Winter 2023 Weather History at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol Netherlands

This report shows the past weather for Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, providing a weather history for the winter of 2023. It features all historical weather data series we have available, including the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol temperature history for the winter of 2023. You can drill down from year to month and even day level reports by clicking on the graphs.

Amsterdam Airport Schiphol Temperature History in the Winter of 2023

Temperature history in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport SchipholDecJanFeb20°F20°F25°F25°F30°F30°F35°F35°F40°F40°F45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°FFallSpring
The daily range of reported temperatures (gray bars) and 24-hour highs (red ticks) and lows (blue ticks), placed over the daily average high (faint red line) and low (faint blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Hourly Temperature in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

Hourly Temperature in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport SchipholDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpringcoldvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The hourly reported temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
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Cloud Cover in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

Cloud Cover in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport SchipholDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
no significant cloudno cloud detectedceiling and visibility ok
The hourly reported cloud coverage, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

Observed Weather in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

Observed Weather in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport SchipholDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring
foghazedrizzlelight rainmoderate rainheavy rainfreezing rainsleetsnow grainslight snowmoderate snowheavy snowhailthunderstorm
The hourly observed weather, color coded by category (in order of severity). If multiple reports are present, the most severe code is shown.
DayObservationsPrecipitationCodes
Fri, Dec 1 Freezing Fog, MistFZFG, BR
Sat, Dec 2 Showers of Light Rain and Snow, Light Drizzle and Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Mist, Showers in the Vicinity-SHRASN, -DZRA, -SHRA, BR, VCSH
Sun, Dec 3 Snow, Light Snow, Light Rain and Snow, Showers of Light Rain, Mist, Partial Fog, Patches of FogSN, -SN, -RASN, -SHRA, BR, PRFG, BCFG
Mon, Dec 4 Drizzle and Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, Light DrizzleDZRA, RESHRA, SHRA, -DZRA, -RA, -RADZ, -DZ
Tue, Dec 5 Drizzle and Rain, Drizzle, Light Drizzle, MistDZRA, DZ, -DZ, BR
Wed, Dec 6 Light Drizzle and Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Light Drizzle, Showers in the Vicinity-DZRA, -SHRA, -DZ, VCSH
Thu, Dec 7 Light Snow Grains, Light Drizzle, Fog, Freezing Fog, Mist, Patches of Fog-SG, -DZ, FG, FZFG, BR, BCFG
Fri, Dec 8 Rain and Drizzle, Recent Rain and Drizzle, Light Rain and Drizzle, Light Drizzle, Fog, Mist, Patches of FogRADZ, RERADZ, -RADZ, -DZ, FG, BR, BCFG
Sat, Dec 9 Rain, Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, Light Drizzle, MistRA, -DZRA, -RADZ, -DZ, BR
Sun, Dec 10 Rain, Recent Rain, Light Rain, Light Rain and DrizzleRA, RERA, -RA, -RADZ
Mon, Dec 11 Recent Rain and Drizzle, Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, Showers of Light Rain, Light Drizzle, Showers in the VicinityRERADZ, -DZRA, -RADZ, -SHRA, -DZ, VCSH
Tue, Dec 12 Recent Showers of Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, Showers of Light Rain, MistRESHRA, SHRA, -DZRA, -RADZ, -SHRA, BR
Wed, Dec 13 Rain and Drizzle, Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, Light Drizzle, MistRADZ, -DZRA, -RA, -RADZ, -DZ, BR
Thu, Dec 14 Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Drizzle-DZRA, -DZ
Sat, Dec 16 Light Drizzle, Mist-DZ, BR
Mon, Dec 18 Light Drizzle, Mist-DZ, BR
Tue, Dec 19 Rain, Rain and Drizzle, Recent Rain, Recent Rain and Drizzle, Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, Drizzle, Light Drizzle, Recent Drizzle, MistRA, RADZ, RERA, RERADZ, -DZRA, -RA, -RADZ, DZ, -DZ, REDZ, BR
Wed, Dec 20 Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Drizzle-DZRA, -DZ
Thu, Dec 21 Recent Thunderstorm, Thunderstorm with Light Rain, Recent Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, Showers of Light Rain, Light Drizzle, Showers in the VicinityRETS, -TSRA, RERA, RESHRA, SHRA, -DZRA, -RADZ, -SHRA, -DZ, VCSH
Fri, Dec 22 Rain and Drizzle, Recent Rain and Drizzle, Recent Showers of Rain, Showers of Rain, Showers of Light RainRADZ, RERADZ, RESHRA, SHRA, -SHRA
Sat, Dec 23 Rain, Light RainRA, -RA
Sun, Dec 24 Rain, Recent Rain, Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, Light DrizzleRA, RERA, -DZRA, -RA, -RADZ, -DZ
Mon, Dec 25 Drizzle and Rain, Rain and Drizzle, Recent Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain, Light Rain and DrizzleDZRA, RADZ, REDZRA, -RA, -RADZ
Tue, Dec 26 Recent Rain and Drizzle, Light Rain, Light Rain and DrizzleRERADZ, -RA, -RADZ
Wed, Dec 27 Drizzle and Rain, Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, Light DrizzleDZRA, -DZRA, -RA, -RADZ, -DZ
Thu, Dec 28 Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, Showers of Light Rain, Light Drizzle-DZRA, -RADZ, -SHRA, -DZ
Fri, Dec 29 Recent Thunderstorm with Rain, Thunderstorm with Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, Showers of Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityRETSRA, TSRA, SHRA, -RADZ, -SHRA, VCSH
Sat, Dec 30 Light Drizzle-DZ
Sun, Dec 31 Rain, Recent Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light RainRA, RERA, RESHRA, SHRA, -RA, -SHRA
