October Weather in Kabukarudi IndonesiaDaily high temperatures are around 88°F, rarely falling below 84°F or exceeding 91°F. The highest daily average high temperature is 88°F on October 29. Daily low temperatures increase by 2°F, from 73°F to 75°F, rarely falling below 71°F or exceeding 77°F. For reference, on October 28, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Kabukarudi typically range from 75°F to 88°F, while on August 5, the coldest day of the year, they range from 69°F to 85°F. The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on October. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Santa Teresa, Nicaragua (10,708 miles away); Guatire, Venezuela (12,045 miles); and Antsiranana, Madagascar (4,747 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Kabukarudi (view comparison). CloudsThe month of October in Kabukarudi experiences increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 56% to 66%. The clearest day of the month is October 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 44% of the time. For reference, on January 21, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 86%, while on August 17, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 55%. PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Kabukarudi, the chance of a wet day over the course of October is rapidly increasing, starting the month at 7% and ending it at 15%. For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 60% on February 8, and its lowest chance is 2% on August 19. RainfallTo show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day. The average sliding 31-day rainfall during October in Kabukarudi is increasing, starting the month at 0.5 inches, when it rarely exceeds 1.6 inches, and ending the month at 1.2 inches, when it rarely exceeds 2.7 inches or falls below 0.1 inches. SunOver the course of October in Kabukarudi, the length of the day is gradually increasing. From the start to the end of the month, the length of the day increases by 16 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 31 seconds, and weekly increase of 3 minutes, 40 seconds. The shortest day of the month is October 1, with 12 hours, 11 minutes of daylight and the longest day is October 31, with 12 hours, 27 minutes of daylight. The latest sunrise of the month in Kabukarudi is 5:46 AM on October 1 and the earliest sunrise is 14 minutes earlier at 5:32 AM on October 31. The earliest sunset is 5:57 PM on October 9 and the latest sunset is 2 minutes, 5 seconds later at 5:59 PM on October 31. Daylight saving time is not observed in Kabukarudi during 2024. For reference, on December 21, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:39 AM and sets 12 hours, 42 minutes later, at 6:21 PM, while on June 20, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:17 AM and sets 11 hours, 33 minutes later, at 5:50 PM. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for October 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.
HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The chance that a given day will be muggy in Kabukarudi is essentially constant during October, remaining within 1% of 99% throughout. For reference, on January 1, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 100% of the time, while on August 8, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 81% of the time. WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Kabukarudi is decreasing during October, decreasing from 10.0 miles per hour to 8.3 miles per hour over the course of the month. For reference, on July 28, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 13.3 miles per hour, while on November 24, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 7.3 miles per hour. The hourly average wind direction in Kabukarudi throughout October is predominantly from the south, with a peak proportion of 57% on October 31. Water TemperatureKabukarudi is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water. The average surface water temperature in Kabukarudi is gradually increasing during October, rising by 2°F, from 81°F to 83°F, over the course of the month. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). Temperatures in Kabukarudi are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. The average accumulated growing degree days in Kabukarudi are very rapidly increasing during October, increasing by 902°F, from 2,491°F to 3,393°F, over the course of the month. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Kabukarudi is essentially constant during October, remaining within 0.1 kWh of 7.1 kWh throughout. The highest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during October is 7.2 kWh on October 12. TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Kabukarudi are -9.725 deg latitude, 119.360 deg longitude, and 548 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Kabukarudi contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 1,001 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 349 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (2,326 feet). Within 50 miles also contains large variations in elevation (3,012 feet). The area within 2 miles of Kabukarudi is covered by cropland (48%), trees (25%), grassland (15%), and shrubs (11%), within 10 miles by water (40%) and trees (24%), and within 50 miles by water (74%) and cropland (12%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Kabukarudi, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointThere are 2 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Kabukarudi. For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Kabukarudi according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations. The estimated value at Kabukarudi is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Kabukarudi and a given station. The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:
To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Kabukarudi and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data. Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader. Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page. |