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Fall Weather at Noatak Airport United States

Daily high temperatures decrease by 47°F, from 54°F to 7°F, rarely falling below -11°F or exceeding 62°F.

Daily low temperatures decrease by 42°F, from 37°F to -4°F, rarely falling below -22°F or exceeding 46°F.

For reference, on July 8, the hottest day of the year, temperatures at Noatak Airport typically range from 46°F to 65°F, while on January 20, the coldest day of the year, they range from -12°F to 2°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Fall at Noatak Airport

Average High and Low Temperature in the Fall at Noatak AirportSepOctNov-40°F-40°F-30°F-30°F-20°F-20°F-10°F-10°F0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°FSummerWinterSep 154°FSep 154°F37°F37°FNov 307°FNov 307°F-4°F-4°FOct 139°FOct 139°F26°F26°FNov 119°FNov 119°F8°F8°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average fall temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Fall at Noatak Airport

Average Hourly Temperature in the Fall at Noatak AirportSepOctNov12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWinterfrigidfreezingvery coldcoldcool
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Nizhniy Odes, Russia (3,183 miles away); Barsovo, Russia (3,112 miles); and Tosontsengel, Mongolia (3,386 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Noatak Airport (view comparison).

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The fall at Noatak Airport experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 58% throughout the season. The lowest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 56% on October 10.

The clearest day of the fall is October 10, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 44% of the time.

For reference, on July 30, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 63%, while on March 13, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 48%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Fall at Noatak Airport

Cloud Cover Categories in the Fall at Noatak AirportSepOctNov0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%SummerWinterJul 3037%Jul 3037%Sep 140%Sep 140%Nov 3043%Nov 3043%Oct 143%Oct 143%Nov 143%Nov 143%clearmostly clearpartly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. At Noatak Airport, the chance of a wet day over the course of the fall is very rapidly decreasing, starting the season at 28% and ending it at 11%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 36% on August 10, and its lowest chance is 6% on March 17.

Over the course of the fall at Noatak Airport, the chance of a day with only rain decreases from 27% to 0%, the chance of a day with mixed snow and rain remains an essentially constant 3% throughout, and the chance of a day with only snow increases from 0% to 10%.

Probability of Precipitation in the Fall at Noatak Airport

Probability of Precipitation in the Fall at Noatak AirportSepOctNov0%0%5%5%10%10%15%15%20%20%25%25%30%30%35%35%40%40%SummerWinterNov 2911%Nov 2911%Sep 128%Sep 128%Oct 120%Oct 120%Nov 114%Nov 114%snowmixedrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the fall at Noatak Airport is very rapidly decreasing, starting the season at 2.2 inches, when it rarely exceeds 3.6 inches or falls below 0.8 inches, and ending the season at 0.1 inches, when it rarely exceeds 0.2 inches or falls below -0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Fall at Noatak Airport

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Fall at Noatak AirportSepOctNov0 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 in6 in6 in7 in7 inSummerWinterSep 12.2 inSep 12.2 inNov 300.1 inNov 300.1 inOct 11.0 inOct 11.0 inNov 10.2 inNov 10.2 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day snowfall during the fall at Noatak Airport is very rapidly increasing, starting the season at 0.4 inches, when it rarely exceeds 1.5 inches or falls below -0.0 inches, and ending the season at 5.8 inches, when it rarely exceeds 11.6 inches or falls below 0.3 inches.

Average Monthly Snowfall in the Fall at Noatak Airport

Average Monthly Snowfall in the Fall at Noatak AirportSepOctNov0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 in12 in12 in14 in14 inSummerWinterSep 10.4 inSep 10.4 inNov 305.8 inNov 305.8 inOct 12.7 inOct 12.7 inNov 15.5 inNov 15.5 in
The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.

Due to its extreme latitude, Noatak Airport experiences polar day (also known as the midnight Sun) during the summer and polar night during the winter. These are periods of time in which the sun is continuously above or below the horizon for more than one day. The precise start and end dates of polar day and night vary from year to year and depend on the precise location and elevation of the observer, and the local topography.

Neither polar day nor polar night occur during the fall.

Over the course of the fall at Noatak Airport, the length of the day is very rapidly decreasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day decreases by 12 hours, 1 minute, implying an average daily decrease of 8 minutes, 1 second, and weekly decrease of 56 minutes, 4 seconds.

The shortest day of the fall is November 30, with 2 hours, 53 minutes of daylight and the longest day is September 1, with 14 hours, 54 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Fall at Noatak Airport

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Fall at Noatak AirportSepOctNov0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrSummerWinterSep 2212 hr, 22 minSep 2212 hr, 22 minNov 302 hr, 53 minNov 302 hr, 53 minNov 17 hr, 4 minNov 17 hr, 4 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise of the fall at Noatak Airport is 7:23 AM on September 1 and the latest sunrise is 4 hours, 51 minutes later at 12:13 PM on November 30.

The latest sunset is 10:17 PM on September 1 and the earliest sunset is 7 hours, 10 minutes earlier at 3:07 PM on November 30.

