January Weather in Murrumbateman AustraliaDaily high temperatures are around 83°F, rarely falling below 70°F or exceeding 96°F. The highest daily average high temperature is 84°F on January 25. Daily low temperatures are around 57°F, rarely falling below 49°F or exceeding 66°F. The highest daily average low temperature is 58°F on January 27. For reference, on January 25, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Murrumbateman typically range from 58°F to 84°F, while on July 18, the coldest day of the year, they range from 33°F to 52°F. The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on January. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Plaza Huincul, Argentina (6,784 miles away); Tandil, Argentina (7,133 miles); and Mont-de-Marsan, France (10,722 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Murrumbateman (view comparison). CloudsThe month of January in Murrumbateman experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 28% throughout the month. The clearest day of the month is January 17, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 73% of the time. For reference, on June 14, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 49%, while on March 2, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 74%. PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Murrumbateman, the chance of a wet day over the course of January is essentially constant, remaining around 18% throughout. For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 25% on August 29, and its lowest chance is 13% on April 29. RainfallTo show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day. The average sliding 31-day rainfall during January in Murrumbateman is essentially constant, remaining about 1.8 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 4.3 inches or falling below 0.4 inches. The lowest average 31-day accumulation is 1.7 inches on January 6. SunOver the course of January in Murrumbateman, the length of the day is decreasing. From the start to the end of the month, the length of the day decreases by 37 minutes, implying an average daily decrease of 1 minute, 14 seconds, and weekly decrease of 8 minutes, 38 seconds. The shortest day of the month is January 31, with 13 hours, 51 minutes of daylight and the longest day is January 1, with 14 hours, 28 minutes of daylight. The earliest sunrise of the month in Murrumbateman is 5:52 AM on January 1 and the latest sunrise is 28 minutes later at 6:21 AM on January 31. The latest sunset is 8:21 PM on January 7 and the earliest sunset is 9 minutes earlier at 8:12 PM on January 31. Daylight saving time is observed in Murrumbateman during 2024, but it neither starts nor ends during January, so the entire month is in standard time. For reference, on December 21, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:46 AM and sets 14 hours, 31 minutes later, at 8:17 PM, while on June 20, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 7:11 AM and sets 9 hours, 48 minutes later, at 4:59 PM. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for January 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.
HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The chance that a given day will be muggy in Murrumbateman is essentially constant during January, remaining within 1% of 2% throughout. For reference, on February 4, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 3% of the time, while on April 19, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time. WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Murrumbateman is essentially constant during January, remaining within 0.1 miles per hour of 8.5 miles per hour throughout. For reference, on January 17, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 8.6 miles per hour, while on May 20, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 6.8 miles per hour. The highest daily average wind speed during January is 8.6 miles per hour on January 18. The hourly average wind direction in Murrumbateman throughout January is predominantly from the east, with a peak proportion of 49% on January 31. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). The growing season in Murrumbateman typically lasts for 7.0 months (212 days), from around October 2 to around May 2, rarely starting before September 10 or after October 28, and rarely ending before April 10 or after May 24. The month of January in Murrumbateman is reliably fully within the growing season. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. The average accumulated growing degree days in Murrumbateman are rapidly increasing during January, increasing by 576°F, from 1,274°F to 1,850°F, over the course of the month. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Murrumbateman is gradually decreasing during January, falling by 0.6 kWh, from 8.3 kWh to 7.6 kWh, over the course of the month. TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Murrumbateman are -34.972 deg latitude, 149.030 deg longitude, and 1,880 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Murrumbateman contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 374 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 1,930 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,722 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (5,518 feet). The area within 2 miles of Murrumbateman is covered by cropland (73%) and artificial surfaces (14%), within 10 miles by cropland (50%) and sparse vegetation (34%), and within 50 miles by cropland (37%) and sparse vegetation (32%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Murrumbateman, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointThere is only a single weather station, Canberra International Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Murrumbateman. At a distance of 40 kilometers from Murrumbateman, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records. The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Murrumbateman according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations. Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis. Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. 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