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Fall 2023 Weather History at Kemi-Tornio Airport Finland

This report shows the past weather for Kemi-Tornio Airport, providing a weather history for the fall of 2023. It features all historical weather data series we have available, including the Kemi-Tornio Airport temperature history for the fall of 2023. You can drill down from year to month and even day level reports by clicking on the graphs.

Kemi-Tornio Airport Temperature History in the Fall of 2023

History:202520242023202220212020201920182017
Temperature history in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio AirportSepOctNov-20°F-20°F-10°F-10°F0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FSummerWinter
The daily range of reported temperatures (gray bars) and 24-hour highs (red ticks) and lows (blue ticks), placed over the daily average high (faint red line) and low (faint blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Hourly Temperature in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio Airport

History:202520242023202220212020201920182017
Hourly Temperature in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio AirportSepOctNov12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWintercoolcoldfreezingfrigidvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The hourly reported temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
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Cloud Cover in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio Airport

History:202520242023202220212020201920182017
Cloud Cover in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio AirportSepOctNov12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWinter
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
no significant cloudno cloud detectedceiling and visibility ok
The hourly reported cloud coverage, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

Observed Weather in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio Airport

History:202520242023202220212020201920182017
Observed Weather in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio AirportSepOctNov12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWinter
foghazedrizzlelight rainmoderate rainheavy rainfreezing rainsleetsnow grainslight snowmoderate snowheavy snowhailthunderstorm
The hourly observed weather, color coded by category (in order of severity). If multiple reports are present, the most severe code is shown.
DayObservationsPrecipitationCodes
Fri, Sep 1 Showers of Heavy Rain, Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Drizzle, Light Drizzle, Recent Drizzle, Mist+SHRA, RA, RESHRA, SHRA, -RA, -SHRA, DZ, -DZ, REDZ, BR
Sat, Sep 2 Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, DrizzleSHRA, -RA, -SHRA, DZ
Sun, Sep 3 Showers of Light Rain-SHRA
Mon, Sep 4 Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light RainRA, SHRA, -RA, -SHRA
Tue, Sep 5 Showers of Light Rain-SHRA
Thu, Sep 7 Patches of FogBCFG
Sat, Sep 9 Fog, Patches of FogFG, BCFG
Sun, Sep 10 Showers of Light Rain, Light Drizzle, Recent Drizzle, Fog, Mist, Patches of Fog-SHRA, -DZ, REDZ, FG, BR, BCFG
Mon, Sep 11 Fog, Mist, Patches of FogFG, BR, BCFG
Tue, Sep 12 Recent Showers of Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Recent Drizzle, MistRESHRA, SHRA, -RA, -SHRA, REDZ, BR
Wed, Sep 13 Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Fog, Mist, Patches of Fog, Shallow Fog-RA, -SHRA, FG, BR, BCFG, MIFG
Thu, Sep 14 Patches of FogBCFG
Fri, Sep 15 Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain-RA, -SHRA
Sat, Sep 16 Light Rain-RA
Sun, Sep 17 Showers of Light Rain, Mist, Patches of Fog-SHRA, BR, BCFG
Tue, Sep 19 Heavy Rain, Showers of Heavy Rain, Rain, Recent Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain+RA, +SHRA, RA, RERA, RESHRA, SHRA, -RA, -SHRA
Wed, Sep 20 Thunderstorm in the Vicinity, Heavy Rain, Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Light DrizzleVCTS, +RA, RA, SHRA, -RA, -SHRA, -DZ
Thu, Sep 21 Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Drizzle, Heavy Drizzle-RA, -SHRA, DZ, +DZ
Sat, Sep 23 Showers of Heavy Rain, Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Mist+SHRA, RA, RESHRA, SHRA, -RA, -SHRA, BR
Sun, Sep 24 Patches of FogBCFG
Mon, Sep 25 Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Light Drizzle, Recent Drizzle, Patches of FogRA, RESHRA, -RA, -SHRA, -DZ, REDZ, BCFG
Tue, Sep 26 Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain-RA, -SHRA
Wed, Sep 27 Rain, Recent Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Light Drizzle, MistRA, RERA, SHRA, -RA, -SHRA, -DZ, BR
Thu, Sep 28 Recent Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Patches of FogRESHRA, -RA, -SHRA, BCFG
Fri, Sep 29 Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Drizzle, Light Drizzle, Fog, Mist, Patches of FogSHRA, -RA, -SHRA, DZ, -DZ, FG, BR, BCFG
Sat, Sep 30 Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Recent Drizzle, Fog, Mist, Patches of Fog-RA, -SHRA, REDZ, FG, BR, BCFG
Sun, Oct 1 Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Showers of Rain, Showers of Light RainRA, RESHRA, SHRA, -SHRA
Mon, Oct 2 Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light RainRA, RESHRA, SHRA, -RA, -SHRA
Tue, Oct 3 Rain, Recent Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light RainRA, RERA, -RA, -SHRA
