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October Weather at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System Canada

Daily high temperatures decrease by 15°F, from 56°F to 40°F, rarely falling below 30°F or exceeding 67°F.

Daily low temperatures decrease by 7°F, from 32°F to 25°F, rarely falling below 13°F or exceeding 42°F.

For reference, on August 2, the hottest day of the year, temperatures at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System typically range from 44°F to 75°F, while on December 28, the coldest day of the year, they range from 9°F to 22°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System

Average High and Low Temperature in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting SystemOct1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131-10°F-10°F0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°FSepNovOct 156°FOct 156°F32°F32°FOct 3140°FOct 3140°F25°F25°FOct 1151°FOct 1151°F30°F30°FOct 2145°FOct 2145°F27°F27°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on October. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System

Average Hourly Temperature in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting SystemOct112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSepNovfreezingvery coldcoldcoldcool
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Kuli, Russia (6,011 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System (view comparison).

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The month of October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System experiences rapidly increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 49% to 61%.

The clearest day of the month is October 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 51% of the time.

For reference, on January 10, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 69%, while on July 27, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 71%.

Cloud Cover Categories in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System

Cloud Cover Categories in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting SystemOct11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%SepNovOct 151%Oct 151%Oct 3139%Oct 3139%Oct 1148%Oct 1148%Oct 2143%Oct 2143%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. At Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System, the chance of a wet day over the course of October is increasing, starting the month at 20% and ending it at 24%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 41% on June 4, and its lowest chance is 16% on February 3.

Over the course of October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System, the chance of a day with only rain decreases from 17% to 12%, the chance of a day with mixed snow and rain increases from 2% to 6%, and the chance of a day with only snow increases from 1% to 6%.

Probability of Precipitation in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System

Probability of Precipitation in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting SystemOct11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%0%5%5%10%10%15%15%20%20%25%25%30%30%SepNovOct 619%Oct 619%Oct 3124%Oct 3124%Oct 2122%Oct 2122%snowmixedrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System is essentially constant, remaining about 0.9 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 2.0 inches or falling below 0.2 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System

The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day snowfall during October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System is rapidly increasing, starting the month at 1.1 inches, when it rarely exceeds 3.3 inches, and ending the month at 5.1 inches, when it rarely exceeds 10.8 inches or falls below 0.6 inches.

Average Monthly Snowfall in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System

Average Monthly Snowfall in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting SystemOct11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 in12 in12 in14 in14 in16 in16 in18 in18 inSepNovOct 11.1 inOct 11.1 inOct 315.1 inOct 315.1 inOct 111.8 inOct 111.8 inOct 213.1 inOct 213.1 in
The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.

Over the course of October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System, the length of the day is rapidly decreasing. From the start to the end of the month, the length of the day decreases by 1 hour, 47 minutes, implying an average daily decrease of 3 minutes, 33 seconds, and weekly decrease of 24 minutes, 54 seconds.

The shortest day of the month is October 31, with 9 hours, 49 minutes of daylight and the longest day is October 1, with 11 hours, 36 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting SystemOct11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrSepNovnightnightdaydayOct 111 hr, 36 minOct 111 hr, 36 minOct 319 hr, 49 minOct 319 hr, 49 minOct 1610 hr, 41 minOct 1610 hr, 41 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise of the month at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System is 7:40 AM on October 1 and the latest sunrise is 48 minutes later at 8:28 AM on October 31.

The latest sunset is 7:16 PM on October 1 and the earliest sunset is 59 minutes earlier at 6:17 PM on October 31.

