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Winter 2012 Weather History at Stockholm-Bromma Airport Sweden

This report shows the past weather for Stockholm-Bromma Airport, providing a weather history for the winter of 2012. It features all historical weather data series we have available, including the Stockholm-Bromma Airport temperature history for the winter of 2012. You can drill down from year to month and even day level reports by clicking on the graphs.

Stockholm-Bromma Airport Temperature History in the Winter of 2012

History:201620152014201320122011201020092008
Temperature history in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma AirportDecJanFeb-10°F-10°F0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°FFallSpring
The daily range of reported temperatures (gray bars) and 24-hour highs (red ticks) and lows (blue ticks), placed over the daily average high (faint red line) and low (faint blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Hourly Temperature in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma Airport

History:201620152014201320122011201020092008
Hourly Temperature in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma AirportDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpringfreezingvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The hourly reported temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
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Cloud Cover in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma Airport

History:201620152014201320122011201020092008
Cloud Cover in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma AirportDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
no significant cloudno cloud detectedceiling and visibility ok
The hourly reported cloud coverage, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

Observed Weather in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma Airport

History:201620152014201320122011201020092008
Observed Weather in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma AirportDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring
foghazedrizzlelight rainmoderate rainheavy rainfreezing rainsleetsnow grainslight snowmoderate snowheavy snowhailthunderstorm
The hourly observed weather, color coded by category (in order of severity). If multiple reports are present, the most severe code is shown.
DayObservationsPrecipitationCodes
Sat, Dec 1 Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Snow Grains, Light Freezing Rain-SN, RESG, SG, -FZRA
Sun, Dec 2 Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Snow Grains-SN, RESG, SG
Mon, Dec 3 Heavy Snow, Recent Showers of Snow, Snow, Light Snow, Ice Crystals, Recent Snow Grains, Snow Grains, Mist, Patches of Fog+SN, RESHSN, SN, -SN, IC, RESG, SG, BR, BCFG
Tue, Dec 4 Light Snow, Light Ice Pellets, Mist-SN, -PL, BR
Wed, Dec 5 Heavy Snow, Recent Snow, Snow, Light Snow, Light Freezing Rain, Mist+SN, RESN, SN, -SN, -FZRA, BR
Thu, Dec 6 Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains-SN, RESG
Fri, Dec 7 Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Snow Grains, Mist, Freezing Unknown Precipitation-SN, RESG, SG, BR, FZUP
Sat, Dec 8 Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Light Freezing Drizzle, Freezing Unknown Precipitation-SN, RESG, -FZDZ, FZUP
Sun, Dec 9 Recent Snow, Snow, Light Snow, MistRESN, SN, -SN, BR
Mon, Dec 10 Snow, Light Snow, MistSN, -SN, BR
Tue, Dec 11 Snow, Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Light Freezing Drizzle, Light Freezing Rain, Mist, Heavy Freezing Unknown PrecipitationSN, -SN, RESG, -FZDZ, -FZRA, BR, +FZUP
Wed, Dec 12 Light Snow, Light Snow Grains, Recent Snow Grains, Snow Grains, Light Freezing Drizzle, Light Freezing Rain, Recent Freezing Rain, Freezing Unknown Precipitation-SN, -SG, RESG, SG, -FZDZ, -FZRA, REFZRA, FZUP
Thu, Dec 13 Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Snow Grains, Freezing Unknown Precipitation-SN, RESG, SG, FZUP
