November Weather in Toyama JapanDaily high temperatures decrease by 10°F, from 63°F to 53°F, rarely falling below 44°F or exceeding 71°F. Daily low temperatures decrease by 9°F, from 51°F to 42°F, rarely falling below 36°F or exceeding 58°F. For reference, on August 6, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Toyama typically range from 75°F to 88°F, while on February 3, the coldest day of the year, they range from 32°F to 41°F. The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on November. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Baku, Azerbaijan (4,526 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Toyama (view comparison). CloudsThe month of November in Toyama experiences increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 46% to 55%. The clearest day of the month is November 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 55% of the time. For reference, on January 20, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 75%, while on October 22, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 56%. PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Toyama, the chance of a wet day over the course of November is very rapidly increasing, starting the month at 45% and ending it at 57%. For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 58% on December 10, and its lowest chance is 27% on June 1. Over the course of November in Toyama, the chance of a day with only rain increases from 45% to 56%, the chance of a day with mixed snow and rain remains an essentially constant 1% throughout, and the chance of a day with only snow remains an essentially constant 0% throughout. RainfallTo show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day. The average sliding 31-day rainfall during November in Toyama is increasing, starting the month at 5.4 inches, when it rarely exceeds 8.2 inches or falls below 3.4 inches, and ending the month at 6.3 inches, when it rarely exceeds 9.0 inches or falls below 3.6 inches. SunOver the course of November in Toyama, the length of the day is decreasing. From the start to the end of the month, the length of the day decreases by 48 minutes, implying an average daily decrease of 1 minute, 39 seconds, and weekly decrease of 11 minutes, 36 seconds. The shortest day of the month is November 30, with 9 hours, 51 minutes of daylight and the longest day is November 1, with 10 hours, 39 minutes of daylight. The earliest sunrise of the month in Toyama is 6:14 AM on November 1 and the latest sunrise is 29 minutes later at 6:43 AM on November 30. The latest sunset is 4:54 PM on November 1 and the earliest sunset is 19 minutes earlier at 4:35 PM on November 30. Daylight saving time is not observed in Toyama during 2024. For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 4:32 AM and sets 14 hours, 41 minutes later, at 7:13 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:59 AM and sets 9 hours, 39 minutes later, at 4:38 PM. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for November 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.
HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The chance that a given day will be muggy in Toyama is essentially constant during November, remaining around 0% throughout. For reference, on August 4, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 97% of the time, while on January 1, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time. WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Toyama is increasing during November, increasing from 8.6 miles per hour to 10.2 miles per hour over the course of the month. For reference, on December 25, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 11.2 miles per hour, while on August 2, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 6.0 miles per hour. The hourly average wind direction in Toyama throughout November is predominantly from the west, with a peak proportion of 44% on November 30. Water TemperatureToyama is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water. The average surface water temperature in Toyama is decreasing during November, falling by 5°F, from 68°F to 62°F, over the course of the month. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). The growing season in Toyama typically lasts for 9.1 months (277 days), from around March 15 to around December 18, rarely starting before February 27 or after April 3, and rarely ending before December 1 or after January 3. The month of November in Toyama is very likely fully within the growing season, with the chance that a given day is in the growing season gradually decreasing from 100% to 92% over the course of the month. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. The average accumulated growing degree days in Toyama are gradually increasing during November, increasing by 119°F, from 4,129°F to 4,248°F, over the course of the month. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Toyama is gradually decreasing during November, falling by 0.9 kWh, from 2.9 kWh to 2.0 kWh, over the course of the month. TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Toyama are 36.700 deg latitude, 137.217 deg longitude, and 36 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Toyama contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 285 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 34 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,467 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (10,597 feet). The area within 2 miles of Toyama is covered by cropland (45%), grassland (30%), and trees (15%), within 10 miles by cropland (46%) and water (31%), and within 50 miles by trees (46%) and water (39%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Toyama, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointThere is only a single weather station, Toyama Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Toyama. At a distance of 6 kilometers from Toyama, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records. The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Toyama according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations. Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis. Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. 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