Daylight saving time (DST) starts at 1:00 AM on November 3, 2024, shifting sunrise and sunset to be an hour later.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in the Fall at Noatak Airport

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in the Fall at Noatak AirportSepOctNov2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM2 AMSummerWinter7:23 AM7:23 AMSep 110:17 PMSep 110:17 PM12:13 PM12:13 PMNov 303:07 PMNov 303:07 PM9:07 AM9:07 AMOct 18:13 PMOct 18:13 PM11:02 AM11:02 AMNov 16:07 PMNov 16:07 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day in the fall. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. The transitions to and from daylight saving time are indicated by the 'DST' labels.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Fall at Noatak Airport

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Fall at Noatak AirportSepOctNov12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWinter0102030010
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the fall of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the fall of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Fall at Noatak Airport

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Fall at Noatak AirportSepOctNov12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWinterAug 43:14 AMAug 43:14 AMAug 1910:26 AMAug 1910:26 AMSep 25:56 PMSep 25:56 PMSep 176:35 PMSep 176:35 PMOct 210:50 AMOct 210:50 AMOct 173:27 AMOct 173:27 AMNov 14:48 AMNov 14:48 AMDec 1512:02 AMDec 1512:02 AM5:42 AM5:42 AM10:26 PM10:26 PM9:10 PM9:10 PM9:37 AM9:37 AM9:16 AM9:16 AM7:51 PM7:51 PM6:50 PM6:50 PM12:28 PM12:28 PM4:53 PM4:53 PM12:00 AM12:00 AM12:00 AM12:00 AM12:00 AM12:00 AM12:00 AM12:00 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy at Noatak Airport is essentially constant during the fall, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on July 24, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time, while on January 1, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Fall at Noatak Airport

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Fall at Noatak AirportSepOctNov0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%SummerWinterSep 10%Sep 10%Nov 300%Nov 300%Oct 10%Oct 10%Nov 10%Nov 10%drydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed at Noatak Airport is very rapidly increasing during the fall, increasing from 9.0 miles per hour to 13.5 miles per hour over the course of the season.

For reference, on December 29, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 14.4 miles per hour, while on June 27, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 7.4 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in the Fall at Noatak Airport

Average Wind Speed in the Fall at Noatak AirportSepOctNov0 mph0 mph5 mph5 mph10 mph10 mph15 mph15 mph20 mph20 mphSummerWinterSep 19.0 mphSep 19.0 mphNov 3013.5 mphNov 3013.5 mphOct 110.5 mphOct 110.5 mphNov 112.3 mphNov 112.3 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction at Noatak Airport throughout the fall is predominantly from the east, with a peak proportion of 69% on November 25.

Wind Direction in the Fall at Noatak Airport

Wind Direction in the Fall at Noatak AirportSESepOctNov0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%SummerWinterwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Noatak Airport is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature at Noatak Airport is very rapidly decreasing during the fall, falling by 19°F, from 49°F to 30°F, over the course of the season.

Average Water Temperature in the Fall at Noatak Airport

Average Water Temperature in the Fall at Noatak AirportSepOctNov25°F25°F30°F30°F35°F35°F40°F40°F45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°FSummerWinterSep 149°FSep 149°FNov 3030°FNov 3030°FOct 141°FOct 141°FNov 133°FNov 133°F
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season at Noatak Airport typically lasts for 2.5 months (79 days), from around June 7 to around August 24, rarely starting before May 19 or after June 29, and rarely ending before July 25 or after September 14.

The fall at Noatak Airport is more likely than not fully outside of the growing season, with the chance that a given day is in the growing season rapidly decreasing from 33% to 0% over the course of the season.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Fall at Noatak Airport

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Fall at Noatak AirportSepOctNov0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%SummerWinterSep 133%Sep 133%Nov 300%Nov 300%Oct 11%Oct 11%Nov 10%Nov 10%50%Aug 2450%Aug 24frigidfreezingvery coldcoldcoolcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days at Noatak Airport are essentially constant during the fall, remaining within 9°F of 485°F throughout.

Growing Degree Days in the Fall at Noatak Airport

Growing Degree Days in the Fall at Noatak AirportSepOctNov300°F300°F350°F350°F400°F400°F450°F450°F500°F500°F550°F550°F600°F600°FSummerWinterSep 1476°FSep 1476°FNov 30493°FNov 30493°FOct 1493°FOct 1493°FNov 1493°FNov 1493°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the fall, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy at Noatak Airport is very rapidly decreasing during the fall, falling by 2.8 kWh, from 2.8 kWh to 0.0 kWh, over the course of the season.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Fall at Noatak Airport

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Fall at Noatak AirportSepOctNov0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWhSummerWinterSep 12.8 kWhSep 12.8 kWhNov 300.0 kWhNov 300.0 kWhOct 11.3 kWhOct 11.3 kWhNov 10.3 kWhNov 10.3 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Noatak Airport are 67.565 deg latitude, -162.974 deg longitude, and 52 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Noatak Airport is essentially flat, with a maximum elevation change of 49 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 55 feet. Within 10 miles is essentially flat (1,129 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (4,462 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Noatak Airport is covered by sparse vegetation (42%), herbaceous vegetation (19%), water (17%), and shrubs (12%), within 10 miles by shrubs (47%) and herbaceous vegetation (24%), and within 50 miles by shrubs (46%) and water (22%).

This report illustrates the typical weather at Noatak Airport, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

Noatak Airport has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required.

In the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on records from nearby stations, adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal intra-station differences. For a given day of the year and hour of the day, the fallback station is selected to minimize the prediction error over the years for which there are measurements for both stations.

The stations on which we may fall back are Ralph Wien Memorial Airport, Deering Airport, Kivalina Airport, Robert (Bob) Curtis Memorial Airport, Bob Baker Memorial Airport, and Selawik Airport.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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