Daylight saving time is observed at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System during 2024, but it neither starts nor ends during October, so the entire month is in standard time.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:31 AM and sets 16 hours, 20 minutes later, at 9:51 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 8:34 AM and sets 8 hours, 7 minutes later, at 4:41 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting SystemOct11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031312 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMSepNov7:40 AM7:40 AMOct 17:16 PMOct 17:16 PM8:28 AM8:28 AMOct 316:17 PMOct 316:17 PM7:55 AM7:55 AMOct 116:55 PMOct 116:55 PM8:11 AM8:11 AMOct 216:35 PMOct 216:35 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day over the course of October. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting SystemOct112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSepNov00101020203040000101020203030
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of October 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for October 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting SystemOct112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMSepNovSep 27:56 PMSep 27:56 PMSep 178:35 PMSep 178:35 PMOct 212:50 PMOct 212:50 PMOct 175:27 AMOct 175:27 AMNov 16:48 AMNov 16:48 AMNov 152:29 PMNov 152:29 PMNov 3011:22 PMNov 3011:22 PM6:18 AM6:18 AM8:28 PM8:28 PM7:47 PM7:47 PM8:03 AM8:03 AM7:34 AM7:34 AM7:10 PM7:10 PM6:21 PM6:21 PM8:26 AM8:26 AM8:52 AM8:52 AM6:00 PM6:00 PM4:25 PM4:25 PM9:24 AM9:24 AM8:05 AM8:05 AM3:52 PM3:52 PM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Oct 2024IlluminationMoonriseMoonsetMoonriseMeridian PassingDistance
1
1%6:26 AME6:59 PMW-12:46 PMS252,378 mi
2
0%7:34 AME7:10 PMW-1:24 PMS252,597 mi
3
1%8:42 AMESE7:22 PMWSW-2:03 PMS252,387 mi
4
4%9:51 AMESE7:36 PMWSW-2:44 PMS251,735 mi
5
9%11:03 AMESE7:53 PMWSW-3:28 PMS250,611 mi
6
15%12:16 PMSE8:16 PMSW-4:16 PMS248,977 mi
7
23%1:28 PMSE8:47 PMSW-5:07 PMS246,805 mi
8
32%2:35 PMSE9:31 PMSW-6:03 PMS244,089 mi
9
42%3:32 PMSE10:30 PMSW-7:01 PMS240,876 mi
10
50%4:17 PMSE11:42 PMSW-7:59 PMS237,278 mi
11
64%4:50 PMSE--8:57 PMS233,488 mi
12
75%-1:04 AMSW5:15 PMESE9:52 PMS229,771 mi
13
85%-2:31 AMWSW5:34 PMESE10:45 PMS226,447 mi
14
93%-3:58 AMWSW5:50 PME11:36 PMS223,855 mi
15
95%-5:26 AMW6:05 PME--
16
98%-6:55 AMW6:21 PMENE12:26 AMS222,297 mi
17
100%-8:26 AMWNW6:39 PMENE1:18 AMS221,980 mi
18
99%-9:59 AMWNW7:00 PMENE2:11 AMS222,972 mi
19
95%-11:31 AMNW7:30 PMNE3:07 AMS225,178 mi
20
88%-12:57 PMNW8:10 PMNE4:07 AMS228,359 mi
21
79%-2:10 PMNW9:05 PMNE5:07 AMS232,172 mi
22
69%-3:05 PMNW10:13 PMNE6:07 AMS236,241 mi
23
58%-3:43 PMNW11:27 PMNE7:04 AMS240,216 mi
24
50%-4:10 PMNW-7:56 AMS243,821 mi
25
37%12:43 AMENE4:29 PMWNW-8:43 AMS246,868 mi
26
28%1:57 AMENE4:45 PMWNW-9:26 AMS249,253 mi
27
20%3:08 AMENE4:57 PMWNW-10:07 AMS250,945 mi
28
13%4:16 AME5:08 PMW-10:45 AMS251,963 mi
29
7%5:24 AME5:19 PMW-11:24 AMS252,364 mi
30
3%6:32 AME5:31 PMWSW-12:02 PMS252,226 mi
31
0%7:41 AMESE5:44 PMWSW-12:43 PMS251,624 mi

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System is essentially constant during October, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on July 26, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time, while on January 1, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System

Humidity Comfort Levels in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting SystemOct11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%SepNovOct 160%Oct 160%Oct 10%Oct 10%Oct 310%Oct 310%drydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System is essentially constant during October, remaining within 0.2 miles per hour of 4.6 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on November 17, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 5.0 miles per hour, while on August 3, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 3.8 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System

Average Wind Speed in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting SystemOct11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 mph0 mph1 mph1 mph2 mph2 mph3 mph3 mph4 mph4 mph5 mph5 mph6 mph6 mph7 mph7 mph8 mph8 mphSepNovOct 14.4 mphOct 14.4 mphOct 314.9 mphOct 314.9 mphOct 114.5 mphOct 114.5 mphOct 214.7 mphOct 214.7 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System throughout October is predominantly from the west, with a peak proportion of 66% on October 31.

Wind Direction in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System

Wind Direction in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting SystemOct11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%SepNovwesteastsouthnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System typically lasts for 2.4 months (73 days), from around June 12 to around August 24, rarely starting before May 21 or after July 10, and rarely ending before August 2 or after September 14.

The month of October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System is reliably fully outside of the growing season.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting SystemOct11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%SepNov-0%Oct 16-0%Oct 16Sep 1410%Sep 1410%0%Nov 180%Nov 18frigidfreezingvery coldcoldcoolcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System are essentially constant during October, remaining within 11°F of 977°F throughout.

Growing Degree Days in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System

Growing Degree Days in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting SystemOct1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930303131850°F850°F900°F900°F950°F950°F1,000°F1,000°F1,050°F1,050°F1,100°F1,100°F1,150°F1,150°FSepNovOct 1967°FOct 1967°FOct 31988°FOct 31988°FOct 11980°FOct 11980°FOct 21986°FOct 21986°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of October, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System is rapidly decreasing during October, falling by 1.6 kWh, from 3.6 kWh to 2.0 kWh, over the course of the month.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in October at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting SystemOct11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWhSepNovOct 13.6 kWhOct 13.6 kWhOct 312.0 kWhOct 312.0 kWhOct 113.0 kWhOct 113.0 kWhOct 212.5 kWhOct 212.5 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System are 49.750 deg latitude, -114.900 deg longitude, and 3,829 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System contains large variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 2,831 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 4,366 feet. Within 10 miles contains large variations in elevation (6,375 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (8,510 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System is covered by trees (46%), shrubs (26%), and sparse vegetation (20%), within 10 miles by trees (69%) and shrubs (14%), and within 50 miles by trees (61%) and shrubs (13%).

This report illustrates the typical weather at Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

Sparwood Automatic Weather Reporting System has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required.

In the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on records from nearby stations, adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal intra-station differences. For a given day of the year and hour of the day, the fallback station is selected to minimize the prediction error over the years for which there are measurements for both stations.

The stations on which we may fall back include but are not limited to Crowsnest, Sparwood/Elk Valley Airport, Cranbrook/Canadian Rockies International Airport, Pincher Creek Airport, Brocket AGDM, Stavely Aafc, Nakiska Ridgetop, and Waterton Park Gate.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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