Compare the Climate and Weather at Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport, Tosontsengel, and McMurdo Station

This page lets you compare and contrast the weather and climate at Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport, Tosontsengel, and McMurdo Station year round.

You can drill down to a specific season, month, and even day by clicking the graphs or using the navigation panel.

You can compare up to 6 locations. Add more locations using the search box below or by clicking the map.

Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport
Alaska, United States
Tosontsengel
Mongolia
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Average High and Low Temperature

Compare the Average High and Low Temperature at Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport, Tosontsengel, and McMurdo StationJanJul*FebAug*MarSep*AprOct*MayNov*JunDec*JulJan*AugFeb*SepMar*OctApr*NovMay*DecJun*-50°F-50°F-40°F-40°F-30°F-30°F-20°F-20°F-10°F-10°F0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F40-2255-949-2170-125-1833-935-44-26-39-1417-41NowNowUgnu-Kuparuk AirportUgnu-Kuparuk AirportTosontsengelTosontsengelMcMurdo StationMcMurdo Station
The daily average high and low air temperature at 2 meters above the ground. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding perceived temperatures.
HighJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport -8°F-8°F-5°F10°F29°F47°F55°F50°F38°F22°F6°F-3°F
Tosontsengel 0°F8°F23°F43°F57°F66°F69°F66°F56°F39°F18°F4°F
JulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJun
McMurdo Station -8°F-9°F-4°F7°F21°F31°F31°F20°F6°F-0°F-2°F-4°F
LowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport -21°F-22°F-18°F-3°F19°F34°F40°F37°F29°F13°F-7°F-16°F
Tosontsengel -20°F-17°F-3°F20°F34°F44°F48°F42°F29°F14°F-4°F-14°F
JulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJun
McMurdo Station -17°F-18°F-15°F-4°F12°F24°F23°F12°F-2°F-9°F-11°F-13°F

Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport

Average Hourly Temperature at Ugnu-Kuparuk AirportJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowfrigidfrigidfreezingvery coldcoldfreezing

Tosontsengel

Average Hourly Temperature at TosontsengelJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowfrigidfrigidfreezingcoldcoolcomfortablefreezingvery coldvery cold

McMurdo Station

Average Hourly Temperature at McMurdo StationJul*Aug*Sep*Oct*Nov*Dec*Jan*Feb*Mar*Apr*May*Jun*12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowfrigidfrigidfreezing
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Chance of Clearer Skies

Compare the Chance of Clearer Skies at Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport, Tosontsengel, and McMurdo StationJanJul*FebAug*MarSep*AprOct*MayNov*JunDec*JulJan*AugFeb*SepMar*OctApr*NovMay*DecJun*0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%36961485830NowNowUgnu-Kuparuk AirportUgnu-Kuparuk AirportTosontsengelTosontsengelMcMurdo StationMcMurdo Station
The percentage of time the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy (i.e., less than 60% of the sky is covered by clouds).
Clearer SkiesJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport 10%10%11%18%29%35%32%28%28%23%15%12%
Tosontsengel 57%55%51%50%51%52%53%57%60%58%53%53%
JulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJun
McMurdo Station 32%33%43%44%50%56%55%49%51%45%41%39%

Daily Chance of Precipitation

Compare the Daily Chance of Precipitation at Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport, Tosontsengel, and McMurdo StationJanJul*FebAug*MarSep*AprOct*MayNov*JunDec*JulJan*AugFeb*SepMar*OctApr*NovMay*DecJun*0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%222313Ugnu-Kuparuk AirportUgnu-Kuparuk AirportTosontsengelTosontsengel
The percentage of days in which precipitation is observed, excluding trace quantities.
Days of Precip.JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport 1.1d1.0d0.7d0.7d1.9d3.0d5.4d6.4d4.1d2.0d1.0d1.1d
Tosontsengel 0.2d0.1d0.3d1.3d3.2d6.9d9.2d7.4d3.0d1.2d0.5d0.3d
JulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJun
McMurdo Station 0.2d0.2d0.3d0.3d0.5d0.7d0.8d0.8d0.4d0.4d0.4d0.3d

