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March Weather in Port Sudan Sudan

Daily high temperatures increase by 5°F, from 81°F to 86°F, rarely falling below 77°F or exceeding 90°F.

Daily low temperatures increase by 2°F, from 68°F to 70°F, rarely falling below 64°F or exceeding 75°F.

For reference, on August 1, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Port Sudan typically range from 88°F to 104°F, while on February 16, the coldest day of the year, they range from 68°F to 80°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in March in Port Sudan

The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average temperatures for the quarter of the year centered on March. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in March in Port Sudan

Average Hourly Temperature in March in Port SudanMar112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFebAprcomfortablecomfortablewarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Atar, Mauritania (3,253 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Port Sudan (view comparison).

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The month of March in Port Sudan experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 18% throughout the month.

The clearest day of the month is March 31, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 83% of the time.

For reference, on September 9, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 66%, while on November 8, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 88%.

Cloud Cover Categories in March in Port Sudan

Cloud Cover Categories in March in Port SudanMar11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%FebAprMar 182%Mar 182%Mar 3183%Mar 3183%Mar 1183%Mar 1183%Mar 2183%Mar 2183%clearmostly clearpartly cloudyovercastmostly cloudy
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

Over the course of March in Port Sudan, the length of the day is increasing. From the start to the end of the month, the length of the day increases by 34 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 1 minute, 7 seconds, and weekly increase of 7 minutes, 50 seconds.

The shortest day of the month is March 1, with 11 hours, 46 minutes of daylight and the longest day is March 31, with 12 hours, 20 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in March in Port Sudan

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in March in Port SudanMar11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrFebAprMar 2012 hr, 6 minMar 2012 hr, 6 minnightnightdaydayMar 111 hr, 46 minMar 111 hr, 46 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The latest sunrise of the month in Port Sudan is 5:50 AM on March 1 and the earliest sunrise is 25 minutes earlier at 5:25 AM on March 31.

The earliest sunset is 5:36 PM on March 1 and the latest sunset is 9 minutes later at 5:45 PM on March 31.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Port Sudan during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 4:53 AM and sets 13 hours, 19 minutes later, at 6:12 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:00 AM and sets 10 hours, 57 minutes later, at 4:57 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in March in Port Sudan

The solar day over the course of March. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in March in Port Sudan

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in March in Port SudanMar112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFebApr00101020202030304040505050606070800001010202030303040405050606070
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of March 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for March 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in March in Port Sudan

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in March in Port SudanMar112233445566778899101011111212131314141515161617171818191920202121222223232424252526262727282829293030313112 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMFebAprFeb 101:00 AMFeb 101:00 AMFeb 242:31 PMFeb 242:31 PMMar 1011:01 AMMar 1011:01 AMMar 259:01 AMMar 259:01 AMApr 88:22 PMApr 88:22 PMApr 241:50 AMApr 241:50 AM6:29 AM6:29 AM6:08 PM6:08 PM5:37 PM5:37 PM6:28 AM6:28 AM5:44 AM5:44 AM5:53 PM5:53 PM5:09 PM5:09 PM5:32 AM5:32 AM4:55 AM4:55 AM5:36 PM5:36 PM5:31 PM5:31 PM5:10 AM5:10 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Mar 2024IlluminationMoonriseMoonsetMoonriseMeridian PassingDistance
1
75%-9:09 AMWSW10:32 PMESE3:23 AMS247,761 mi
2
66%-9:48 AMWSW11:29 PMESE4:10 AMS245,137 mi
3
50%-10:34 AMWSW-5:01 AMS241,945 mi
4
45%12:28 AMESE11:26 AMWSW-5:57 AMS238,292 mi
5
34%1:28 AMESE12:25 PMWSW-6:57 AMS234,369 mi
6
23%2:27 AMESE1:30 PMWSW-7:59 AMS230,456 mi
7
14%3:23 AMESE2:37 PMWSW-9:01 AMS226,901 mi
8
6%4:14 AMESE3:44 PMWSW-10:00 AMS224,072 mi
9
2%5:01 AMESE4:49 PMWSW-10:55 AMS222,290 mi
10
0%5:44 AME5:53 PMW-11:48 AMS221,772 mi
11
2%6:25 AME6:56 PMW-12:39 PMS222,579 mi
12
7%7:05 AME7:58 PMWNW-1:30 PMS224,613 mi
13
14%7:46 AMENE9:01 PMWNW-2:21 PMS227,635 mi
14
23%8:30 AMENE10:04 PMWNW-3:14 PMN231,316 mi
15
34%9:17 AMENE11:06 PMWNW-4:10 PMN235,298 mi
16
45%10:08 AMENE--5:07 PMN239,242 mi
17
50%-12:07 AMWNW11:03 AMENE6:03 PMN242,877 mi
18
65%-1:03 AMWNW11:59 AMENE6:58 PMN246,009 mi
19
75%-1:55 AMWNW12:55 PMENE7:50 PMN248,529 mi
20
83%-2:40 AMWNW1:50 PMENE8:38 PMN250,402 mi
21
89%-3:21 AMWNW2:43 PMENE9:22 PMS251,644 mi
22
95%-3:57 AMWNW3:33 PMENE10:03 PMS252,306 mi
23
98%-4:30 AMWNW4:22 PME10:43 PMS252,451 mi
24
100%-5:02 AMW5:09 PME11:22 PMS252,137 mi
25
100%-5:32 AMW5:57 PME--
26
100%-6:03 AMW6:45 PME12:00 AMS251,411 mi
27
98%-6:35 AMWSW7:35 PMESE12:40 AMS250,297 mi
28
94%-7:09 AMWSW8:27 PMESE1:22 AMS248,798 mi
29
88%-7:48 AMWSW9:23 PMESE2:07 AMS246,904 mi
30
80%-8:31 AMWSW10:20 PMESE2:56 AMS244,606 mi
31
71%-9:20 AMWSW11:19 PMESE3:50 AMS241,909 mi