Fri, Dec 14 Snow, Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Snow GrainsSN, -SN, RESG, SG
Sat, Dec 15 Heavy Snow, Snow, Light Snow, Light Ice Pellets, Recent Snow Grains, Light Rain and Snow, Light Rain, Light Drizzle, Recent Drizzle, Recent Unknown Precipitation+SN, SN, -SN, -PL, RESG, -RASN, -RA, -DZ, REDZ, REUP
Sun, Dec 16 Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Snow Grains, Light Rain and Snow, Recent Drizzle, Mist-SN, RESG, SG, -RASN, REDZ, BR
Mon, Dec 17 Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Snow Grains, Light Rain and Snow, Light Rain, Recent Drizzle, Mist, Recent Unknown Precipitation-SN, RESG, SG, -RASN, -RA, REDZ, BR, REUP
Tue, Dec 18 Snow, Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Snow Grains, Light Freezing Drizzle, Light Freezing Rain, MistSN, -SN, RESG, SG, -FZDZ, -FZRA, BR
Wed, Dec 19 Light Snow, Light Rain and Snow, Light Freezing Drizzle, Mist, Freezing Unknown Precipitation-SN, -RASN, -FZDZ, BR, FZUP
Thu, Dec 20 Light Snow, Light Snow Grains, Snow Grains with Icey Conditions, Freezing Drizzle, Light Freezing Drizzle, Light Freezing Rain, Mist, Freezing Unknown Precipitation-SN, -SG, FZSG, FZDZ, -FZDZ, -FZRA, BR, FZUP
Fri, Dec 21 Snow, Light Snow, Light Freezing Drizzle, Light Freezing Rain, Mist, Freezing Unknown PrecipitationSN, -SN, -FZDZ, -FZRA, BR, FZUP
Sat, Dec 22 Snow, Light Snow, Snow Grains, Light Freezing Drizzle, Light Freezing Rain, Freezing Unknown PrecipitationSN, -SN, SG, -FZDZ, -FZRA, FZUP
Sun, Dec 23 Light Snow, Light Freezing Drizzle, Freezing Unknown Precipitation-SN, -FZDZ, FZUP
Mon, Dec 24 Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Snow Grains, Freezing Unknown Precipitation-SN, RESG, SG, FZUP
Tue, Dec 25 Snow, Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Light Rain and Snow, MistSN, -SN, RESG, -RASN, BR
Wed, Dec 26 Light Snow, Light Rain and Snow, Light Rain, Light Drizzle, Recent Drizzle, Fog, Mist, Recent Unknown Precipitation-SN, -RASN, -RA, -DZ, REDZ, FG, BR, REUP
Thu, Dec 27 Light Rain, Drizzle, Recent Drizzle, Recent Unknown Precipitation-RA, DZ, REDZ, REUP
Sat, Dec 29 Light Snow, Light Snow and Rain, Light Rain, Drizzle, Light Drizzle, Recent Drizzle, Mist, Recent Unknown Precipitation-SN, -SNRA, -RA, DZ, -DZ, REDZ, BR, REUP
Sun, Dec 30 Light Rain, Drizzle, Light Drizzle, Mist-RA, DZ, -DZ, BR
Mon, Dec 31 Rain, Light Rain, Drizzle, Light Drizzle, Recent Drizzle, Mist, Recent Unknown PrecipitationRA, -RA, DZ, -DZ, REDZ, BR, REUP
Tue, Jan 1 Light Rain, Drizzle, Light Drizzle, Recent Drizzle, Mist-RA, DZ, -DZ, REDZ, BR
Thu, Jan 3 Snow, Light Rain and Snow, Freezing Drizzle, Light Rain, Recent Drizzle, Mist, Recent Unknown PrecipitationSN, -RASN, FZDZ, -RA, REDZ, BR, REUP
Sat, Jan 5 Freezing Fog, MistFZFG, BR
Sun, Jan 6 Freezing Fog, MistFZFG, BR
Mon, Jan 7 Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Light Rain and Snow, Freezing Fog, Mist-SN, RESG, -RASN, FZFG, BR
Tue, Jan 8 Snow, Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Light Rain and Snow, Light Rain, Mist, Shallow Fog, Recent Unknown PrecipitationSN, -SN, RESG, -RASN, -RA, BR, MIFG, REUP
Wed, Jan 9 Recent Snow Grains, Snow Grains, Freezing Fog, MistRESG, SG, FZFG, BR
Thu, Jan 10 Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Snow Grains, Light Freezing Drizzle, Freezing Unknown Precipitation-SN, RESG, SG, -FZDZ, FZUP
Fri, Jan 11 Light Snow, Light Freezing Rain, Freezing Unknown Precipitation-SN, -FZRA, FZUP
Sat, Jan 12 Light Freezing Drizzle, Light Freezing Rain-FZDZ, -FZRA
Mon, Jan 14 Light Snow, Freezing Unknown Precipitation-SN, FZUP
Tue, Jan 15 Snow, Light Snow, Light Ice Pellets, Recent Ice Pellets, Mist, Freezing Unknown PrecipitationSN, -SN, -PL, REPL, BR, FZUP
Wed, Jan 16 Light Snow, Mist, Freezing Unknown Precipitation-SN, BR, FZUP
Thu, Jan 17 Light Snow, Light Ice Pellets, Snow Grains, Freezing Unknown Precipitation-SN, -PL, SG, FZUP
Fri, Jan 18 Recent Snow Grains, Light Freezing Drizzle, Light Freezing Rain, MistRESG, -FZDZ, -FZRA, BR
