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June Weather in Axum Ethiopia

Daily high temperatures decrease by 7°F, from 80°F to 73°F, rarely falling below 68°F or exceeding 85°F.

Daily low temperatures decrease by 4°F, from 63°F to 59°F, rarely falling below 57°F or exceeding 66°F.

For reference, on March 31, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Axum typically range from 61°F to 84°F, while on December 22, the coldest day of the year, they range from 51°F to 77°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in June in Axum

The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on June. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in June in Axum

Average Hourly Temperature in June in AxumJun11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMMayJulcoolcoolcomfortablecomfortablewarm
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Miahuatlán de Porfirio Díaz, Mexico (8,741 miles away); Marcala, Honduras (8,314 miles); and Pakxong, Laos (4,499 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Axum (view comparison).

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The month of June in Axum experiences very rapidly increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 61% to 79%.

The clearest day of the month is June 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 39% of the time.

For reference, on July 24, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 86%, while on November 19, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 79%.

Cloud Cover Categories in June in Axum

Cloud Cover Categories in June in AxumJun1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%MayJulJun 139%Jun 139%Jun 3021%Jun 3021%Jun 1131%Jun 1131%Jun 2125%Jun 2125%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Axum, the chance of a wet day over the course of June is very rapidly increasing, starting the month at 17% and ending it at 45%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 73% on August 3, and its lowest chance is 0% on February 5.

Probability of Precipitation in June in Axum

The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the month and not just the monthly total, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during June in Axum is very rapidly increasing, starting the month at 1.2 inches, when it rarely exceeds 2.5 inches, and ending the month at 3.9 inches, when it rarely exceeds 8.1 inches or falls below 0.9 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in June in Axum

The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of June in Axum, the length of the day is essentially constant. The shortest day of the month is June 1, with 12 hours, 55 minutes of daylight and the longest day is June 20, with 12 hours, 58 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in June in Axum

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in June in AxumJun1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrMayJulJun 2012 hr, 58 minJun 2012 hr, 58 minnightnightdaydayJun 112 hr, 55 minJun 112 hr, 55 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise of the month in Axum is 5:55 AM on June 1 and the latest sunrise is 5 minutes later at 6:00 AM on June 30.

The earliest sunset is 6:50 PM on June 1 and the latest sunset is 7 minutes later at 6:57 PM on June 30.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Axum during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:57 AM and sets 12 hours, 58 minutes later, at 6:55 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:44 AM and sets 11 hours, 18 minutes later, at 6:02 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in June in Axum

The solar day over the course of June. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in June in Axum

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in June in AxumJun11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMMayJul0010102020203030404050505060607070808080000101020203030304040505060606070708080
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of June 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for June 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in June in Axum

