January Weather in Gōshtah AfghanistanDaily high temperatures decrease by 2°F, from 55°F to 53°F, rarely falling below 43°F or exceeding 63°F. The lowest daily average high temperature is 53°F on January 23. Daily low temperatures are around 36°F, rarely falling below 28°F or exceeding 43°F. The lowest daily average low temperature is 35°F on January 21. For reference, on July 3, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Gōshtah typically range from 80°F to 101°F, while on January 21, the coldest day of the year, they range from 35°F to 53°F. The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on January. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Spring Valley, United States (7,561 miles away) and Dallas, United States (7,737 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Gōshtah (view comparison). CloudsThe month of January in Gōshtah experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 35% throughout the month. The clearest day of the month is January 16, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 67% of the time. For reference, on March 16, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 42%, while on September 9, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 99%. PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Gōshtah, the chance of a wet day over the course of January is very rapidly increasing, starting the month at 8% and ending it at 17%. For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 26% on March 25, and its lowest chance is 5% on November 22. Over the course of January in Gōshtah, the chance of a day with only rain increases from 8% to 15%, the chance of a day with mixed snow and rain remains an essentially constant 1% throughout, and the chance of a day with only snow remains an essentially constant 0% throughout. RainfallTo show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day. The average sliding 31-day rainfall during January in Gōshtah is increasing, starting the month at 0.6 inches, when it rarely exceeds 1.7 inches, and ending the month at 1.4 inches, when it rarely exceeds 3.4 inches or falls below 0.1 inches. SunOver the course of January in Gōshtah, the length of the day is increasing. From the start to the end of the month, the length of the day increases by 35 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 1 minute, 10 seconds, and weekly increase of 8 minutes, 10 seconds. The shortest day of the month is January 1, with 9 hours, 54 minutes of daylight and the longest day is January 31, with 10 hours, 29 minutes of daylight. The latest sunrise of the month in Gōshtah is 6:53 AM on January 8 and the earliest sunrise is 8 minutes earlier at 6:45 AM on January 31. The earliest sunset is 4:47 PM on January 1 and the latest sunset is 28 minutes later at 5:15 PM on January 31. Daylight saving time is not observed in Gōshtah during 2024. For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 4:34 AM and sets 14 hours, 27 minutes later, at 7:02 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:49 AM and sets 9 hours, 51 minutes later, at 4:40 PM. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for January 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.
HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The chance that a given day will be muggy in Gōshtah is essentially constant during January, remaining around 0% throughout. For reference, on July 31, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 3% of the time, while on November 4, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time. WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Gōshtah is essentially constant during January, remaining within 0.1 miles per hour of 3.8 miles per hour throughout. For reference, on May 29, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 5.5 miles per hour, while on January 7, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 3.7 miles per hour. The lowest daily average wind speed during January is 3.7 miles per hour on January 7. The hourly average wind direction in Gōshtah throughout January is predominantly from the west, with a peak proportion of 49% on January 2. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). The growing season in Gōshtah typically lasts for 10 months (319 days), from around February 9 to around December 25, rarely starting after March 1, or ending before December 4. The month of January in Gōshtah is more likely than not fully outside of the growing season, with the chance that a given day is in the growing season reaching a low of 13% on January 16. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. The average accumulated growing degree days in Gōshtah are essentially constant during January, remaining within 14°F of 15°F throughout. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Gōshtah is gradually increasing during January, rising by 0.5 kWh, from 3.0 kWh to 3.6 kWh, over the course of the month. TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Gōshtah are 34.358 deg latitude, 70.763 deg longitude, and 1,585 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Gōshtah contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 988 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 1,631 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (3,904 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (13,917 feet). The area within 2 miles of Gōshtah is covered by cropland (45%), water (16%), bare soil (15%), and herbaceous vegetation (15%), within 10 miles by bare soil (51%) and cropland (27%), and within 50 miles by bare soil (31%) and grassland (23%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Gōshtah, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointThere is only a single weather station, Surobi, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Gōshtah. At a distance of 100 kilometers from Gōshtah, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records. The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Gōshtah according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations. Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis. Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader. Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page. |