Sat, Jan 19 Heavy Snow, Recent Snow, Snow, Light Snow, Snow Grains, Freezing Fog, Mist+SN, RESN, SN, -SN, SG, FZFG, BR
Sun, Jan 20 Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow, Snow Grains, Light Freezing Rain, Freezing Unknown Precipitation-SN, -SHSN, SG, -FZRA, FZUP
Mon, Jan 21 Light Freezing Drizzle, Light Freezing Rain, Mist, Freezing Unknown Precipitation-FZDZ, -FZRA, BR, FZUP
Wed, Jan 23 Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Snow Grains, Light Freezing Drizzle, Freezing Fog, Mist-SN, RESG, SG, -FZDZ, FZFG, BR
Thu, Jan 24 Heavy Snow, Snow, Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Snow Grains+SN, SN, -SN, RESG, SG
Sat, Jan 26 Light Snow, Light Ice Pellets, Recent Snow Grains, Mist-SN, -PL, RESG, BR
Sun, Jan 27 Light Snow, Light Snow Grains, Snow Grains, Light Freezing Drizzle, Mist-SN, -SG, SG, -FZDZ, BR
Mon, Jan 28 Light Snow, Recent Ice Pellets-SN, REPL
Tue, Jan 29 Light Drizzle, Mist, Recent Unknown Precipitation-DZ, BR, REUP
Wed, Jan 30 Rain, Recent Rain, Light Rain, Light Drizzle, Mist, Recent Unknown PrecipitationRA, RERA, -RA, -DZ, BR, REUP
Thu, Jan 31 Light Rain, Light Drizzle, Mist, Recent Unknown Precipitation-RA, -DZ, BR, REUP
Sat, Feb 2 MistBR
Mon, Feb 4 Light Snow, Snow Grains, Light Rain and Snow, Recent Rain and Snow, Rain, Light Rain, Mist, Recent Unknown Precipitation-SN, SG, -RASN, RERASN, RA, -RA, BR, REUP
Tue, Feb 5 Light Hail, Light Snow, Light Rain and Snow, Light Snow and Rain, Light Rain, Light Drizzle, Recent Unknown Precipitation, Unknown Precipitation-GR, -SN, -RASN, -SNRA, -RA, -DZ, REUP, UP
Wed, Feb 6 Snow, Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Snow Grains, Recent Rain and Snow, Freezing Fog, MistSN, -SN, RESG, SG, RERASN, FZFG, BR
Thu, Feb 7 Snow, Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Snow Grains, Light Rain and Snow, Freezing Unknown Precipitation, Recent Unknown PrecipitationSN, -SN, -SHSN, RESG, SG, -RASN, FZUP, REUP
Fri, Feb 8 Light Snow, Snow Grains, Light Freezing Drizzle, Light Freezing Rain, Mist, Freezing Unknown Precipitation, Recent Unknown Precipitation-SN, SG, -FZDZ, -FZRA, BR, FZUP, REUP
Sat, Feb 9 Light Snow, Light Snow Grains, Light Freezing Drizzle, Light Freezing Rain, Freezing Unknown Precipitation-SN, -SG, -FZDZ, -FZRA, FZUP
Sun, Feb 10 Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Snow Grains, Light Freezing Drizzle, Mist, Freezing Unknown Precipitation-SN, RESG, SG, -FZDZ, BR, FZUP
Mon, Feb 11 Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Snow Grains-SN, RESG, SG
Tue, Feb 12 Light Snow, Snow Grains, Freezing Rain, Light Freezing Drizzle, Recent Freezing Rain, Mist, Freezing Unknown Precipitation-SN, SG, FZRA, -FZDZ, REFZRA, BR, FZUP
Wed, Feb 13 Light Snow, Light Ice Pellets, Light Snow Grains, Recent Snow Grains, Snow Grains, Recent Freezing Drizzle, Freezing Fog, Mist-SN, -PL, -SG, RESG, SG, REFZDZ, FZFG, BR
Thu, Feb 14 Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Snow Grains, Light Rain, Mist, Freezing Unknown Precipitation-SN, RESG, SG, -RA, BR, FZUP
Fri, Feb 15 Mist, Recent Unknown Precipitation, Unknown PrecipitationBR, REUP, UP
Sat, Feb 16 Light Drizzle, Mist, Recent Unknown Precipitation-DZ, BR, REUP
Sun, Feb 17 Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Snow Grains, Light Rain and Snow, Freezing Drizzle, Light Freezing Drizzle, Light Drizzle, Mist, Recent Unknown Precipitation, Unknown Precipitation-SN, RESG, SG, -RASN, FZDZ, -FZDZ, -DZ, BR, REUP, UP
Mon, Feb 18 Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Snow Grains, Mist-SN, RESG, SG, BR
Tue, Feb 19 Light Snow, Recent Snow Grains, Snow Grains, Light Rain and Snow, Freezing Unknown Precipitation-SN, RESG, SG, -RASN, FZUP
Wed, Feb 20 Light Snow, Freezing Unknown Precipitation-SN, FZUP
Fri, Feb 22 Light Snow, Snow Grains-SN, SG
Sat, Feb 23 Mist, Freezing Unknown PrecipitationBR, FZUP
Sun, Feb 24 MistBR
Mon, Feb 25 Freezing Fog, MistFZFG, BR
Tue, Feb 26 Freezing Fog, Mist, Patches of FogFZFG, BR, BCFG