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in June in AxumJun11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303012 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMMayJulMay 86:23 AMMay 86:23 AMMay 234:54 PMMay 234:54 PMJun 63:38 PMJun 63:38 PMJun 224:09 AMJun 224:09 AMJul 61:58 AMJul 61:58 AMJul 211:18 PMJul 211:18 PM5:56 AM5:56 AM7:11 PM7:11 PM6:49 PM6:49 PM6:19 AM6:19 AM5:29 AM5:29 AM6:59 PM6:59 PM6:35 PM6:35 PM6:00 AM6:00 AM6:11 AM6:11 AM7:40 PM7:40 PM7:15 PM7:15 PM6:53 AM6:53 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Jun 2024IlluminationMoonriseMoonsetMoonriseMeridian PassingDistance
1
33%1:39 AME2:02 PMW-7:50 AMS229,018 mi
2
23%2:20 AME2:57 PMW-8:38 AMS228,729 mi
3
13%3:02 AMENE3:55 PMWNW-9:27 AMS228,977 mi
4
6%3:47 AMENE4:55 PMWNW-10:19 AMN229,843 mi
5
2%4:35 AMENE5:57 PMWNW-11:14 AMN231,369 mi
6
0%5:29 AMENE6:59 PMWNW-12:13 PMN233,523 mi
7
1%6:26 AMENE8:01 PMWNW-1:13 PMN236,190 mi
8
4%7:25 AMENE8:57 PMWNW-2:12 PMN239,180 mi
9
10%8:24 AMENE9:49 PMWNW-3:08 PMN242,254 mi
10
17%9:21 AMENE10:34 PMWNW-3:59 PMN245,160 mi
11
26%10:14 AMENE11:15 PMWNW-4:46 PMN247,663 mi
12
35%11:03 AMENE11:51 PMWNW-5:29 PMS249,569 mi
13
44%11:50 AME--6:09 PMS250,734 mi
14
50%-12:25 AMW12:36 PME6:48 PMS251,080 mi
15
64%-12:58 AMW1:20 PME7:26 PMS250,590 mi
16
73%-1:31 AMW2:06 PME8:06 PMS249,316 mi
17
81%-2:06 AMWSW2:53 PMESE8:48 PMS247,369 mi
18
89%-2:43 AMWSW3:44 PMESE9:33 PMS244,910 mi
19
94%-3:24 AMWSW4:38 PMESE10:23 PMS242,139 mi
20
98%-4:10 AMWSW5:35 PMESE11:18 PMS239,275 mi
21
99%-5:02 AMWSW6:35 PMESE--
22
100%-6:00 AMWSW7:35 PMESE12:17 AMS236,541 mi
23
99%-7:02 AMWSW8:32 PMESE1:19 AMS234,129 mi
24
95%-8:05 AMWSW9:25 PMESE2:19 AMS232,179 mi
25
89%-9:06 AMWSW10:13 PMESE3:17 AMS230,762 mi
26
81%-10:06 AMWSW10:58 PMESE4:10 AMS229,882 mi
27
71%-11:02 AMW11:39 PME5:00 AMS229,496 mi
28
59%-11:58 AMW-5:48 AMS229,540 mi
29
50%12:20 AME12:53 PMW-6:35 AMS229,954 mi
30
36%1:01 AME1:48 PMWNW-7:23 AMS230,697 mi

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Axum is essentially constant during June, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on July 27, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time, while on January 1, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in June in Axum

Humidity Comfort Levels in June in AxumJun1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%MayJulJun 10%Jun 10%Jun 300%Jun 300%Jun 110%Jun 110%Jun 210%Jun 210%humidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Axum is essentially constant during June, remaining within 0.3 miles per hour of 7.0 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on March 2, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 8.4 miles per hour, while on September 10, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 5.0 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in June in Axum

The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in Axum throughout June is predominantly from the west, with a peak proportion of 76% on June 30.

Wind Direction in June in Axum

Wind Direction in June in AxumEWJun1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%MayJulwesteastnorthsouth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Axum are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in June in Axum

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in June in AxumJun1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%MayJul100%Jun 16100%Jun 16100%Jul 2100%Jul 2coolcomfortablewarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Axum are rapidly increasing during June, increasing by 565°F, from 3,161°F to 3,726°F, over the course of the month.

Growing Degree Days in June in Axum

The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of June, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Axum is decreasing during June, falling by 1.2 kWh, from 6.7 kWh to 5.5 kWh, over the course of the month.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in June in Axum

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in June in AxumJun1122334455667788991010111112121313141415151616171718181919202021212222232324242525262627272828292930300 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWhMayJulJun 16.7 kWhJun 16.7 kWhJun 305.5 kWhJun 305.5 kWhJun 116.4 kWhJun 116.4 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Axum are 14.121 deg latitude, 38.723 deg longitude, and 6,991 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Axum contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 889 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 7,063 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (3,209 feet). Within 50 miles contains large variations in elevation (9,531 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Axum is covered by cropland (100%), within 10 miles by cropland (93%), and within 50 miles by cropland (68%) and shrubs (15%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Axum, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Asmara Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Axum.

At a distance of 132 kilometers from Axum, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records.

The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Axum according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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