Average Monthly Rainfall

Compare the Average Monthly Rainfall at Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport, Tosontsengel, and McMurdo StationJanJul*FebAug*MarSep*AprOct*MayNov*JunDec*JulJan*AugFeb*SepMar*OctApr*NovMay*DecJun*0.0 in0.0 in0.5 in0.5 in1.0 in1.0 in1.5 in1.5 in2.0 in2.0 in1.11.8NowNowUgnu-Kuparuk AirportUgnu-Kuparuk AirportTosontsengelTosontsengel
The average rainfall accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question.
RainfallJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport 0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.2″0.5″0.9″1.1″0.5″0.1″0.0″0.0″
Tosontsengel 0.0″0.0″0.0″0.1″0.4″1.3″1.8″1.4″0.5″0.1″0.0″0.0″
JulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJun
McMurdo Station 0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″

Average Monthly Snowfall

Compare the Average Monthly Snowfall at Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport, Tosontsengel, and McMurdo StationJanJul*FebAug*MarSep*AprOct*MayNov*JunDec*JulJan*AugFeb*SepMar*OctApr*NovMay*DecJun*0.0 in0.0 in0.5 in0.5 in1.0 in1.0 in1.5 in1.5 in2.0 in2.0 in2.5 in2.5 in2.50.71.20.2NowNowUgnu-Kuparuk AirportUgnu-Kuparuk AirportMcMurdo StationMcMurdo Station
The average snowfall accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question.
SnowfallJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport 1.3″1.2″0.8″0.9″1.6″0.7″0.0″0.3″1.8″2.1″1.2″1.5″
Tosontsengel 0.2″0.1″0.4″0.4″0.3″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.3″0.7″0.5″0.2″
JulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJun
McMurdo Station 0.3″0.3″0.4″0.4″0.6″1.2″1.1″1.0″0.8″0.7″0.7″0.5″

Hours of Daylight

Compare the Hours of Daylight at Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport, Tosontsengel, and McMurdo StationJanJul*FebAug*MarSep*AprOct*MayNov*JunDec*JulJan*AugFeb*SepMar*OctApr*NovMay*DecJun*0 hr0 hr2 hr2 hr4 hr4 hr6 hr6 hr8 hr8 hr10 hr10 hr12 hr12 hr14 hr14 hr16 hr16 hr18 hr18 hr20 hr20 hr22 hr22 hr24 hr24 hr24.016.28.3NowNowUgnu-Kuparuk AirportUgnu-Kuparuk AirportTosontsengelTosontsengelMcMurdo StationMcMurdo Station
The number of hours during which the Sun is at least partly above the horizon.
DaylightJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport 1.3h7.2h11.9h16.6h22.7h24.0h23.8h18.1h13.2h8.7h2.9h0.0h
Tosontsengel 8.8h10.2h11.9h13.7h15.3h16.1h15.7h14.3h12.6h10.8h9.2h8.3h
JulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJun
McMurdo Station 0.0h2.0h10.8h19.7h24.0h24.0h24.0h22.6h13.6h4.9h0.0h0.0h

Chance of Muggy Conditions

Compare the Chance of Muggy Conditions at Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport, Tosontsengel, and McMurdo StationJanJul*FebAug*MarSep*AprOct*MayNov*JunDec*JulJan*AugFeb*SepMar*OctApr*NovMay*DecJun*0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%NowNowUgnu-Kuparuk AirportUgnu-Kuparuk Airport
The percentage of time that is muggy, oppressive, or miserable (i.e., a dew point greater than 65°F).
Muggy daysJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d
Tosontsengel 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d
JulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJun
McMurdo Station 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d