Mon, Jan 1 Recent Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Mist, Showers in the VicinityRESHRA, -RA, -SHRA, BR, VCSH
Tue, Jan 2 Drizzle and Rain, Rain, Rain and Drizzle, Recent Rain, Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain, Light Rain and DrizzleDZRA, RA, RADZ, RERA, -DZRA, -RA, -RADZ
Wed, Jan 3 Recent Showers of Rain, Showers of Rain, Showers of Light RainRESHRA, SHRA, -SHRA
Thu, Jan 4 Rain, Recent Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light RainRA, RERA, RESHRA, -RA, -SHRA
Fri, Jan 5 Rain and Drizzle, Recent Rain and Drizzle, Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, Showers of Light Rain, Light Drizzle, MistRADZ, RERADZ, -DZRA, -RA, -RADZ, -SHRA, -DZ, BR
Sat, Jan 6 Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain, Light Drizzle-DZRA, -RA, -DZ
Sun, Jan 7 Light Snow Grains-SG
Mon, Jan 8 Light Snow-SN
Fri, Jan 12 Light Drizzle, Mist, Patches of Fog, Shallow Fog-DZ, BR, BCFG, MIFG
Sat, Jan 13 Light Rain and Drizzle, Light Drizzle, Shallow Fog-RADZ, -DZ, MIFG
Sun, Jan 14 Light Rain and Drizzle, Showers of Light Rain, Showers in the Vicinity-RADZ, -SHRA, VCSH
Mon, Jan 15 Recent Showers of Snow and Small Hail, Showers of Snow and Small Hail, Showers of Light Snow, Showers of Light Rain and Small Hail, Showers of Light Small Hail and Rain, Showers of Light Rain and Snow, Showers of Light Snow and Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityRESHSNGS, SHSNGS, -SHSN, -SHRAGS, -SHGSRA, -SHRASN, -SHSNRA, -SHRA, VCSH
Tue, Jan 16 Recent Showers of Snow; Showers of Snow; Light Snow; Showers of Light Snow; Showers of Light Snow and Snow Grains; Showers of Light Snow Grains, Snow, and Rain; Showers in the VicinityRESHSN, SHSN, -SN, -SHSN, -SHSNSG, -SHSGSNRA, VCSH
Thu, Jan 18 Recent Small Hail and Snow, Showers of Snow, Showers of Light Snow, Showers of Light Snow and Small Hail, Showers of Light Snow and Rain, Showers in the VicinityREGSSN, SHSN, -SHSN, -SHSNGS, -SHSNRA, VCSH
Fri, Jan 19 Recent Showers of Snow and Small Hail, Showers of Snow and Small Hail, Showers in the VicinityRESHSNGS, SHSNGS, VCSH
Sun, Jan 21 Light Snow and Rain, Recent Freezing Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle-SNRA, REFZRA, -RADZ
Mon, Jan 22 Rain and Drizzle, Recent Rain and Drizzle, Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, Showers in the VicinityRADZ, RERADZ, -DZRA, -RA, -RADZ, VCSH
Tue, Jan 23 Rain, Recent Rain, Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain, Light Rain and DrizzleRA, RERA, -DZRA, -RA, -RADZ
Wed, Jan 24 Light Rain and Drizzle-RADZ
Thu, Jan 25 Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Drizzle-DZRA, -DZ
Fri, Jan 26 Rain, Rain and Drizzle, Recent Rain, Light Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, Light DrizzleRA, RADZ, RERA, -RA, -RADZ, -DZ
Tue, Jan 30 Drizzle, Light Drizzle, Recent DrizzleDZ, -DZ, REDZ
Wed, Jan 31 Rain, Recent Rain, Light Rain, Light DrizzleRA, RERA, -RA, -DZ
Thu, Feb 1 Drizzle and Rain, Rain, Recent Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain, Light Rain and DrizzleDZRA, RA, REDZRA, -RA, -RADZ
Fri, Feb 2 Light Rain-RA
Sat, Feb 3 Rain and Drizzle, Light Rain and DrizzleRADZ, -RADZ
Sun, Feb 4 Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Drizzle-DZRA, -DZ
Mon, Feb 5 Light Drizzle-DZ
Tue, Feb 6 Rain and Drizzle, Light Rain, Light Rain and DrizzleRADZ, -RA, -RADZ
Wed, Feb 7 Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain-DZRA, -RA
Thu, Feb 8 Rain and Drizzle, Recent Rain and Drizzle, Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, Light DrizzleRADZ, RERADZ, -DZRA, -RA, -RADZ, -DZ
Fri, Feb 9 Rain, Rain and Drizzle, Recent Rain, Recent Rain and Drizzle, Light Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, MistRA, RADZ, RERA, RERADZ, -RA, -RADZ, BR
Sat, Feb 10 Light Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle-RA, -RADZ
Sun, Feb 11 Light Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, Showers of Light Rain, Mist-RA, -RADZ, -SHRA, BR
Tue, Feb 13 Recent Rain and Drizzle, Light Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, Light DrizzleRERADZ, -RA, -RADZ, -DZ
Wed, Feb 14 Drizzle and Rain, Rain and Drizzle, Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, Drizzle, Light Drizzle, Recent DrizzleDZRA, RADZ, -DZRA, -RA, -RADZ, DZ, -DZ, REDZ
Thu, Feb 15 Rain and Drizzle, Recent Rain and Drizzle, Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, Light DrizzleRADZ, RERADZ, -DZRA, -RADZ, -DZ
Fri, Feb 16 Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, Showers of Light Rain, Mist-DZRA, -RADZ, -SHRA, BR
Sat, Feb 17 Light Drizzle-DZ
Sun, Feb 18 Rain and Drizzle, Recent Rain, Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, Light Drizzle, Recent DrizzleRADZ, RERA, -DZRA, -RA, -RADZ, -DZ, REDZ
Mon, Feb 19 Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle-DZRA, -RA, -RADZ
Tue, Feb 20 Light Rain and Drizzle, Light Drizzle-RADZ, -DZ
Wed, Feb 21 Rain, Rain and Drizzle, Recent Rain and Drizzle, Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, Drizzle, Light Drizzle, Recent DrizzleRA, RADZ, RERADZ, -DZRA, -RA, -RADZ, DZ, -DZ, REDZ
Thu, Feb 22 Rain, Rain and Drizzle, Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Drizzle, Light DrizzleRA, RADZ, SHRA, -RA, -SHRA, DZ, -DZ
Fri, Feb 23 Showers of Light Small Hail and Rain, Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Showers in the Vicinity-SHGSRA, SHRA, -RA, -SHRA, VCSH
Sat, Feb 24 Rain, Recent Showers of Rain, Light Rain, Showers of Light Rain, Showers in the VicinityRA, RESHRA, -RA, -SHRA, VCSH
Sun, Feb 25 Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, Light Drizzle, Showers in the Vicinity-DZRA, -RA, -RADZ, -DZ, VCSH
Wed, Feb 28 Light Drizzle-DZ
Thu, Feb 29 Drizzle and Rain, Recent Drizzle and Rain, Light Drizzle and Rain, Light Rain and Drizzle, Light Drizzle, MistDZRA, REDZRA, -DZRA, -RADZ, -DZ, BR

