December Weather in Ömirzaq KazakhstanDaily high temperatures decrease by 5°F, from 44°F to 38°F, rarely falling below 29°F or exceeding 53°F. Daily low temperatures decrease by 4°F, from 33°F to 29°F, rarely falling below 16°F or exceeding 42°F. For reference, on July 30, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Ömirzaq typically range from 72°F to 88°F, while on February 3, the coldest day of the year, they range from 26°F to 36°F. The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on December. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Indianapolis, United States (6,101 miles away); The Bronx, United States (5,685 miles); and Seoul, South Korea (3,861 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Ömirzaq (view comparison). CloudsThe month of December in Ömirzaq experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 58% throughout the month. The highest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 59% on December 23. The clearest day of the month is December 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 44% of the time. For reference, on December 23, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 59%, while on July 26, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 89%. PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Ömirzaq, the chance of a wet day over the course of December is essentially constant, remaining around 5% throughout. For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 8% on April 19, and its lowest chance is 2% on August 4. Over the course of December in Ömirzaq, the chance of a day with only rain decreases from 5% to 2%, the chance of a day with mixed snow and rain remains an essentially constant 0% throughout, and the chance of a day with only snow remains an essentially constant 1% throughout. RainfallTo show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day. The average sliding 31-day rainfall during December in Ömirzaq is essentially constant, remaining about 0.2 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 0.6 inches or falling below -0.0 inches. SunOver the course of December in Ömirzaq, the length of the day is essentially constant. The shortest day of the month is December 21, with 8 hours, 56 minutes of daylight and the longest day is December 1, with 9 hours, 11 minutes of daylight. The earliest sunrise of the month in Ömirzaq is 8:48 AM on December 1 and the latest sunrise is 20 minutes later at 9:08 AM on December 31. The earliest sunset is 5:58 PM on December 8 and the latest sunset is 10 minutes later at 6:08 PM on December 31. Daylight saving time is not observed in Ömirzaq during 2024. For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:53 AM and sets 15 hours, 26 minutes later, at 9:19 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 9:05 AM and sets 8 hours, 56 minutes later, at 6:01 PM. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for December 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.
HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The chance that a given day will be muggy in Ömirzaq is essentially constant during December, remaining around 0% throughout. For reference, on July 19, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 39% of the time, while on October 31, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time. WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Ömirzaq is essentially constant during December, remaining within 0.3 miles per hour of 13.7 miles per hour throughout. For reference, on February 8, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 14.1 miles per hour, while on July 9, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 10.2 miles per hour. The highest daily average wind speed during December is 13.9 miles per hour on December 5. The hourly average wind direction in Ömirzaq throughout December is predominantly from the east, with a peak proportion of 49% on December 1. Water TemperatureÖmirzaq is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water. The average surface water temperature in Ömirzaq is decreasing during December, falling by 4°F, from 51°F to 47°F, over the course of the month. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). The growing season in Ömirzaq typically lasts for 7.7 months (236 days), from around March 24 to around November 15, rarely starting before March 4 or after April 14, and rarely ending before October 22 or after December 6. The month of December in Ömirzaq is more likely than not fully outside of the growing season, with the chance that a given day is in the growing season reaching a low of -0% on December 30. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. The average accumulated growing degree days in Ömirzaq are essentially constant during December, remaining within 2°F of 3,839°F throughout. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Ömirzaq is essentially constant during December, remaining within 0.1 kWh of 1.5 kWh throughout. The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during December is 1.4 kWh on December 22. TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Ömirzaq are 43.598 deg latitude, 51.242 deg longitude, and -82 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Ömirzaq contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 161 feet and an average elevation above sea level of -91 feet. Within 10 miles also contains only modest variations in elevation (302 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,427 feet). The area within 2 miles of Ömirzaq is covered by bare soil (53%) and water (41%), within 10 miles by bare soil (53%) and water (47%), and within 50 miles by water (50%) and bare soil (48%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Ömirzaq, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointThere is only a single weather station, Aktau Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Ömirzaq. At a distance of 32 kilometers from Ömirzaq, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records. The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Ömirzaq according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations. Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis. Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. 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