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma Airport

History:201620152014201320122011201020092008
Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma AirportDecJanFeb0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrFallSpringDec 216 hr, 4 minDec 216 hr, 4 minnightnightdaydayDec 16 hr, 37 minDec 16 hr, 37 minFeb 2810 hr, 26 minFeb 2810 hr, 26 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma Airport

History:201620152014201320122011201020092008
Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma AirportDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring6:48 AM6:48 AMFeb 285:14 PMFeb 285:14 PM8:39 AM8:39 AMDec 152:47 PMDec 152:47 PM
The solar day over the course of the Winter of 2012. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma Airport

History:201620152014201320122011201020092008
Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma AirportDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring0001010
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the winter of 2012. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma Airport

History:201620152014201320122011201020092008
Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma AirportDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpringNov 1311:09 PMNov 1311:09 PMNov 283:47 PMNov 283:47 PMDec 139:42 AMDec 139:42 AMDec 2811:22 AMDec 2811:22 AMJan 118:44 PMJan 118:44 PMJan 275:39 AMJan 275:39 AMFeb 108:21 AMFeb 108:21 AMFeb 259:27 PMFeb 259:27 PMMar 118:52 PMMar 118:52 PMMar 2710:28 AMMar 2710:28 AM6:53 AM6:53 AM3:02 PM3:02 PM2:59 PM2:59 PM8:50 AM8:50 AM8:20 AM8:20 AM3:18 PM3:18 PM2:29 PM2:29 PM8:14 AM8:14 AM7:43 AM7:43 AM3:36 PM3:36 PM7:34 AM7:34 AM7:00 AM7:00 AM5:21 PM5:21 PM5:10 PM5:10 PM6:28 AM6:28 AM5:38 AM5:38 AM5:31 PM5:31 PM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma Airport