Wed, Oct 4 Rain, Recent Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Light Drizzle, Fog, Patches of FogRA, RERA, -RA, -SHRA, -DZ, FG, BCFG
Fri, Oct 6 Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light RainRA, -RA, -SHRA
Sat, Oct 7 Light Snow, Light Rain and Snow, Light Snow and Rain, Recent Freezing Drizzle, Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain-SN, -RASN, -SNRA, REFZDZ, -RA, -SHRA
Sun, Oct 8 Light Snow, Light Snow and Rain, Light Rain-SN, -SNRA, -RA
Mon, Oct 9 MistBR
Tue, Oct 10 Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow, Light Snow and Rain, Recent Freezing Drizzle, Recent Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Fog, Freezing Fog, Mist, Recent Freezing Unknown Precipitation-SN, -SHSN, -SNRA, REFZDZ, RERA, RESHRA, -RA, -SHRA, FG, FZFG, BR, REFZUP
Wed, Oct 11 Light Snow and Rain, Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Drizzle, Light Drizzle, Mist-SNRA, RA, RESHRA, SHRA, -RA, -SHRA, DZ, -DZ, BR
Thu, Oct 12 Light Snow, Light Rain and Snow, Light Snow and Rain, Recent Freezing Drizzle, Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Light Drizzle-SN, -RASN, -SNRA, REFZDZ, RA, RESHRA, -RA, -SHRA, -DZ
Sat, Oct 14 Light Snow and Rain, Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Drizzle, Light Drizzle-SNRA, RA, RESHRA, SHRA, -RA, -SHRA, DZ, -DZ
Sun, Oct 15 Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow, Light Snow and Rain, Recent Freezing Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Light Drizzle, Mist, Patches of Fog-SN, -SHSN, -SNRA, REFZRA, -RA, -SHRA, -DZ, BR, BCFG
Mon, Oct 16 Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Drizzle, Light Drizzle-RA, -SHRA, DZ, -DZ
Sun, Oct 22 Freezing Fog, Patches of FogFZFG, BCFG
Mon, Oct 23 Light Freezing Drizzle, Freezing Fog, Patches of Fog-FZDZ, FZFG, BCFG
Wed, Oct 25 Showers of Light Snow, Light Freezing Drizzle, Recent Freezing Drizzle, Freezing Fog, Mist, Patches of Fog-SHSN, -FZDZ, REFZDZ, FZFG, BR, BCFG
Thu, Oct 26 Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow, Light Ice Pellets, Light Snow and Rain, Recent Freezing Drizzle, Recent Freezing Rain, Light Rain-SN, -SHSN, -PL, -SNRA, REFZDZ, REFZRA, -RA
Fri, Oct 27 Snow, Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow, Light Freezing Rain and Snow, Light Freezing Rain, Recent Freezing Drizzle, Recent Freezing RainSN, -SN, -SHSN, -FZRASN, -FZRA, REFZDZ, REFZRA
Sat, Oct 28 Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow-SN, -SHSN
Sun, Oct 29 Showers of Light Snow-SHSN
Mon, Oct 30 Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow-SN, -SHSN
Thu, Nov 2 Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow-SN, -SHSN
Fri, Nov 3 Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow-SN, -SHSN
Sat, Nov 4 Heavy Snow, Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow, Light Ice Pellets, Light Snow and Rain, Light Freezing Drizzle, Recent Freezing Drizzle, Recent Freezing Rain, Light Rain+SN, -SN, -SHSN, -PL, -SNRA, -FZDZ, REFZDZ, REFZRA, -RA
Sun, Nov 5 Light Snow, Recent Freezing Rain, Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Mist-SN, REFZRA, RA, -RA, -SHRA, BR
Mon, Nov 6 Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Light Drizzle, Fog, Mist, Patches of Fog-RA, -SHRA, -DZ, FG, BR, BCFG
Tue, Nov 7 Fog, Mist, Patches of FogFG, BR, BCFG
Wed, Nov 8 Light Snow, Light Freezing Rain and Snow, Light Snow and Rain, Light Rain-SN, -FZRASN, -SNRA, -RA
Thu, Nov 9 Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow, Light Freezing Rain, Recent Freezing Rain-SN, -SHSN, -FZRA, REFZRA
Fri, Nov 10 Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow, Light Freezing Rain and Snow, Light Freezing Rain, Recent Freezing Rain-SN, -SHSN, -FZRASN, -FZRA, REFZRA
Sat, Nov 11 Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow, Light Freezing Drizzle and Snow, Light Freezing Drizzle, Recent Freezing Drizzle, Patches of Fog-SN, -SHSN, -FZDZSN, -FZDZ, REFZDZ, BCFG
Tue, Nov 14 Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow-SN, -SHSN
Thu, Nov 16 Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow, Recent Freezing Drizzle, Freezing Unknown Precipitation-SN, -SHSN, REFZDZ, FZUP
Fri, Nov 17 Light Snow-SN
Sat, Nov 18 Light Snow-SN
Sun, Nov 19 Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow-SN, -SHSN
Mon, Nov 20 Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow, Light Freezing Drizzle and Snow, Light Freezing Drizzle, Recent Freezing Drizzle, Mist-SN, -SHSN, -FZDZSN, -FZDZ, REFZDZ, BR
Tue, Nov 21 Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow-SN, -SHSN
Wed, Nov 22 Recent Showers of Snow, Snow, Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow, Light Freezing Drizzle, Recent Freezing Drizzle, Recent Freezing RainRESHSN, SN, -SN, -SHSN, -FZDZ, REFZDZ, REFZRA
Thu, Nov 23 Snow, Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow, Recent Freezing Drizzle, Recent Freezing Rain, Patches of FogSN, -SN, -SHSN, REFZDZ, REFZRA, BCFG
Fri, Nov 24 Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow-SN, -SHSN
Sat, Nov 25 Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow-SN, -SHSN
Sun, Nov 26 Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow-SN, -SHSN
Tue, Nov 28 Snow, Light Snow, Showers of Light SnowSN, -SN, -SHSN
Wed, Nov 29 Snow, Light Snow, Showers of Light SnowSN, -SN, -SHSN
Thu, Nov 30 Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow-SN, -SHSN

