Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Fort McPherson CanadaIn Fort McPherson, the summers are comfortable; the winters are long, frigid, and snowy; and it is mostly cloudy year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from -17°F to 73°F and is rarely below -34°F or above 82°F. Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Fort McPherson for warm-weather activities is from late June to late July. Average Temperature in Fort McPhersonThe warm season lasts for 3.2 months, from May 26 to September 3, with an average daily high temperature above 57°F. The hottest month of the year in Fort McPherson is July, with an average high of 72°F and low of 54°F. The cold season lasts for 4.6 months, from November 6 to March 25, with an average daily high temperature below 10°F. The coldest month of the year in Fort McPherson is January, with an average low of -16°F and high of -4°F.
The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Pangody, Russia (3,120 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Fort McPherson (view comparison). CloudsIn Fort McPherson, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year. The clearer part of the year in Fort McPherson begins around May 7 and lasts for 4.5 months, ending around September 22. The clearest month of the year in Fort McPherson is June, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 47% of the time. The cloudier part of the year begins around September 22 and lasts for 7.5 months, ending around May 7. The cloudiest month of the year in Fort McPherson is April, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 72% of the time.
PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Fort McPherson varies throughout the year. The wetter season lasts 5.1 months, from May 13 to October 16, with a greater than 12% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Fort McPherson is July, with an average of 6.0 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation. The drier season lasts 6.9 months, from October 16 to May 13. The month with the fewest wet days in Fort McPherson is March, with an average of 1.2 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation. Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation in Fort McPherson changes throughout the year. Snow alone is the most common for 7.1 months, from October 4 to May 8. The month with the most days of snow alone in Fort McPherson is October, with an average of 2.4 days. Rain alone is the most common for 4.9 months, from May 8 to October 4. The month with the most days of rain alone in Fort McPherson is July, with an average of 6.0 days.
RainfallTo show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Fort McPherson experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall. The rainy period of the year lasts for 4.6 months, from May 16 to October 2, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Fort McPherson is July, with an average rainfall of 1.4 inches. The rainless period of the year lasts for 7.4 months, from October 2 to May 16. The month with the least rain in Fort McPherson is January, with an average rainfall of 0.0 inches.
SnowfallAs with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Fort McPherson experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly snowfall. The snowy period of the year lasts for 8.4 months, from September 17 to May 30, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Fort McPherson is October, with an average snowfall of 4.7 inches. The snowless period of the year lasts for 3.6 months, from May 30 to September 17. The least snow falls around July 21, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.
SunDue to its extreme latitude, Fort McPherson experiences polar day (also known as the midnight Sun) during the summer and polar night during the winter. These are periods of time in which the sun is continuously above or below the horizon for more than one day. The precise start and end dates of polar day and night vary from year to year and depend on the precise location and elevation of the observer, and the local topography. In the summer in Fort McPherson during 2024, the Sun is continuously above the horizon for 1.5 months, rising at 2:59 AM on May 29, and not setting again until 3:04 AM on July 13. In the winter in Fort McPherson during 2024, the Sun is continuously below the horizon for 1.0 weeks, setting at 1:57 PM on December 17, and not rising again until 1:58 PM on December 24.
Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Fort McPherson during 2024, starting in the spring on March 10, lasting 7.8 months, and ending in the fall on November 3. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The perceived humidity level in Fort McPherson, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, remaining a virtually constant 0% throughout.
WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Fort McPherson experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year. The windier part of the year lasts for 2.0 months, from May 15 to July 16, with average wind speeds of more than 7.7 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Fort McPherson is June, with an average hourly wind speed of 8.1 miles per hour. The calmer time of year lasts for 10.0 months, from July 16 to May 15. The calmest month of the year in Fort McPherson is October, with an average hourly wind speed of 7.3 miles per hour.
The predominant average hourly wind direction in Fort McPherson is from the north throughout the year. Best Time of Year to VisitTo characterize how pleasant the weather is in Fort McPherson throughout the year, we compute two travel scores. The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Fort McPherson for general outdoor tourist activities is from late June to late July, with a peak score in the first week of July. Tourism Score in Fort McPhersonThe beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Fort McPherson for hot-weather activities is from late June to mid July, with a peak score in the first week of July. Beach/Pool Score in Fort McPhersonMethodologyFor each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed. Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies. Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more. Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter. Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). The growing season in Fort McPherson typically lasts for 3.4 months (105 days), from around May 26 to around September 8, rarely starting before May 10 or after June 10, and rarely ending before August 18 or after September 28. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Fort McPherson should appear around June 4, only rarely appearing before May 26 or after June 12. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year. The brighter period of the year lasts for 2.6 months, from May 6 to July 25, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 4.8 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Fort McPherson is June, with an average of 6.0 kWh. The darker period of the year lasts for 4.9 months, from October 5 to March 2, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 1.2 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Fort McPherson is December, with an average of 0.0 kWh.
TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Fort McPherson are 67.439 deg latitude, -134.885 deg longitude, and 69 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Fort McPherson contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 108 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 41 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,316 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (5,499 feet). The area within 2 miles of Fort McPherson is covered by trees (66%) and water (10%), within 10 miles by trees (56%) and shrubs (29%), and within 50 miles by trees (35%) and shrubs (27%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Fort McPherson, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointThere are 3 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Fort McPherson. For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Fort McPherson according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations. The estimated value at Fort McPherson is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Fort McPherson and a given station. The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:
To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Fort McPherson and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data. Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader. Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page. |