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December Weather in Layka China

Daily high temperatures decrease by 8°F, from 42°F to 34°F, rarely falling below 24°F or exceeding 51°F.

Daily low temperatures decrease by 8°F, from 27°F to 19°F, rarely falling below 13°F or exceeding 33°F.

For reference, on July 23, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Layka typically range from 70°F to 88°F, while on January 11, the coldest day of the year, they range from 18°F to 33°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in December in Layka

Average High and Low Temperature in December in LaykaDec112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313110°F10°F15°F15°F20°F20°F25°F25°F30°F30°F35°F35°F40°F40°F45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°FNovJanDec 142°FDec 142°F27°F27°FDec 3134°FDec 3134°F19°F19°FDec 1138°FDec 1138°F24°F24°FDec 2135°FDec 2135°F21°F21°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on December. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in December in Layka

Average Hourly Temperature in December in LaykaDec112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNovJanfreezingfreezingvery coldcoldcoolcold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Weston, United States (7,149 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Layka (view comparison).

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The month of December in Layka experiences increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 38% to 48%.

The clearest day of the month is December 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 62% of the time.

For reference, on March 23, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 60%, while on August 9, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 88%.

Cloud Cover Categories in December in Layka

Cloud Cover Categories in December in LaykaDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%NovJanDec 162%Dec 162%Dec 3152%Dec 3152%Dec 1158%Dec 1158%Dec 2154%Dec 2154%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

Over the course of December in Layka, the length of the day is essentially constant. The shortest day of the month is December 21, with 9 hours, 37 minutes of daylight and the longest day is December 1, with 9 hours, 48 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in December in Layka

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in December in LaykaDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrNovJanDec 219 hr, 37 minDec 219 hr, 37 minnightnightdaydayDec 19 hr, 48 minDec 19 hr, 48 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise of the month in Layka is 9:35 AM on December 1 and the latest sunrise is 18 minutes later at 9:54 AM on December 31.

The earliest sunset is 7:23 PM on December 5 and the latest sunset is 10 minutes later at 7:34 PM on December 31.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Layka during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 7:21 AM and sets 14 hours, 43 minutes later, at 10:04 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 9:50 AM and sets 9 hours, 37 minutes later, at 7:27 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in December in Layka

The solar day over the course of December. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in December in Layka

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in December in LaykaDec112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNovJan0010102020203030000101020203030
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of December 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for December 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in December in Layka

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in December in LaykaDec112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMNovJanNov 18:48 PMNov 18:48 PMNov 165:29 AMNov 165:29 AMDec 12:22 PMDec 12:22 PMDec 155:02 PMDec 155:02 PMDec 316:28 AMDec 316:28 AMJan 146:28 AMJan 146:28 AMJan 298:37 PMJan 298:37 PM8:46 AM8:46 AM7:24 PM7:24 PM6:51 PM6:51 PM9:47 AM9:47 AM9:43 AM9:43 AM7:07 PM7:07 PM7:04 PM7:04 PM10:56 AM10:56 AM10:28 AM10:28 AM7:45 PM7:45 PM6:56 PM6:56 PM10:26 AM10:26 AM9:51 AM9:51 AM7:47 PM7:47 PM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Dec 2024IlluminationMoonriseMoonsetMoonriseMeridian PassingDistance
1
0%9:43 AMESE7:07 PMSW-2:25 PMS246,234 mi
2
1%10:45 AMSE7:55 PMSW-3:20 PMS244,192 mi
3
4%11:43 AMSE8:52 PMSW-4:18 PMS242,074 mi
4
10%12:34 PMSE9:56 PMSW-5:15 PMS239,930 mi
5
18%1:18 PMESE11:04 PMWSW-6:11 PMS237,785 mi
6
27%1:55 PMESE--7:04 PMS235,655 mi
7
37%-12:14 AMWSW2:26 PMESE7:54 PMS233,566 mi
8
50%-1:23 AMWSW2:54 PME8:42 PMS231,574 mi
9
61%-2:33 AMW3:20 PME9:29 PMS229,774 mi
10
72%-3:42 AMW3:46 PME10:16 PMS228,304 mi
11
82%-4:53 AMW4:14 PMENE11:06 PMS227,333 mi
12
90%-6:06 AMWNW4:46 PMENE11:59 PMS227,031 mi
13
94%-7:21 AMWNW5:23 PMENE--
14
96%-8:38 AMWNW6:09 PMNE12:56 AMS227,536 mi
15
100%-9:51 AMNW7:04 PMNE1:57 AMS228,914 mi
16
100%-10:56 AMNW8:08 PMNE3:00 AMS231,123 mi
17
97%-11:50 AMNW9:16 PMENE4:01 AMS234,007 mi
18
92%-12:33 PMWNW10:25 PMENE4:59 AMS237,320 mi
19
86%-1:08 PMWNW11:31 PMENE5:51 AMS240,770 mi
20
78%-1:37 PMWNW-6:38 AMS244,064 mi
21
68%12:34 AMENE2:01 PMW-7:20 AMS246,940 mi
22
59%1:34 AME2:23 PMW-8:01 AMS249,191 mi
23
50%2:32 AME2:44 PMW-8:39 AMS250,671 mi
24
40%3:29 AME3:05 PMW-9:18 AMS251,310 mi
25
30%4:26 AMESE3:28 PMWSW-9:58 AMS251,101 mi
26
22%5:26 AMESE3:54 PMWSW-10:40 AMS250,109 mi
27
14%6:27 AMESE4:25 PMWSW-11:26 AMS248,452 mi
28
8%7:30 AMESE5:02 PMWSW-12:16 PMS246,293 mi
29
3%8:33 AMSE5:47 PMSW-1:10 PMS243,825 mi
30
1%9:34 AMSE6:42 PMSW-2:08 PMS241,251 mi
31
0%10:28 AMSE7:45 PMSW-3:07 PMS238,760 mi