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio Airport

History:202520242023202220212020201920182017
Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio AirportSepOctNov0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrSummerWinterSep 2312 hr, 22 minSep 2312 hr, 22 minNov 304 hr, 20 minNov 304 hr, 20 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio Airport

History:202520242023202220212020201920182017
Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio AirportSepOctNov2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWinter5:56 AM5:56 AMSep 18:44 PMSep 18:44 PM9:59 AM9:59 AMNov 302:19 PMNov 302:19 PM6:59 AM6:59 AMSep 217:28 PMSep 217:28 PMDSTOct 29DSTOct 29
The solar day over the course of the Fall of 2023. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. The transitions to and from daylight saving time are indicated by the 'DST' labels.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio Airport

History:202520242023202220212020201920182017
Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio AirportSepOctNov12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWinter0020300010
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the fall of 2023. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio Airport

History:202520242023202220212020201920182017
Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio AirportSepOctNov12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWinterAug 19:32 PMAug 19:32 PMAug 1612:39 PMAug 1612:39 PMAug 314:36 AMAug 314:36 AMSep 154:40 AMSep 154:40 AMSep 2912:58 PMSep 2912:58 PMOct 148:56 PMOct 148:56 PMOct 2811:25 PMOct 2811:25 PMNov 1311:28 AMNov 1311:28 AMDec 272:34 AMDec 272:34 AM10:29 PM10:29 PM5:36 AM5:36 AM8:05 PM8:05 PM7:18 PM7:18 PM6:53 AM6:53 AM5:57 PM5:57 PM4:52 PM4:52 PM9:31 AM9:31 AM2:21 PM2:21 PM12:00 AM12:00 AM12:00 AM12:00 AM12:00 AM12:00 AM12:00 AM12:00 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio Airport

