January Weather in Zhu Cheng City ChinaDaily high temperatures are around 38°F, rarely falling below 28°F or exceeding 50°F. The lowest daily average high temperature is 37°F on January 11. Daily low temperatures are around 21°F, rarely falling below 10°F or exceeding 31°F. The lowest daily average low temperature is 20°F on January 14. For reference, on July 28, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Zhu Cheng City typically range from 74°F to 88°F, while on January 14, the coldest day of the year, they range from 20°F to 37°F. The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on January. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Overland Park, Kansas, United States (6,827 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Zhu Cheng City (view comparison). CloudsThe month of January in Zhu Cheng City experiences gradually increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 31% to 38%. The clearest day of the month is January 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 69% of the time. For reference, on July 15, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 52%, while on December 17, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 70%. PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Zhu Cheng City, the chance of a wet day over the course of January is essentially constant, remaining around 3% throughout. For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 39% on July 22, and its lowest chance is 2% on January 23. Over the course of January in Zhu Cheng City, the chance of a day with only rain remains an essentially constant 2% throughout, the chance of a day with mixed snow and rain remains an essentially constant 1% throughout, and the chance of a day with only snow remains an essentially constant 0% throughout. RainfallTo show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day. The average sliding 31-day rainfall during January in Zhu Cheng City is essentially constant, remaining about 0.2 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 0.7 inches or falling below -0.0 inches. The lowest average 31-day accumulation is 0.1 inches on January 18. SunOver the course of January in Zhu Cheng City, the length of the day is increasing. From the start to the end of the month, the length of the day increases by 37 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 1 minute, 14 seconds, and weekly increase of 8 minutes, 41 seconds. The shortest day of the month is January 1, with 9 hours, 46 minutes of daylight and the longest day is January 31, with 10 hours, 23 minutes of daylight. The latest sunrise of the month in Zhu Cheng City is 7:13 AM on January 7 and the earliest sunrise is 9 minutes earlier at 7:04 AM on January 31. The earliest sunset is 4:58 PM on January 1 and the latest sunset is 29 minutes later at 5:27 PM on January 31. Daylight saving time is not observed in Zhu Cheng City during 2024. For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 4:45 AM and sets 14 hours, 36 minutes later, at 7:22 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 7:09 AM and sets 9 hours, 43 minutes later, at 4:51 PM. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for January 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.
HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The chance that a given day will be muggy in Zhu Cheng City is essentially constant during January, remaining around 0% throughout. For reference, on July 27, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 91% of the time, while on November 3, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time. WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Zhu Cheng City is essentially constant during January, remaining around 9.2 miles per hour throughout. For reference, on May 1, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 11.5 miles per hour, while on August 29, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 7.6 miles per hour. The lowest daily average wind speed during January is 9.1 miles per hour on January 20. The hourly average wind direction in Zhu Cheng City throughout January is predominantly from the north, with a peak proportion of 50% on January 18. Water TemperatureZhu Cheng City is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water. The average surface water temperature in Zhu Cheng City is decreasing during January, falling by 5°F, from 45°F to 41°F, over the course of the month. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). The growing season in Zhu Cheng City typically lasts for 7.4 months (225 days), from around March 26 to around November 6, rarely starting before March 9 or after April 12, and rarely ending before October 21 or after November 22. The month of January in Zhu Cheng City is reliably fully outside of the growing season. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. The average accumulated growing degree days in Zhu Cheng City are essentially constant during January, remaining around 0°F throughout. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Zhu Cheng City is gradually increasing during January, rising by 0.6 kWh, from 2.6 kWh to 3.2 kWh, over the course of the month. TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Zhu Cheng City are 35.995 deg latitude, 119.403 deg longitude, and 220 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Zhu Cheng City contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 164 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 216 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,060 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (3,360 feet). The area within 2 miles of Zhu Cheng City is covered by artificial surfaces (79%) and cropland (13%), within 10 miles by cropland (78%) and artificial surfaces (13%), and within 50 miles by cropland (60%) and water (16%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Zhu Cheng City, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointThere is only a single weather station, Qingdao Liuting International Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Zhu Cheng City. At a distance of 92 kilometers from Zhu Cheng City, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records. The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Zhu Cheng City according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations. Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis. Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. 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