSW-4:29 PMS241,592 mi
7
34%1:40 PMSE9:13 PMSW-5:26 PMS238,792 mi
8
44%2:09 PMSE10:35 PMSW-6:22 PMS235,783 mi
9
50%2:30 PMESE11:59 PMWSW-7:14 PMS232,693 mi
10
67%2:47 PMESE--8:04 PMS229,711 mi
11
78%-1:25 AMWSW3:01 PME8:53 PMS227,078 mi
12
87%-2:50 AMW3:15 PME9:42 PMS225,066 mi
13
94%-4:17 AMW3:29 PMENE10:32 PMS223,933 mi
14
99%-5:47 AMWNW3:46 PMENE11:25 PMS223,875 mi
15
100%-7:20 AMWNW4:08 PMNE--
16
100%-8:54 AMNW4:38 PMNE12:22 AMS224,977 mi
17
98%-10:21 AMNW5:21 PMNE1:23 AMS227,181 mi
18
94%-11:32 AMNW6:20 PMNE2:25 AMS230,287 mi
19
87%-12:25 PMNW7:32 PMNE3:26 AMS233,986 mi
20
78%-1:01 PMNW8:51 PMNE4:23 AMS237,920 mi
21
69%-1:25 PMNW10:09 PMENE5:16 AMS241,743 mi
22
58%-1:43 PMWNW11:24 PMENE6:03 AMS245,168 mi
23
50%-1:57 PMWNW-6:46 AMS247,984 mi
24
39%12:36 AMENE2:08 PMW-7:26 AMS250,061 mi
25
29%1:45 AME2:19 PMW-8:05 AMS251,343 mi
26
21%2:53 AME2:29 PMW-8:43 AMS251,841 mi
27
14%4:02 AMESE2:40 PMWSW-9:22 AMS251,618 mi
28
8%5:12 AMESE2:54 PMWSW-10:04 AMS250,778 mi
29
3%6:25 AMESE3:11 PMSW-10:48 AMS249,446 mi
30
1%7:40 AMSE3:34 PMSW-11:37 AMS247,756 mi

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base is essentially constant during November, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on July 12, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time, while on January 1, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base

Humidity Comfort Levels in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air BaseNov1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%OctDecNov 160%Nov 160%Nov 10%Nov 10%Nov 300%Nov 300%drydrycomfortablecomfortable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base is essentially constant during November, remaining within 0.2 miles per hour of 12.0 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on January 7, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 13.7 miles per hour, while on August 4, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 8.5 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base

The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base throughout November is predominantly from the south, with a peak proportion of 45% on November 1.

Wind Direction in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base

Wind Direction in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air BaseNov1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%OctDecwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base typically lasts for 4.6 months (139 days), from around May 17 to around October 3, rarely starting before April 22 or after June 9, and rarely ending before September 3 or after November 2.

The month of November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base is more likely than not fully outside of the growing season, with the chance that a given day is in the growing season gradually decreasing from 11% to 1% over the course of the month.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air BaseNov1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%OctDecNov 111%Nov 111%Nov 301%Nov 301%Nov 116%Nov 116%Nov 212%Nov 212%50%Oct 350%Oct 30%Dec 220%Dec 22freezingvery coldcoldcool
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base are essentially constant during November, remaining within 4°F of 1,160°F throughout.

Growing Degree Days in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base

Growing Degree Days in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air BaseNov1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930301,000°F1,000°F1,050°F1,050°F1,100°F1,100°F1,150°F1,150°F1,200°F1,200°F1,250°F1,250°F1,300°F1,300°FOctDecNov 11,156°FNov 11,156°FNov 301,164°FNov 301,164°FNov 111,161°FNov 111,161°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of November, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base is gradually decreasing during November, falling by 0.7 kWh, from 1.5 kWh to 0.8 kWh, over the course of the month.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in November at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air BaseNov1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300.0 kWh0.0 kWh0.5 kWh0.5 kWh1.0 kWh1.0 kWh1.5 kWh1.5 kWh2.0 kWh2.0 kWh2.5 kWh2.5 kWh3.0 kWh3.0 kWh3.5 kWh3.5 kWh4.0 kWh4.0 kWhOctDecNov 11.5 kWhNov 11.5 kWhNov 300.8 kWhNov 300.8 kWhNov 111.2 kWhNov 111.2 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base are 50.485 deg latitude, 6.182 deg longitude, and 1,831 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 440 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 1,876 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,299 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (3,097 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base is covered by trees (42%), shrubs (27%), grassland (17%), and herbaceous vegetation (10%), within 10 miles by trees (53%) and grassland (30%), and within 50 miles by cropland (37%) and trees (33%).

This report illustrates the typical weather at Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

Elsenborn-Butgenbach Air Base has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required.

In the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on records from nearby stations, adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal intra-station differences. For a given day of the year and hour of the day, the fallback station is selected to minimize the prediction error over the years for which there are measurements for both stations.

The stations on which we may fall back include but are not limited to Spa-La Sauvenière Airport, NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen, Nörvenich Air Base, Maastricht Aachen Airport, Spangdahlem Air Base, RAF Bruggen, Liege, and Liège Airport.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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