History:202520242023202220212020201920182017
Humidity Comfort Levels in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio AirportSepOctNov12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWinter
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The hourly reported humidity comfort level, categorized by dew point. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Wind Speed in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio Airport

History:202520242023202220212020201920182017
Wind Speed in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio AirportSepOctNov0 mph0 mph10 mph10 mph20 mph20 mph30 mph30 mph40 mph40 mph50 mph50 mphSummerWinter
The daily range of reported wind speeds (gray bars), with maximum gust speeds (red ticks).

Hourly Wind Speed in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio Airport

History:202520242023202220212020201920182017
Hourly Wind Speed in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio AirportSepOctNov12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWinter
0 mph calm 1 mph light air 4 mph light breeze 8 mph gentle breeze 13 mph moderate breeze 18 mph fresh breeze 25 mph strong breeze 31 mph near gale 39 mph gale 47 mph strong gale 55 mph storm 64 mph violent storm 73 mph hurricane force
The hourly reported wind speed, color coded into bands according to the Beaufort scale. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Growing Degree Days in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio Airport

History:202520242023202220212020201920182017
Growing Degree Days in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio AirportSepOctNov0°F0°F200°F200°F400°F400°F600°F600°F800°F800°F1,000°F1,000°FSummerWinter
The growing degree days accumulated from reported temperatures over the course of the fall (solid black line), placed over the average accumulation (faint line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. Gaps indicate days without enough temperature reports to calculate a complete daily value; totals following gaps may therefore be understated.

Hourly Wind Direction in 2023 at Kemi-Tornio Airport

History:202520242023202220212020201920182017
Hourly Wind Direction in 2023 at Kemi-Tornio AirportSepOctNov12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWinter
calmnortheastsouthwest
The hourly reported wind direction, color coded by compass point. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Atmospheric Pressure in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio Airport

History:202520242023202220212020201920182017
Atmospheric Pressure in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio AirportSepOctNov28.5 inHg28.5 inHg29.0 inHg29.0 inHg29.5 inHg29.5 inHg30.0 inHg30.0 inHg30.5 inHg30.5 inHgSummerWinter
The daily range of atmospheric pressure (gray bars), as measured by the altimeter setting reported in e.g. a METAR report.

Reports by Month

Reports by Month at Kemi-Tornio Airport1940195019601970198019902000201020201952195219531953195419541955195519561956195719571958195819591959196019601961196119621962196319631973197319741974197519751976197619771977197819781979197919801980198119811982198219831983198419841985198519861986198719871988198819891989199019901991199119921992199319931994199419951995199619961998199819991999200020002001200120022002200320032004200420052005200620062007200720082008200920092010201020112011201220122013201320142014201520152016201620172017201820182019201920202020202120212022202220232023202420242025202520262026
METARISDboth
The number of reports per month over the entire history of this station.

Number of Reports by Day in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio Airport 2023

Number of Reports by Day in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio AirportSepOctNov0010102020303040405050SummerWinter
regularspecialcorrection
The number of reports per day.

Reports by Hour in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio Airport 2023

Reports by Hour in the Fall of 2023 at Kemi-Tornio AirportSepOctNov12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWinter
regularspecialcorrection
Indication of what types of reports were recorded during each hour.

This report graphically illustrates the historical weather reports recorded by the weather station at Kemi-Tornio Airport in the fall of 2023.

METAR Reports

Airport weather stations throughout the world routinely issue METAR weather reports . Such reports are used by pilots, air traffic controllers, meteorologists, climatologists, and other researchers. They are published via radio transmission and on the internet. We have been collecting and archiving published METAR reports since 2011, and have found third-party sources for archived reports from years prior to that.

ISD Reports

The Integrated Surface Database (ISD), maintained and published by NOAA's National Center for Environmental Information , consists of hourly and synoptic weather reports from a variety of sources. We use ISD data to complement and backfill for our METAR archive.

Other Data

The sources for the averages shown in the daily temperature chart are discussed in greater detail on this station's Averages Report.

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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