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January Weather in Kyakhta Russia

Daily high temperatures increase by 3°F, from 1°F to 4°F, rarely falling below -12°F or exceeding 14°F. The lowest daily average high temperature is -1°F on January 11.

Daily low temperatures are around -18°F, rarely falling below -30°F or exceeding -6°F. The lowest daily average low temperature is -20°F on January 18.

For reference, on July 16, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Kyakhta typically range from 54°F to 77°F, while on January 18, the coldest day of the year, they range from -20°F to -0°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in January in Kyakhta

The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on January. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in January in Kyakhta

Average Hourly Temperature in January in KyakhtaJan112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMDecFebfrigidfreezing
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Fort Smith, Canada (4,522 miles away) and Flin Flon, Canada (4,997 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Kyakhta (view comparison).

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The month of January in Kyakhta experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 52% throughout the month. The lowest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 51% on January 20.

The clearest day of the month is January 20, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 49% of the time.

For reference, on December 16, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 54%, while on September 12, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 58%.

Cloud Cover Categories in January in Kyakhta

Cloud Cover Categories in January in KyakhtaJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%DecFebDec 1646%Dec 1646%Jan 148%Jan 148%Jan 3147%Jan 3147%Jan 1147%Jan 1147%Jan 2149%Jan 2149%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Kyakhta, the chance of a wet day over the course of January is essentially constant, remaining around 1% throughout.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 34% on July 28, and its lowest chance is 0% on February 28.

Probability of Precipitation in January in Kyakhta

Probability of Precipitation in January in KyakhtaJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310.0%0.0%0.2%0.2%0.4%0.4%0.6%0.6%0.8%0.8%1.0%1.0%1.2%1.2%1.4%1.4%1.6%1.6%1.8%1.8%DecFebJan 11%Jan 11%Jan 311%Jan 311%Jan 111%Jan 111%Jan 211%Jan 211%snow
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Over the course of January in Kyakhta, the length of the day is rapidly increasing. From the start to the end of the month, the length of the day increases by 1 hour, 6 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 2 minutes, 13 seconds, and weekly increase of 15 minutes, 30 seconds.

The shortest day of the month is January 1, with 8 hours, 6 minutes of daylight and the longest day is January 31, with 9 hours, 13 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in January in Kyakhta

The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The latest sunrise of the month in Kyakhta is 8:54 AM on January 1 and the earliest sunrise is 23 minutes earlier at 8:31 AM on January 31.

The earliest sunset is 5:00 PM on January 1 and the latest sunset is 44 minutes later at 5:44 PM on January 31.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Kyakhta during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 4:42 AM and sets 16 hours, 26 minutes later, at 9:08 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 8:51 AM and sets 8 hours, 1 minute later, at 4:52 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in January in Kyakhta

The solar day over the course of January. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in January in Kyakhta

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in January in KyakhtaJan112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMDecFeb0010102000010102030
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of January 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for January 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in January in Kyakhta

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in January in KyakhtaJan112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMDecFebDec 137:33 AMDec 137:33 AMDec 278:34 AMDec 278:34 AMJan 117:58 PMJan 117:58 PMJan 261:55 AMJan 261:55 AMFeb 107:00 AMFeb 107:00 AMFeb 248:31 PMFeb 248:31 PM9:26 AM9:26 AM4:29 PM4:29 PM3:38 PM3:38 PM9:38 AM9:38 AM9:14 AM9:14 AM4:23 PM4:23 PM4:37 PM4:37 PM9:26 AM9:26 AM8:51 AM8:51 AM6:19 PM6:19 PM6:02 PM6:02 PM8:21 AM8:21 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Jan 2024IlluminationMoonriseMoonsetMoonriseMeridian PassingDistance
1
79%-11:54 AMWNW10:27 PMENE4:41 AMS251,380 mi
2
71%-12:06 PMW11:35 PME5:21 AMS251,578 mi
3
62%-12:18 PMW-5:59 AMS250,983 mi
4
50%12:43 AME12:29 PMW-6:38 AMS249,557 mi
5
42%1:53 AMESE12:41 PMWSW-7:18 AMS247,331 mi
6
32%3:05 AMESE12:55 PMWSW-8:01 AMS244,404 mi
7
23%4:21 AMESE1:14 PMWSW-8:48 AMS240,953 mi
8
14%5:41 AMSE1:39 PMSW-9:40 AMS237,222 mi
9
7%7:01 AMSE2:16 PMSW-10:39 AMS233,519 mi
10
2%8:15 AMSE3:10 PMSW-11:42 AMS230,178 mi
11
0%9:14 AMSE4:23 PMSW-12:49 PMS227,522 mi
12
1%9:58 AMSE5:50 PMSW-1:54 PMS225,794 mi
13
4%10:28 AMSE7:22 PMWSW-2:55 PMS225,113 mi
14
11%10:50 AMESE8:53 PMWSW-3:51 PMS225,459 mi
15
20%11:08 AMESE10:20 PMW-4:42 PMS226,695 mi
16
30%11:23 AME11:44 PMW-5:30 PMS228,613 mi
17
42%11:36 AME--6:17 PMS230,977 mi
18
50%-1:07 AMWNW11:51 AMENE7:04 PMS233,569 mi
19
65%-2:30 AMWNW12:08 PMENE7:53 PMS236,216 mi
20
75%-3:52 AMWNW12:29 PMNE8:43 PMS238,796 mi
21
83%-5:12 AMNW12:57 PMNE9:36 PMS241,238 mi
22
91%-6:27 AMNW1:34 PMNE10:31 PMS243,507 mi
23
96%-7:32 AMNW2:24 PMNE11:25 PMS245,590 mi
24
98%-8:22 AMNW3:27 PMNE--
25
99%-8:59 AMNW4:37 PMNE12:18 AMS247,469 mi
26
100%-9:26 AMNW5:50 PMNE1:08 AMS249,118 mi
27
99%-9:45 AMWNW7:03 PMENE1:54 AMS250,485 mi
28
96%-10:01 AMWNW8:14 PMENE2:37 AMS251,496 mi
29
92%-10:13 AMWNW9:22 PME3:18 AMS252,058 mi
30
86%-10:24 AMW10:30 PME3:57 AMS252,070 mi
31
78%-10:35 AMW11:39 PME4:35 AMS251,437 mi

