December Weather in Dubti EthiopiaDaily high temperatures decrease by 2°F, from 94°F to 92°F, rarely falling below 89°F or exceeding 97°F. Daily low temperatures are around 67°F, rarely falling below 62°F or exceeding 72°F. The lowest daily average low temperature is 66°F on December 27. For reference, on June 11, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Dubti typically range from 83°F to 107°F, while on December 26, the coldest day of the year, they range from 66°F to 92°F. The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on December. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Ndioum, Senegal (3,742 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Dubti (view comparison). CloudsThe month of December in Dubti experiences increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 28% to 36%. The clearest day of the month is December 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 72% of the time. For reference, on July 16, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 70%, while on November 19, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 74%. PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Dubti, the chance of a wet day over the course of December is essentially constant, remaining around 3% throughout. For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 61% on August 4, and its lowest chance is 2% on December 29. RainfallTo show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day. The average sliding 31-day rainfall during December in Dubti is essentially constant, remaining about 0.2 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 0.5 inches. SunOver the course of December in Dubti, the length of the day is essentially constant. The shortest day of the month is December 21, with 11 hours, 26 minutes of daylight and the longest day is December 1, with 11 hours, 29 minutes of daylight. The earliest sunrise of the month in Dubti is 6:20 AM on December 1 and the latest sunrise is 15 minutes later at 6:35 AM on December 31. The earliest sunset is 5:49 PM on December 1 and the latest sunset is 13 minutes later at 6:02 PM on December 31. Daylight saving time is not observed in Dubti during 2024. For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:52 AM and sets 12 hours, 49 minutes later, at 6:41 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:30 AM and sets 11 hours, 26 minutes later, at 5:57 PM. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for December 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.
HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The chance that a given day will be muggy in Dubti is gradually decreasing during December, falling from 9% to 5% over the course of the month. The lowest chance of a muggy day during December is 4% on December 29. For reference, on August 17, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 72% of the time, while on December 29, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 4% of the time. WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Dubti is essentially constant during December, remaining within 0.1 miles per hour of 8.6 miles per hour throughout. For reference, on January 25, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 9.0 miles per hour, while on September 12, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 4.8 miles per hour. The hourly average wind direction in Dubti throughout December is predominantly from the east, with a peak proportion of 66% on December 6. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). Temperatures in Dubti are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. The average accumulated growing degree days in Dubti are rapidly increasing during December, increasing by 806°F, from 10,685°F to 11,491°F, over the course of the month. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Dubti is essentially constant during December, remaining within 0.1 kWh of 6.0 kWh throughout. TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Dubti are 11.733 deg latitude, 41.082 deg longitude, and 1,250 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Dubti contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 112 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 1,248 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,155 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (4,787 feet). The area within 2 miles of Dubti is covered by herbaceous vegetation (69%) and bare soil (28%), within 10 miles by bare soil (64%) and herbaceous vegetation (18%), and within 50 miles by bare soil (57%) and sparse vegetation (24%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Dubti, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Dubti is further than 200 kilometers from the nearest reliable weather station, so the weather-related data on this page were taken entirely from NASA's MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. The temperature and dew point estimates are corrected for the difference between the reference elevation of the MERRA-2 grid cell and the elevation of Dubti, according to the International Standard Atmosphere . All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. 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