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport SchipholDecJanFeb0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrFallSpringDec 227 hr, 41 minDec 227 hr, 41 minnightnightdaydayFeb 2910 hr, 51 minFeb 2910 hr, 51 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport SchipholDecJanFeb2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring7:28 AM7:28 AMFeb 296:19 PMFeb 296:19 PM8:42 AM8:42 AMDec 134:27 PMDec 134:27 PM8:50 AM8:50 AMDec 314:37 PMDec 314:37 PM
The solar day over the course of the Winter of 2023. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport SchipholDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring001001010
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the winter of 2023. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport SchipholDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpringNov 1310:28 AMNov 1310:28 AMNov 2710:17 AMNov 2710:17 AMDec 1312:33 AMDec 1312:33 AMDec 271:34 AMDec 271:34 AMJan 1112:58 PMJan 1112:58 PMJan 256:55 PMJan 256:55 PMFeb 1012:00 AMFeb 1012:00 AMFeb 241:31 PMFeb 241:31 PMMar 1010:01 AMMar 1010:01 AMMar 258:01 AMMar 258:01 AM8:08 AM8:08 AM4:34 PM4:34 PM3:29 PM3:29 PM9:29 AM9:29 AM4:20 PM4:20 PM8:30 AM8:30 AM4:50 PM4:50 PM8:14 AM8:14 AM6:56 PM6:56 PM6:15 PM6:15 PM6:41 AM6:41 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport SchipholDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The hourly reported humidity comfort level, categorized by dew point. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Wind Speed in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

