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December Weather at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport Georgia, United States

Daily high temperatures decrease by 6°F, from 59°F to 53°F, rarely falling below 40°F or exceeding 71°F.

Daily low temperatures decrease by 5°F, from 42°F to 37°F, rarely falling below 24°F or exceeding 55°F.

For reference, on July 21, the hottest day of the year, temperatures at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport typically range from 72°F to 89°F, while on January 23, the coldest day of the year, they range from 36°F to 53°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

Average High and Low Temperature in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International AirportDec112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313120°F20°F25°F25°F30°F30°F35°F35°F40°F40°F45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°FNovJanDec 159°FDec 159°F42°F42°FDec 3153°FDec 3153°F37°F37°FDec 1156°FDec 1156°F40°F40°FDec 2154°FDec 2154°F38°F38°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on December. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

Average Hourly Temperature in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International AirportDec112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNovJanvery coldvery coldcoldcoolcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Sari, Iran (6,874 miles away); Yanjiang, China (8,000 miles); and Baiyun, China (8,047 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (view comparison).

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The month of December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport experiences gradually increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 46% to 53%.

The clearest day of the month is December 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 54% of the time.

For reference, on January 4, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 54%, while on October 14, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 67%.

Cloud Cover Categories in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

Cloud Cover Categories in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International AirportDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%NovJanDec 154%Dec 154%Dec 3147%Dec 3147%Dec 1150%Dec 1150%Dec 2148%Dec 2148%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. At Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, the chance of a wet day over the course of December is gradually increasing, starting the month at 27% and ending it at 29%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 44% on July 8, and its lowest chance is 19% on October 28.

Over the course of December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, the chance of a day with only rain remains an essentially constant 27% throughout, the chance of a day with mixed snow and rain remains an essentially constant 1% throughout, and the chance of a day with only snow remains an essentially constant 0% throughout.

Probability of Precipitation in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

Probability of Precipitation in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International AirportDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%0%5%5%10%10%15%15%20%20%25%25%30%30%35%35%NovJanDec 127%Dec 127%Dec 3129%Dec 3129%Dec 1129%Dec 1129%Dec 2128%Dec 2128%rainmixedsnow
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport is essentially constant, remaining about 3.9 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 6.9 inches or falling below 1.7 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

Average Monthly Rainfall in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International AirportDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 in6 in6 in7 in7 inNovJanDec 13.9 inDec 13.9 inDec 313.8 inDec 313.8 inDec 113.9 inDec 113.9 inDec 213.9 inDec 213.9 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day snowfall during December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport is gradually increasing, starting the month at 0.2 inches, when it rarely exceeds 0.6 inches or falls below -0.0 inches, and ending the month at 1.1 inches, when it rarely exceeds 3.8 inches or falls below -0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Snowfall in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

Average Monthly Snowfall in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International AirportDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 inNovJanDec 10.2 inDec 10.2 inDec 311.1 inDec 311.1 inDec 110.5 inDec 110.5 inDec 210.8 inDec 210.8 in
The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.

Over the course of December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, the length of the day is essentially constant. The shortest day of the month is December 21, with 9 hours, 55 minutes of daylight and the longest day is December 1, with 10 hours, 5 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International AirportDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrNovJanDec 219 hr, 55 minDec 219 hr, 55 minnightnightdaydayDec 110 hr, 5 minDec 110 hr, 5 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise of the month at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport is 7:24 AM on December 1 and the latest sunrise is 18 minutes later at 7:42 AM on December 31.

The earliest sunset is 5:29 PM on December 4 and the latest sunset is 11 minutes later at 5:39 PM on December 31.

