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December Weather in Zardob Azerbaijan

Daily high temperatures decrease by 5°F, from 52°F to 47°F, rarely falling below 37°F or exceeding 62°F.

Daily low temperatures decrease by 5°F, from 35°F to 30°F, rarely falling below 23°F or exceeding 42°F.

For reference, on July 28, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Zardob typically range from 70°F to 97°F, while on January 12, the coldest day of the year, they range from 30°F to 47°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in December in Zardob

Average High and Low Temperature in December in ZardobDec112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313120°F20°F25°F25°F30°F30°F35°F35°F40°F40°F45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°FNovJanDec 152°FDec 152°F35°F35°FDec 3147°FDec 3147°F30°F30°FDec 1149°FDec 1149°F33°F33°FDec 2148°FDec 2148°F31°F31°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on December. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in December in Zardob

Average Hourly Temperature in December in ZardobDec112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNovJanfreezingvery coldvery coldcoldcool
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

LeChee, United States (6,957 miles away) and Enid, United States (6,718 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Zardob (view comparison).

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The month of December in Zardob experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 48% throughout the month.

The clearest day of the month is December 17, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 53% of the time.

For reference, on February 29, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 53%, while on July 23, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 96%.

Cloud Cover Categories in December in Zardob

Cloud Cover Categories in December in ZardobDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%NovJanDec 151%Dec 151%Dec 3152%Dec 3152%Dec 1153%Dec 1153%Dec 2152%Dec 2152%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Zardob, the chance of a wet day over the course of December is essentially constant, remaining around 7% throughout.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 15% on May 1, and its lowest chance is 3% on August 4.

Over the course of December in Zardob, the chance of a day with only rain decreases from 7% to 3%, the chance of a day with mixed snow and rain remains an essentially constant 2% throughout, and the chance of a day with only snow remains an essentially constant 1% throughout.

Probability of Precipitation in December in Zardob

The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during December in Zardob is essentially constant, remaining about 0.3 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 1.0 inches.

The lowest average 31-day accumulation is 0.2 inches on December 29.

Average Monthly Rainfall in December in Zardob

Average Monthly Rainfall in December in ZardobDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310.0 in0.0 in0.2 in0.2 in0.4 in0.4 in0.6 in0.6 in0.8 in0.8 in1.0 in1.0 in1.2 in1.2 in1.4 in1.4 in1.6 in1.6 inNovJanDec 290.2 inDec 290.2 inDec 10.5 inDec 10.5 inDec 110.3 inDec 110.3 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of December in Zardob, the length of the day is essentially constant. The shortest day of the month is December 21, with 9 hours, 18 minutes of daylight and the longest day is December 1, with 9 hours, 31 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in December in Zardob

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in December in ZardobDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrNovJanDec 219 hr, 18 minDec 219 hr, 18 minnightnightdaydayDec 19 hr, 31 minDec 19 hr, 31 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise of the month in Zardob is 7:52 AM on December 1 and the latest sunrise is 19 minutes later at 8:11 AM on December 31.

The earliest sunset is 5:23 PM on December 7 and the latest sunset is 10 minutes later at 5:33 PM on December 31.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Zardob during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:19 AM and sets 15 hours, 2 minutes later, at 8:22 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 8:08 AM and sets 9 hours, 18 minutes later, at 5:26 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in December in Zardob

The solar day over the course of December. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in December in Zardob

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in December in ZardobDec112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNovJan001010202020000101020203030
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of December 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for December 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in December in Zardob

