September Weather in Mahalina MadagascarDaily high temperatures are around 87°F, rarely falling below 84°F or exceeding 90°F. Daily low temperatures are around 71°F, rarely falling below 68°F or exceeding 73°F. For reference, on November 8, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Mahalina typically range from 75°F to 90°F, while on August 1, the coldest day of the year, they range from 69°F to 86°F. The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on September. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Acapulco de Juárez, Mexico (10,338 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Mahalina (view comparison). CloudsThe month of September in Mahalina experiences gradually increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 14% to 19%. The clearest day of the month is September 2, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 86% of the time. For reference, on February 11, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 81%, while on August 26, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 87%. PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Mahalina, the chance of a wet day over the course of September is essentially constant, remaining around 1% throughout. For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 65% on February 5, and its lowest chance is 0% on August 26. RainfallTo show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day. The average sliding 31-day rainfall during September in Mahalina is essentially constant, remaining about 0.0 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 0.2 inches or falling below -0.0 inches. The lowest average 31-day accumulation is 0.0 inches on September 1. SunOver the course of September in Mahalina, the length of the day is gradually increasing. From the start to the end of the month, the length of the day increases by 20 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 41 seconds, and weekly increase of 4 minutes, 46 seconds. The shortest day of the month is September 1, with 11 hours, 52 minutes of daylight and the longest day is September 30, with 12 hours, 12 minutes of daylight. The latest sunrise of the month in Mahalina is 5:48 AM on September 1 and the earliest sunrise is 20 minutes earlier at 5:28 AM on September 30. The latest sunset is 5:40 PM on September 3 and the earliest sunset is 13 seconds earlier at 5:40 PM on September 23. Daylight saving time is not observed in Mahalina during 2024. For reference, on December 21, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:16 AM and sets 12 hours, 52 minutes later, at 6:08 PM, while on June 20, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:04 AM and sets 11 hours, 23 minutes later, at 5:28 PM. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for September 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.
HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The chance that a given day will be muggy in Mahalina is very rapidly increasing during September, rising from 31% to 56% over the course of the month. For reference, on January 12, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 100% of the time, while on August 14, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 25% of the time. WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Mahalina is gradually decreasing during September, decreasing from 18.5 miles per hour to 17.6 miles per hour over the course of the month. For reference, on September 2, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 18.6 miles per hour, while on March 1, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 9.8 miles per hour. The highest daily average wind speed during September is 18.6 miles per hour on September 2. The hourly average wind direction in Mahalina throughout September is predominantly from the east, with a peak proportion of 95% on September 24. Water TemperatureMahalina is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water. The average surface water temperature in Mahalina is essentially constant during September, remaining around 78°F throughout. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). Temperatures in Mahalina are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. The average accumulated growing degree days in Mahalina are rapidly increasing during September, increasing by 810°F, from 1,658°F to 2,468°F, over the course of the month. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Mahalina is gradually increasing during September, rising by 0.7 kWh, from 6.7 kWh to 7.4 kWh, over the course of the month. TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Mahalina are -12.533 deg latitude, 48.817 deg longitude, and 0 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Mahalina contains significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 502 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 57 feet. Within 10 miles contains significant variations in elevation (1,703 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (4,843 feet). The area within 2 miles of Mahalina is covered by water (60%), grassland (19%), and trees (13%), within 10 miles by water (66%) and grassland (14%), and within 50 miles by water (69%) and grassland (13%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Mahalina, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointThere are 2 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Mahalina. For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Mahalina according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations. The estimated value at Mahalina is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Mahalina and a given station. The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:
To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Mahalina and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data. Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader. Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page. |