Daylight saving time is observed at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport during 2024, but it neither starts nor ends during December, so the entire month is in standard time.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 6:27 AM and sets 14 hours, 23 minutes later, at 8:51 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 7:38 AM and sets 9 hours, 55 minutes later, at 5:33 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International AirportDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031312 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMNovJan7:24 AM7:24 AMDec 15:29 PMDec 15:29 PM7:42 AM7:42 AMDec 315:39 PMDec 315:39 PM7:32 AM7:32 AMDec 115:29 PMDec 115:29 PM7:38 AM7:38 AMDec 215:33 PMDec 215:33 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day over the course of December. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International AirportDec112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNovJan0010102020303000101020203030
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of December 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for December 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International AirportDec112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMNovJanNov 18:48 AMNov 18:48 AMNov 154:29 PMNov 154:29 PMDec 11:22 AMDec 11:22 AMDec 154:02 AMDec 154:02 AMDec 305:28 PMDec 305:28 PMJan 135:28 PMJan 135:28 PMJan 297:37 AMJan 297:37 AM8:03 AM8:03 AM6:41 PM6:41 PM5:15 PM5:15 PM8:09 AM8:09 AM7:57 AM7:57 AM5:36 PM5:36 PM4:41 PM4:41 PM8:06 AM8:06 AM7:43 AM7:43 AM5:18 PM5:18 PM5:35 PM5:35 PM8:31 AM8:31 AM7:56 AM7:56 AM6:24 PM6:24 PM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Dec 2024IlluminationMoonriseMoonsetMoonriseMeridian PassingDistance
1
0%7:57 AMESE5:36 PMSW-12:46 PMS245,316 mi
2
2%8:56 AMSE6:29 PMSW-1:43 PMS243,232 mi
3
7%9:52 AMSE7:29 PMWSW-2:40 PMS241,098 mi
4
13%10:41 AMESE8:34 PMWSW-3:38 PMS238,951 mi
5
22%11:23 AMESE9:41 PMWSW-4:32 PMS236,811 mi
6
31%11:59 AMESE10:48 PMWSW-5:24 PMS234,695 mi
7
43%12:31 PMESE11:55 PMW-6:13 PMS232,641 mi
8
50%1:00 PME--7:00 PMS230,722 mi
9
66%-1:02 AMW1:29 PME7:47 PMS229,053 mi
10
77%-2:09 AMW1:58 PME8:35 PMS227,789 mi
11
86%-3:18 AMWNW2:30 PMENE9:26 PMS227,102 mi
12
93%-4:29 AMWNW3:07 PMENE10:21 PMS227,155 mi
13
98%-5:43 AMWNW3:50 PMENE11:20 PMS228,056 mi
14
99%-6:57 AMWNW4:41 PMNE--
15
100%-8:06 AMNW5:41 PMNE12:22 AMS229,825 mi
16
99%-9:06 AMNW6:47 PMENE1:25 AMS232,367 mi
17
95%-9:57 AMWNW7:54 PMENE2:25 AMS235,482 mi
18
90%-10:38 AMWNW9:00 PMENE3:20 AMS238,895 mi
19
82%-11:12 AMWNW10:03 PMENE4:09 AMS242,309 mi
20
73%-11:40 AMWNW11:02 PMENE4:54 AMS245,442 mi
21
64%-12:05 PMW11:58 PME5:36 AMS248,055 mi
22
50%-12:29 PMW-6:15 AMS249,968 mi
23
45%12:53 AME12:52 PMW-6:54 AMS251,069 mi
24
35%1:48 AME1:16 PMWSW-7:33 AMS251,317 mi
25
26%2:45 AMESE1:42 PMWSW-8:14 AMS250,740 mi
26
18%3:42 AMESE2:12 PMWSW-8:57 AMS249,427 mi
27
11%4:43 AMESE2:47 PMWSW-9:45 AMS247,518 mi
28
5%5:44 AMESE3:30 PMWSW-10:37 AMS245,193 mi
29
2%6:46 AMSE4:20 PMSW-11:33 AMS242,652 mi
30
0%7:43 AMSE5:18 PMSW-12:31 PMS240,095 mi
31
1%8:36 AMESE6:23 PMWSW-1:30 PMS237,695 mi

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport is essentially constant during December, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on July 24, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 85% of the time, while on January 15, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

Humidity Comfort Levels in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International AirportDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%NovJanDec 11%Dec 11%Dec 310%Dec 310%Dec 110%Dec 110%Dec 210%Dec 210%drydrycomfortablecomfortablehumidhumidmuggymuggy
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport is essentially constant during December, remaining within 0.1 miles per hour of 6.4 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on March 7, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 7.1 miles per hour, while on August 4, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 4.2 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

Average Wind Speed in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International AirportDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mphNovJanDec 16.3 mphDec 16.3 mphDec 316.5 mphDec 316.5 mphDec 116.5 mphDec 116.5 mphDec 216.4 mphDec 216.4 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The wind direction at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport during December is predominantly out of the east from December 1 to December 2 and the west from December 2 to December 31.

Wind Direction in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

Wind Direction in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International AirportEWDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NovJanwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport typically lasts for 8.2 months (252 days), from around March 14 to around November 20, rarely starting before February 14 or after April 7, and rarely ending before November 2 or after December 13.

The month of December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport is more likely than not fully outside of the growing season, with the chance that a given day is in the growing season rapidly decreasing from 26% to 1% over the course of the month.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International AirportDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%NovJanDec 126%Dec 126%Dec 311%Dec 311%Dec 1112%Dec 1112%Dec 215%Dec 215%50%Nov 2050%Nov 2090%Nov 290%Nov 2freezingvery coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarm
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport are gradually increasing during December, increasing by 90°F, from 5,306°F to 5,396°F, over the course of the month.

Growing Degree Days in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

Growing Degree Days in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International AirportDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031315,000°F5,000°F5,100°F5,100°F5,200°F5,200°F5,300°F5,300°F5,400°F5,400°F5,500°F5,500°F5,600°F5,600°F5,700°F5,700°FNovJanDec 15,306°FDec 15,306°FDec 315,396°FDec 315,396°FDec 115,342°FDec 115,342°FDec 215,371°FDec 215,371°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of December, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport is essentially constant during December, remaining within 0.1 kWh of 2.7 kWh throughout.

The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during December is 2.6 kWh on December 23.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in December at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International AirportDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310.0 kWh0.0 kWh0.5 kWh0.5 kWh1.0 kWh1.0 kWh1.5 kWh1.5 kWh2.0 kWh2.0 kWh2.5 kWh2.5 kWh3.0 kWh3.0 kWh3.5 kWh3.5 kWh4.0 kWh4.0 kWh4.5 kWh4.5 kWh5.0 kWh5.0 kWhNovJanDec 232.6 kWhDec 232.6 kWhDec 12.8 kWhDec 12.8 kWhDec 112.7 kWhDec 112.7 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport are 33.641 deg latitude, -84.423 deg longitude, and 988 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 190 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 975 feet. Within 10 miles also contains only modest variations in elevation (436 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,959 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport is covered by artificial surfaces (97%), within 10 miles by artificial surfaces (81%) and trees (17%), and within 50 miles by trees (58%) and artificial surfaces (26%).

This report illustrates the typical weather at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required.

In the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on records from nearby stations, adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal intra-station differences. For a given day of the year and hour of the day, the fallback station is selected to minimize the prediction error over the years for which there are measurements for both stations.

The stations on which we may fall back include but are not limited to Fulton County Airport-Brown Field, Dekalb-Peachtree Airport, Dobbins Air Reserve Base, Atlanta Regional Airport, Newnan-Coweta County Airport, Cartersville Airport, Cherokee County Airport, and Cherokee County Airport.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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