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December Weather at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport Peru

Daily high temperatures increase by 3°F, from 75°F to 78°F, rarely falling below 72°F or exceeding 82°F.

Daily low temperatures increase by 4°F, from 63°F to 67°F, rarely falling below 60°F or exceeding 69°F.

For reference, on February 14, the hottest day of the year, temperatures at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport typically range from 70°F to 81°F, while on August 6, the coldest day of the year, they range from 58°F to 68°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport

The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on December. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport

Average Hourly Temperature in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera AirportDec112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNovJancoolcoolcomfortablewarm
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Tías, Spain (5,115 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport (view comparison).

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The month of December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport experiences increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 60% to 68%.

The clearest day of the month is December 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 40% of the time.

For reference, on February 20, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 76%, while on August 3, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 75%.

Cloud Cover Categories in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport

Cloud Cover Categories in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera AirportDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%NovJanDec 140%Dec 140%Dec 3132%Dec 3132%Dec 1136%Dec 1136%Dec 2134%Dec 2134%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

Over the course of December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport, the length of the day is essentially constant. The shortest day of the month is December 1, with 12 hours, 53 minutes of daylight and the longest day is December 21, with 12 hours, 57 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera AirportDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrNovJanDec 2112 hr, 56 minDec 2112 hr, 56 mindaydaydaydaynightDec 112 hr, 53 minDec 112 hr, 53 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise of the month at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport is 5:27 AM on December 1 and the latest sunrise is 13 minutes later at 5:40 AM on December 31.

The earliest sunset is 6:20 PM on December 1 and the latest sunset is 15 minutes later at 6:35 PM on December 31.

Daylight saving time is not observed at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport during 2024.

For reference, on December 21, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:35 AM and sets 12 hours, 57 minutes later, at 6:31 PM, while on June 20, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:27 AM and sets 11 hours, 19 minutes later, at 5:46 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera AirportDec112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMNovJan5:27 AM5:27 AMDec 16:20 PMDec 16:20 PM5:40 AM5:40 AMDec 316:35 PMDec 316:35 PM5:30 AM5:30 AMDec 116:26 PMDec 116:26 PM5:35 AM5:35 AMDec 216:31 PMDec 216:31 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day over the course of December. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera AirportDec112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNovJan0010102020203030404050505060607070808080000101020203030304040505060606070708080
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of December 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for December 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera AirportDec112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMNovJanNov 17:48 AMNov 17:48 AMNov 154:29 PMNov 154:29 PMDec 11:22 AMDec 11:22 AMDec 154:02 AMDec 154:02 AMDec 305:28 PMDec 305:28 PMJan 135:28 PMJan 135:28 PMJan 297:37 AMJan 297:37 AM5:23 AM5:23 AM6:23 PM6:23 PM6:13 PM6:13 PM5:51 AM5:51 AM5:31 AM5:31 AM6:58 PM6:58 PM6:03 PM6:03 PM5:32 AM5:32 AM5:10 AM5:10 AM6:42 PM6:42 PM6:47 PM6:47 PM6:20 AM6:20 AM5:56 AM5:56 AM7:06 PM7:06 PM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Dec 2024IlluminationMoonriseMoonsetMoonriseMeridian PassingDistance
1
0%5:31 AMESE6:58 PMWSW-12:13 PMS245,361 mi
2
2%6:23 AMESE7:55 PMWSW-1:09 PMS243,280 mi
3
7%7:20 AMESE8:50 PMWSW-2:06 PMS241,148 mi
4
13%8:18 AMESE9:42 PMWSW-3:02 PMS239,002 mi
5
21%9:17 AMESE10:30 PMWSW-3:55 PMS236,863 mi
6
31%10:14 AMESE11:15 PMWSW-4:46 PMS234,748 mi
7
42%11:10 AMESE11:56 PMW-5:35 PMN232,692 mi
8
50%12:05 PME--6:22 PMN230,769 mi
9
65%-12:37 AMW12:59 PME7:09 PMN229,092 mi
10
76%-1:17 AMW1:54 PME7:57 PMN227,815 mi
11
86%-2:00 AMWNW2:52 PMENE8:48 PMN227,111 mi
12
93%-2:45 AMWNW3:53 PMENE9:44 PMN227,144 mi
13
98%-3:36 AMWNW4:57 PMENE10:44 PMN228,024 mi
14
100%-4:32 AMWNW6:03 PMENE11:47 PMN229,775 mi
15
100%-5:32 AMWNW7:07 PMENE--
16
99%-6:35 AMWNW8:06 PMENE12:51 AMN232,303 mi
17
95%-7:37 AMWNW8:59 PMENE1:52 AMN235,410 mi
18
90%-8:36 AMWNW9:46 PMENE2:48 AMN238,821 mi
19
82%-9:30 AMWNW10:27 PMENE3:38 AMN242,240 mi
20
74%-10:20 AMWNW11:03 PME4:24 AMN245,382 mi
21
64%-11:08 AMW11:38 PME5:06 AMN248,008 mi
22
50%-11:53 AMW-5:45 AMN249,936 mi
23
45%12:11 AME12:38 PMW-6:24 AMN251,055 mi
24
36%12:44 AME1:23 PMW-7:03 AMN251,321 mi
25
27%1:19 AMESE2:10 PMWSW-7:43 AMS250,760 mi
26
18%1:56 AMESE3:00 PMWSW-8:26 AMS249,461 mi
27
11%2:37 AMESE3:52 PMWSW-9:13 AMS247,564 mi
28
6%3:23 AMESE4:48 PMWSW-10:04 AMS245,247 mi
29
2%4:14 AMESE5:45 PMWSW-10:59 AMS242,710 mi
30
0%5:10 AMESE6:42 PMWSW-11:56 AMS240,153 mi
31
1%6:09 AMESE7:36 PMWSW-12:54 PMS237,749 mi

