October Weather at San Antonio International Airport Texas, United StatesDaily high temperatures decrease by 9°F, from 86°F to 77°F, rarely falling below 66°F or exceeding 92°F. Daily low temperatures decrease by 8°F, from 66°F to 57°F, rarely falling below 44°F or exceeding 75°F. For reference, on August 4, the hottest day of the year, temperatures at San Antonio International Airport typically range from 76°F to 96°F, while on January 6, the coldest day of the year, they range from 43°F to 62°F. The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on October. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Ben Gardane, Tunisia (6,130 miles away); Riāsi, Kashmir, India (8,097 miles); and Rong’an, China (7,864 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to San Antonio International Airport (view comparison). CloudsThe month of October at San Antonio International Airport experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 30% throughout the month. The lowest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 28% on October 15. The clearest day of the month is October 15, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 72% of the time. For reference, on January 3, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 46%, while on June 10, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 73%. PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. At San Antonio International Airport, the chance of a wet day over the course of October is essentially constant, remaining around 21% throughout. For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 32% on May 29, and its lowest chance is 13% on December 15. RainfallTo show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day. The average sliding 31-day rainfall during October at San Antonio International Airport is essentially constant, remaining about 2.8 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 7.0 inches or falling below 0.4 inches. The highest average 31-day accumulation is 3.0 inches on October 10. SunOver the course of October at San Antonio International Airport, the length of the day is decreasing. From the start to the end of the month, the length of the day decreases by 50 minutes, implying an average daily decrease of 1 minute, 41 seconds, and weekly decrease of 11 minutes, 45 seconds. The shortest day of the month is October 31, with 11 hours, 1 minute of daylight and the longest day is October 1, with 11 hours, 51 minutes of daylight. The earliest sunrise of the month at San Antonio International Airport is 7:27 AM on October 1 and the latest sunrise is 19 minutes later at 7:46 AM on October 31. The latest sunset is 7:18 PM on October 1 and the earliest sunset is 31 minutes earlier at 6:47 PM on October 31. Daylight saving time is observed at San Antonio International Airport during 2024, but it neither starts nor ends during October, so the entire month is in daylight saving time. For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 6:34 AM and sets 14 hours, 3 minutes later, at 8:36 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 7:24 AM and sets 10 hours, 15 minutes later, at 5:39 PM. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for October 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.
HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The chance that a given day will be muggy at San Antonio International Airport is very rapidly decreasing during October, falling from 44% to 21% over the course of the month. For reference, on July 1, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 87% of the time, while on January 16, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 2% of the time. WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed at San Antonio International Airport is gradually increasing during October, increasing from 8.4 miles per hour to 9.2 miles per hour over the course of the month. For reference, on April 1, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 10.5 miles per hour, while on September 4, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 7.9 miles per hour. The hourly average wind direction at San Antonio International Airport throughout October is predominantly from the south, with a peak proportion of 46% on October 28. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). The growing season at San Antonio International Airport typically lasts for 9.6 months (291 days), from around February 17 to around December 4, rarely starting before January 10 or after March 19, and rarely ending before November 13 or after December 27. The month of October at San Antonio International Airport is very likely fully within the growing season, with the chance that a given day is in the growing season gradually decreasing from 100% to 97% over the course of the month. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. The average accumulated growing degree days at San Antonio International Airport are rapidly increasing during October, increasing by 623°F, from 5,940°F to 6,563°F, over the course of the month. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy at San Antonio International Airport is decreasing during October, falling by 1.1 kWh, from 5.4 kWh to 4.3 kWh, over the course of the month. TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of San Antonio International Airport are 29.534 deg latitude, -98.470 deg longitude, and 781 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of San Antonio International Airport contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 220 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 780 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (764 feet). Within 50 miles contains significant variations in elevation (1,860 feet). The area within 2 miles of San Antonio International Airport is covered by artificial surfaces (90%), within 10 miles by artificial surfaces (74%) and shrubs (15%), and within 50 miles by shrubs (36%) and cropland (23%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather at San Antonio International Airport, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointSan Antonio International Airport has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required. In the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on records from nearby stations, adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal intra-station differences. For a given day of the year and hour of the day, the fallback station is selected to minimize the prediction error over the years for which there are measurements for both stations. The stations on which we may fall back include but are not limited to Kelly Field Annex, Stinson Municipal Airport, Randolph Air Force Base, New Braunfels Municipal Airport, Pleasanton Municipal Airport, San Marcos Municipal Airport, Hondo Municipal Airport, and Vamc Heliport. Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader. Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page. |