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Port Sudan is gradually increasing during March, rising from 28% to 30% over the course of the month.

The lowest chance of a muggy day during March is 27% on March 13.

For reference, on October 27, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 93% of the time, while on June 16, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 14% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in March in Port Sudan

Humidity Comfort Levels in March in Port SudanMar11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%FebAprMar 1327%Mar 1327%Mar 128%Mar 128%Mar 3130%Mar 3130%Mar 2128%Mar 2128%oppressiveoppressivemuggymuggyhumidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Port Sudan is essentially constant during March, remaining within 0.2 miles per hour of 10.1 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on January 9, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 11.1 miles per hour, while on September 3, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 6.5 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in March in Port Sudan

Average Wind Speed in March in Port SudanMar11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mphFebAprMar 110.3 mphMar 110.3 mphMar 3110.0 mphMar 3110.0 mphMar 1610.2 mphMar 1610.2 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in Port Sudan throughout March is predominantly from the north, with a peak proportion of 69% on March 11.

Wind Direction in March in Port Sudan

Wind Direction in March in Port SudanMar11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%FebApreastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Port Sudan is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature in Port Sudan is essentially constant during March, remaining within 1°F of 79°F throughout.

Average Water Temperature in March in Port Sudan

The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Port Sudan are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in March in Port Sudan

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in March in Port SudanMar11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%FebApr100%Mar 16100%Mar 16comfortablewarmhotcool
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Port Sudan are rapidly increasing during March, increasing by 784°F, from 1,423°F to 2,207°F, over the course of the month.

Growing Degree Days in March in Port Sudan

The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of March, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Port Sudan is gradually increasing during March, rising by 0.8 kWh, from 6.5 kWh to 7.2 kWh, over the course of the month.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in March in Port Sudan

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in March in Port SudanMar11223344556677889910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031310 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWhFebAprMar 16.5 kWhMar 16.5 kWhMar 317.2 kWhMar 317.2 kWhMar 116.8 kWhMar 116.8 kWhMar 217.0 kWhMar 217.0 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Port Sudan are 19.617 deg latitude, 37.216 deg longitude, and 33 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Port Sudan contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 141 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 18 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (896 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (5,958 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Port Sudan is covered by artificial surfaces (79%) and water (13%), within 10 miles by water (35%) and bare soil (25%), and within 50 miles by water (45%) and bare soil (44%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Port Sudan, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Port Sudan, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Port Sudan.

At a distance of 4 kilometers from Port Sudan, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records.

The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Port Sudan according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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