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Kyakhta is essentially constant during January, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on July 25, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time, while on September 2, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in January in Kyakhta

Humidity Comfort Levels in January in KyakhtaJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%DecFebJan 10%Jan 10%Jan 310%Jan 310%Jan 110%Jan 110%Jan 210%Jan 210%drydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Kyakhta is essentially constant during January, remaining within 0.1 miles per hour of 6.2 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on April 18, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 8.4 miles per hour, while on August 5, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 5.6 miles per hour.

The lowest daily average wind speed during January is 6.1 miles per hour on January 25.

Average Wind Speed in January in Kyakhta

The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in Kyakhta throughout January is predominantly from the south, with a peak proportion of 56% on January 1.

Wind Direction in January in Kyakhta

Wind Direction in January in KyakhtaJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%DecFebwestsouthnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Kyakhta typically lasts for 3.6 months (109 days), from around May 24 to around September 11, rarely starting before May 8 or after June 11, and rarely ending before August 26 or after September 26.

The month of January in Kyakhta is reliably fully outside of the growing season.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in January in Kyakhta

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in January in KyakhtaJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%DecFeb0%Jan 160%Jan 160%Feb 280%Feb 28frigidfreezing
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Kyakhta are essentially constant during January, remaining around 0°F throughout.

Growing Degree Days in January in Kyakhta

Growing Degree Days in January in KyakhtaJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310.0°F0.0°F0.1°F0.1°F0.2°F0.2°F0.3°F0.3°F0.4°F0.4°F0.5°F0.5°F0.6°F0.6°F0.7°F0.7°F0.8°F0.8°F0.9°F0.9°F1.0°F1.0°FDecFebJan 10°FJan 10°FJan 310°FJan 310°FJan 110°FJan 110°FJan 210°FJan 210°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of January, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Kyakhta is gradually increasing during January, rising by 0.7 kWh, from 1.1 kWh to 1.8 kWh, over the course of the month.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in January in Kyakhta

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in January in KyakhtaJan11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310.0 kWh0.0 kWh0.5 kWh0.5 kWh1.0 kWh1.0 kWh1.5 kWh1.5 kWh2.0 kWh2.0 kWh2.5 kWh2.5 kWh3.0 kWh3.0 kWh3.5 kWh3.5 kWh4.0 kWh4.0 kWhDecFebJan 11.1 kWhJan 11.1 kWhJan 311.8 kWhJan 311.8 kWhJan 111.3 kWhJan 111.3 kWhJan 211.5 kWhJan 211.5 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Kyakhta are 50.357 deg latitude, 106.450 deg longitude, and 2,513 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Kyakhta contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 974 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 2,719 feet. Within 10 miles also contains very significant variations in elevation (1,634 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (3,881 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Kyakhta is covered by grassland (52%), bare soil (13%), trees (13%), and cropland (11%), within 10 miles by trees (35%) and sparse vegetation (22%), and within 50 miles by grassland (38%) and trees (27%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Kyakhta, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Ulan-Ude Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Kyakhta.

At a distance of 176 kilometers from Kyakhta, further than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed insufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records. Consequently, the station records are blended with interpolated values from NASA's MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis , and both are corrected for elevation differences according to the International Standard Atmosphere .

The weight assigned to the MERRA-2 value depends on the distance from Kyakhta to the nearest station, increasing from 0% at 150 kilometers to 100% at 200 kilometers. In this case, the MERRA-2 weight is 34%, making the weight assigned to the weather station 66%.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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