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Layka is essentially constant during December, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on July 19, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time, while on January 1, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in December in Layka

Humidity Comfort Levels in December in LaykaDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%NovJanDec 10%Dec 10%Dec 310%Dec 310%Dec 110%Dec 110%Dec 210%Dec 210%drydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Layka is essentially constant during December, remaining within 0.1 miles per hour of 5.3 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on May 20, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 8.4 miles per hour, while on December 23, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 5.2 miles per hour.

The lowest daily average wind speed during December is 5.2 miles per hour on December 23.

Average Wind Speed in December in Layka

The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in Layka throughout December is predominantly from the east, with a peak proportion of 50% on December 28.

Wind Direction in December in Layka

Wind Direction in December in LaykaDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NovJanwesteastnorthsouth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Layka typically lasts for 8.3 months (254 days), from around March 5 to around November 13, rarely starting before February 14 or after March 23, and rarely ending before October 27 or after November 29.

The month of December in Layka is very likely fully outside of the growing season, with the chance that a given day is in the growing season gradually decreasing from 8% to 0% over the course of the month.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in December in Layka

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in December in LaykaDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%NovJanDec 18%Dec 18%Dec 310%Dec 310%Dec 110%Dec 110%Dec 210%Dec 210%50%Nov 1350%Nov 13freezingvery coldcoldcoolfrigid
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Layka are essentially constant during December, remaining around 4,334°F throughout.

Growing Degree Days in December in Layka

Growing Degree Days in December in LaykaDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313,900°F3,900°F4,000°F4,000°F4,100°F4,100°F4,200°F4,200°F4,300°F4,300°F4,400°F4,400°F4,500°F4,500°F4,600°F4,600°F4,700°F4,700°F4,800°F4,800°FNovJanDec 14,334°FDec 14,334°FDec 314,334°FDec 314,334°FDec 114,334°FDec 114,334°FDec 214,334°FDec 214,334°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of December, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Layka is essentially constant during December, remaining within 0.1 kWh of 2.9 kWh throughout.

The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during December is 2.8 kWh on December 22.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in December in Layka

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in December in LaykaDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310.0 kWh0.0 kWh0.5 kWh0.5 kWh1.0 kWh1.0 kWh1.5 kWh1.5 kWh2.0 kWh2.0 kWh2.5 kWh2.5 kWh3.0 kWh3.0 kWh3.5 kWh3.5 kWh4.0 kWh4.0 kWh4.5 kWh4.5 kWhNovJanDec 222.8 kWhDec 222.8 kWhDec 13.0 kWhDec 13.0 kWhDec 112.9 kWhDec 112.9 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Layka are 37.077 deg latitude, 79.732 deg longitude, and 4,662 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Layka contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 171 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 4,657 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,867 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (13,760 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Layka is covered by cropland (66%) and artificial surfaces (19%), within 10 miles by bare soil (42%) and cropland (37%), and within 50 miles by grassland (41%) and bare soil (40%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Layka, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Hotan Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Layka.

At a distance of 19 kilometers from Layka, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records.

The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Layka according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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