History:201620152014201320122011201020092008
Humidity Comfort Levels in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma AirportDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The hourly reported humidity comfort level, categorized by dew point. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Wind Speed in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma Airport

History:201620152014201320122011201020092008
Wind Speed in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma AirportDecJanFeb0 mph0 mph5 mph5 mph10 mph10 mph15 mph15 mph20 mph20 mph25 mph25 mph30 mph30 mph35 mph35 mph40 mph40 mphFallSpring
The daily range of reported wind speeds (gray bars), with maximum gust speeds (red ticks).

Hourly Wind Speed in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma Airport

History:201620152014201320122011201020092008
Hourly Wind Speed in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma AirportDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring
0 mph calm 1 mph light air 4 mph light breeze 8 mph gentle breeze 13 mph moderate breeze 18 mph fresh breeze 25 mph strong breeze 31 mph near gale 39 mph gale 47 mph strong gale 55 mph storm 64 mph violent storm 73 mph hurricane force
The hourly reported wind speed, color coded into bands according to the Beaufort scale. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Hourly Wind Direction in 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma Airport

History:201620152014201320122011201020092008
Hourly Wind Direction in 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma AirportDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring
calmnortheastsouthwest
The hourly reported wind direction, color coded by compass point. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Atmospheric Pressure in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma Airport

History:201620152014201320122011201020092008
Atmospheric Pressure in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma AirportDecJanFeb29.0 inHg29.0 inHg29.5 inHg29.5 inHg30.0 inHg30.0 inHg30.5 inHg30.5 inHgFallSpring
The daily range of atmospheric pressure (gray bars), as measured by the altimeter setting reported in e.g. a METAR report.

Reports by Month

Reports by Month at Stockholm-Bromma Airport194019501960197019801990200020102020195519551956195619571957195819581959195919731973197419741975197519761976197719771978197819791979198019801981198119821982198319831984198419851985198619861987198719881988198919891990199019911991199219921993199319941994199519951996199619971997199819981999199920002000200120012002200220032003200420042005200520062006200720072008200820092009201020102011201120122012201320132014201420152015201620162017201720182018201920192020202020212021202220222023202320242024
METARISDboth
The number of reports per month over the entire history of this station.

Number of Reports by Day in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma Airport 2012

Number of Reports by Day in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma AirportDecJanFeb005050100100FallSpring
regularspecialcorrection
The number of reports per day.

Reports by Hour in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma Airport 2012

Reports by Hour in the Winter of 2012 at Stockholm-Bromma AirportDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring
regularspecialcorrection
Indication of what types of reports were recorded during each hour.

This report graphically illustrates the historical weather reports recorded by the weather station at Stockholm-Bromma Airport in the winter of 2012.

METAR Reports

Airport weather stations throughout the world routinely issue METAR weather reports . Such reports are used by pilots, air traffic controllers, meteorologists, climatologists, and other researchers. They are published via radio transmission and on the internet. We have been collecting and archiving published METAR reports since 2011, and have found third-party sources for archived reports from years prior to that.

ISD Reports

The Integrated Surface Database (ISD), maintained and published by NOAA's National Center for Environmental Information , consists of hourly and synoptic weather reports from a variety of sources. We use ISD data to complement and backfill for our METAR archive.

Other Data

The sources for the averages shown in the daily temperature chart are discussed in greater detail on this station's Averages Report.

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

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We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

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