Wind Speed in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport SchipholDecJanFeb0 mph0 mph10 mph10 mph20 mph20 mph30 mph30 mph40 mph40 mph50 mph50 mph60 mph60 mph70 mph70 mphFallSpring
The daily range of reported wind speeds (gray bars), with maximum gust speeds (red ticks).

Hourly Wind Speed in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

Hourly Wind Speed in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport SchipholDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring
0 mph calm 1 mph light air 4 mph light breeze 8 mph gentle breeze 13 mph moderate breeze 18 mph fresh breeze 25 mph strong breeze 31 mph near gale 39 mph gale 47 mph strong gale 55 mph storm 64 mph violent storm 73 mph hurricane force
The hourly reported wind speed, color coded into bands according to the Beaufort scale. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Growing Degree Days in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

Growing Degree Days in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport SchipholDecJanFeb0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°FFallSpring
The growing degree days accumulated from reported temperatures over the course of the winter (solid black line), placed over the average accumulation (faint line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. Gaps indicate days without enough temperature reports to calculate a complete daily value; totals following gaps may therefore be understated.

Hourly Wind Direction in 2023 at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

Hourly Wind Direction in 2023 at Amsterdam Airport SchipholDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring
calmnortheastsouthwest
The hourly reported wind direction, color coded by compass point. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Atmospheric Pressure in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

Atmospheric Pressure in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport SchipholDecJanFeb28.5 inHg28.5 inHg29.0 inHg29.0 inHg29.5 inHg29.5 inHg30.0 inHg30.0 inHg30.5 inHg30.5 inHgFallSpring
The daily range of atmospheric pressure (gray bars), as measured by the altimeter setting reported in e.g. a METAR report.

Number of Reports by Day in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol 2023

Number of Reports by Day in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport SchipholDecJanFeb002020404060608080100100FallSpring
regularspecialcorrection
The number of reports per day.

Reports by Hour in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol 2023

Reports by Hour in the Winter of 2023 at Amsterdam Airport SchipholDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM3 AM3 AM6 AM6 AM9 AM9 AM12 PM12 PM3 PM3 PM6 PM6 PM9 PM9 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring
regularspecialcorrection
Indication of what types of reports were recorded during each hour.

This report graphically illustrates the historical weather reports recorded by the weather station at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in the winter of 2023.

METAR Reports

Airport weather stations throughout the world routinely issue METAR weather reports . Such reports are used by pilots, air traffic controllers, meteorologists, climatologists, and other researchers. They are published via radio transmission and on the internet. We have been collecting and archiving published METAR reports since 2011, and have found third-party sources for archived reports from years prior to that.

ISD Reports

The Integrated Surface Database (ISD), maintained and published by NOAA's National Center for Environmental Information , consists of hourly and synoptic weather reports from a variety of sources. We use ISD data to complement and backfill for our METAR archive.

Other Data

The sources for the averages shown in the daily temperature chart are discussed in greater detail on this station's Averages Report.

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

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