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in December in ZardobDec112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMNovJanNov 14:48 PMNov 14:48 PMNov 161:29 AMNov 161:29 AMDec 110:22 AMDec 110:22 AMDec 151:02 PMDec 151:02 PMDec 312:28 AMDec 312:28 AMJan 142:28 AMJan 142:28 AMJan 294:37 PMJan 294:37 PM7:06 AM7:06 AM5:28 PM5:28 PM4:54 PM4:54 PM8:13 AM8:13 AM8:08 AM8:08 AM5:07 PM5:07 PM5:04 PM5:04 PM9:22 AM9:22 AM8:53 AM8:53 AM5:47 PM5:47 PM4:58 PM4:58 PM8:48 AM8:48 AM8:12 AM8:12 AM5:52 PM5:52 PM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Dec 2024IlluminationMoonriseMoonsetMoonriseMeridian PassingDistance
1
0%8:08 AMSE5:07 PMSW-12:37 PMS246,058 mi
2
1%9:11 AMSE5:55 PMSW-1:33 PMS244,006 mi
3
5%10:09 AMSE6:53 PMSW-2:31 PMS241,884 mi
4
11%10:59 AMSE7:58 PMSW-3:29 PMS239,738 mi
5
18%11:40 AMESE9:09 PMWSW-4:24 PMS237,594 mi
6
28%12:14 PMESE10:21 PMWSW-5:17 PMS235,466 mi
7
38%12:42 PMESE11:33 PMWSW-6:07 PMS233,383 mi
8
50%1:07 PME--6:55 PMS231,404 mi
9
62%-12:45 AMW1:31 PME7:42 PMS229,627 mi
10
73%-1:57 AMW1:55 PME8:29 PMS228,195 mi
11
83%-3:11 AMWNW2:20 PMENE9:19 PMS227,276 mi
12
91%-4:27 AMWNW2:50 PMENE10:12 PMS227,041 mi
13
97%-5:45 AMWNW3:25 PMENE11:10 PMS227,624 mi
14
99%-7:04 AMNW4:10 PMNE--
15
100%-8:18 AMNW5:04 PMNE12:11 AMS229,079 mi
16
100%-9:22 AMNW6:09 PMNE1:14 AMS231,355 mi
17
97%-10:14 AMNW7:19 PMNE2:15 AMS234,288 mi
18
92%-10:55 AMWNW8:30 PMENE3:11 AMS237,625 mi
19
85%-11:27 AMWNW9:38 PMENE4:03 AMS241,073 mi
20
77%-11:52 AMWNW10:43 PMENE4:49 AMS244,340 mi
21
68%-12:14 PMW11:45 PME5:32 AMS247,168 mi
22
58%-12:34 PMW-6:12 AMS249,355 mi
23
50%12:45 AME12:53 PMW-6:51 AMS250,763 mi
24
39%1:44 AME1:12 PMWSW-7:29 AMS251,325 mi
25
30%2:44 AMESE1:33 PMWSW-8:09 AMS251,044 mi
26
21%3:46 AMESE1:57 PMWSW-8:52 AMS249,987 mi
27
14%4:50 AMESE2:26 PMWSW-9:38 AMS248,278 mi
28
7%5:55 AMSE3:02 PMSW-10:28 AMS246,083 mi
29
3%6:59 AMSE3:47 PMSW-11:23 AMS243,597 mi
30
0%8:00 AMSE4:42 PMSW-12:21 PMS241,024 mi
31
0%8:53 AMSE5:47 PMSW-1:20 PMS238,548 mi

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Zardob is essentially constant during December, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on August 5, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 34% of the time, while on November 7, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in December in Zardob

Humidity Comfort Levels in December in ZardobDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%NovJanDec 10%Dec 10%Dec 310%Dec 310%Dec 110%Dec 110%Dec 210%Dec 210%drydrycomfortablecomfortable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Zardob is essentially constant during December, remaining within 0.1 miles per hour of 4.3 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on July 26, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 7.6 miles per hour, while on December 11, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 4.2 miles per hour.

The lowest daily average wind speed during December is 4.2 miles per hour on December 11.

Average Wind Speed in December in Zardob

The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in Zardob throughout December is predominantly from the east, with a peak proportion of 42% on December 1.

Wind Direction in December in Zardob

Wind Direction in December in ZardobDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NovJanwesteastnorthsouth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Zardob is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature in Zardob is decreasing during December, falling by 5°F, from 53°F to 48°F, over the course of the month.

Average Water Temperature in December in Zardob

The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Zardob typically lasts for 8.3 months (254 days), from around March 19 to around November 27, rarely starting before February 25 or after April 8, and rarely ending before November 6 or after December 16.

The month of December in Zardob is more likely than not fully outside of the growing season, with the chance that a given day is in the growing season rapidly decreasing from 41% to 1% over the course of the month.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in December in Zardob

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in December in ZardobDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%NovJanDec 141%Dec 141%Dec 311%Dec 311%Dec 1118%Dec 1118%Dec 216%Dec 216%50%Nov 2750%Nov 2790%Nov 690%Nov 6freezingvery coldcoldcoolcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Zardob are essentially constant during December, remaining within 9°F of 4,653°F throughout.

Growing Degree Days in December in Zardob

Growing Degree Days in December in ZardobDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031314,200°F4,200°F4,300°F4,300°F4,400°F4,400°F4,500°F4,500°F4,600°F4,600°F4,700°F4,700°F4,800°F4,800°F4,900°F4,900°F5,000°F5,000°FNovJanDec 14,644°FDec 14,644°FDec 314,662°FDec 314,662°FDec 114,651°FDec 114,651°FDec 214,658°FDec 214,658°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of December, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Zardob is essentially constant during December, remaining around 1.9 kWh throughout.

The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during December is 1.9 kWh on December 15.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in December in Zardob

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in December in ZardobDec11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310.0 kWh0.0 kWh0.5 kWh0.5 kWh1.0 kWh1.0 kWh1.5 kWh1.5 kWh2.0 kWh2.0 kWh2.5 kWh2.5 kWh3.0 kWh3.0 kWh3.5 kWh3.5 kWhNovJanDec 151.9 kWhDec 151.9 kWhDec 12.0 kWhDec 12.0 kWhDec 311.9 kWhDec 311.9 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Zardob are 40.220 deg latitude, 47.710 deg longitude, and -16 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Zardob is essentially flat, with a maximum elevation change of 52 feet and an average elevation above sea level of -15 feet. Within 10 miles is also essentially flat (75 feet). Within 50 miles is essentially flat (5,702 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Zardob is covered by cropland (48%), grassland (19%), trees (14%), and shrubs (14%), within 10 miles by cropland (42%) and grassland (20%), and within 50 miles by cropland (44%) and grassland (18%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Zardob, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Gabala International Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Zardob.

At a distance of 66 kilometers from Zardob, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records.

The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Zardob according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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