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport is very rapidly increasing during December, rising from 8% to 34% over the course of the month.

For reference, on February 26, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 63% of the time, while on October 9, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport

Humidity Comfort Levels in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera AirportDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%NovJanDec 18%Dec 18%Dec 3134%Dec 3134%Dec 1115%Dec 1115%Dec 2124%Dec 2124%muggymuggyhumidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydryoppressiveoppressive
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport is essentially constant during December, remaining within 0.2 miles per hour of 9.7 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on September 19, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 10.8 miles per hour, while on February 29, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 8.6 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport

Average Wind Speed in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera AirportDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mphNovJanDec 19.9 mphDec 19.9 mphDec 319.5 mphDec 319.5 mphDec 119.7 mphDec 119.7 mphDec 219.6 mphDec 219.6 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport throughout December is predominantly from the south, with a peak proportion of 98% on December 1.

Wind Direction in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport

Wind Direction in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera AirportDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NovJansouth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport is gradually increasing during December, rising by 3°F, from 65°F to 68°F, over the course of the month.

Average Water Temperature in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport

Average Water Temperature in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera AirportDec112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313160°F60°F62°F62°F64°F64°F66°F66°F68°F68°F70°F70°F72°F72°F74°F74°FNovJanDec 165°FDec 165°FDec 3168°FDec 3168°FDec 1166°FDec 1166°FDec 2167°FDec 2167°F
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera AirportDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%NovJan100%Dec 16100%Dec 16coolcomfortablewarm
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport are rapidly increasing during December, increasing by 599°F, from 2,131°F to 2,731°F, over the course of the month.

Growing Degree Days in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport

Growing Degree Days in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera AirportDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031312,000°F2,000°F2,200°F2,200°F2,400°F2,400°F2,600°F2,600°F2,800°F2,800°FNovJanDec 12,131°FDec 12,131°FDec 312,731°FDec 312,731°FDec 112,320°FDec 112,320°FDec 212,520°FDec 212,520°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of December, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport is essentially constant during December, remaining within 0.2 kWh of 7.1 kWh throughout.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in December at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera AirportDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhNovJanDec 17.3 kWhDec 17.3 kWhDec 316.9 kWhDec 316.9 kWhDec 117.1 kWhDec 117.1 kWhDec 216.9 kWhDec 216.9 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport are -13.745 deg latitude, -76.220 deg longitude, and 43 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 157 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 38 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (945 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (14,055 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport is covered by bare soil (42%) and water (29%), within 10 miles by water (43%) and bare soil (42%), and within 50 miles by water (49%) and bare soil (33%).

This report illustrates the typical weather at Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

Capitán FAP Renán Elías Olivera Airport has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required.

There are no other weather stations in our network within 200 kilometers of this location. Consequently, in the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on NASA's MERRA-2 modern-era reanalysis , adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal differences between this station and the wide-area MERRA-2 reconstructed values.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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