Average Wind Speed

Compare the Average Wind Speed at Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport, Tosontsengel, and McMurdo StationJanJul*FebAug*MarSep*AprOct*MayNov*JunDec*JulJan*AugFeb*SepMar*OctApr*NovMay*DecJun*0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mph13.09.710.76.615.07.6NowNowUgnu-Kuparuk AirportUgnu-Kuparuk AirportTosontsengelTosontsengelMcMurdo StationMcMurdo Station
The average of mean hourly wind speeds at 10 meters above the ground.
Wind Speed (mph)JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport 12.712.412.011.811.210.39.810.211.412.011.912.2
Tosontsengel 8.18.49.310.59.87.86.86.87.68.49.08.7
JulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJun
McMurdo Station 13.613.313.312.510.58.27.89.311.012.414.214.4

Average Water Temperature

Compare the Average Water Temperature at Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport, Tosontsengel, and McMurdo StationJanJul*FebAug*MarSep*AprOct*MayNov*JunDec*JulJan*AugFeb*SepMar*OctApr*NovMay*DecJun*28°F28°F29°F29°F30°F30°F31°F31°F32°F32°F33°F33°F34°F34°F35°F35°F36°F36°F3629NaN3029NowNowUgnu-Kuparuk AirportUgnu-Kuparuk AirportMcMurdo StationMcMurdo Station
The daily average wide-area surface water temperature.
Water Temp.JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport 29°F29°F29°F29°F29°F31°F34°F36°F34°F31°F29°F29°F
JulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJun
McMurdo Station 29°F29°F29°F29°F29°F29°F30°F30°F29°F29°F29°F29°F

Tourism Score

Compare the Tourism Score at Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport, Tosontsengel, and McMurdo StationJanJul*FebAug*MarSep*AprOct*MayNov*JunDec*JulJan*AugFeb*SepMar*OctApr*NovMay*DecJun*002244668810100.84.4NowNowTosontsengelTosontsengel
The tourism score, which favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F.

Beach/Pool Score

Compare the Beach/Pool Score at Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport, Tosontsengel, and McMurdo StationJanJul*FebAug*MarSep*AprOct*MayNov*JunDec*JulJan*AugFeb*SepMar*OctApr*NovMay*DecJun*002244668810100.11.2NowNowUgnu-Kuparuk AirportUgnu-Kuparuk Airport
The beach/pool score, which favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F.

Growing Season

Compare the Growing Season at Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport, Tosontsengel, and McMurdo StationJanJul*FebAug*MarSep*AprOct*MayNov*JunDec*JulJan*AugFeb*SepMar*OctApr*NovMay*DecJun*0%0%20%20%40%40%60%60%80%80%100%100%NowNowUgnu-Kuparuk AirportUgnu-Kuparuk AirportTosontsengelTosontsengelMcMurdo StationMcMurdo Station
The percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season, defined as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Growing Degree Days

Compare the Growing Degree Days at Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport, Tosontsengel, and McMurdo StationJanJul*FebAug*MarSep*AprOct*MayNov*JunDec*JulJan*AugFeb*SepMar*OctApr*NovMay*DecJun*0°F0°F200°F200°F400°F400°F600°F600°F800°F800°F1,000°F1,000°FNowNowUgnu-Kuparuk AirportUgnu-Kuparuk AirportTosontsengelTosontsengel
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, where growing degree days are defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature (50°F in this case).

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy

Compare the Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy at Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport, Tosontsengel, and McMurdo StationJanJul*FebAug*MarSep*AprOct*MayNov*JunDec*JulJan*AugFeb*SepMar*OctApr*NovMay*DecJun*0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWh5.87.01.48.5NowNowUgnu-Kuparuk AirportUgnu-Kuparuk AirportTosontsengelTosontsengelMcMurdo StationMcMurdo Station
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter.
Solar Energy (kWh)JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport 0.00.31.43.45.15.84.93.11.60.50.00.0
Tosontsengel 1.82.94.35.76.76.96.45.74.73.22.01.4
JulAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJun
McMurdo Station 0.00.00.93.36.68.37.34.21.50.20.00.0

This report illustrates the typical weather for Ugnu-Kuparuk Airport, Tosontsengel, and McMurdo Station year round, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

The details of the data sources used on this page vary between places and are discussed in detail on each place's dedicated page:

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We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

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